List of Protestant missionaries in China

This is a list of notable Protestant missionaries in China by agency. Beginning with the arrival of Robert Morrison in 1807 and ending in 1953 with the departure of Arthur Matthews and Dr. Rupert Clark of the China Inland Mission, thousands of foreign Protestant missionaries and their families, lived and worked in China to spread Christianity, establish schools, and work as medical missionaries.

Missionary organizations

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American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
William Scott Ament 梅子明(梅威良) September 14, 1851 January 8, 1909 1877 Zhili, Beijing
Irenaeus J. Atwood 文阿德 1849 1913 1882 Shanxi
Caleb Cook Baldwin 摩嘉立 1820 1911 1848 Fujian
Dyer Ball 波乃耶 June 3, 1796 1866 1841 Macao, Hong Kong, Canton
Harlan Page Beach 毕海澜 1854 March 4, 1933 1883
Willard Livingstone Beard 裨益知 1865 1947 1894 Fujian
Edward Bliss 福益华 December 10, 1865 January 22, 1960 1893 Fujian
Henry Blodget 白漢理 1825 1903 1854 Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing
Elijah Coleman Bridgman 裨治文 April 22, 1801 November 2, 1861 1830 Guangdong; Shanghai
James Granger Bridgman December, 1820 December 6, 1850 1844 Shanghai
Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman 裨爱利莎 1805 1871 1844 Guangdong; Shanghai; Beijing
Samuel William Bonney March 8, 1815 July 27, 1864 1845 Hong Kong; Guangdong
Seneca Cummings 簡明 1817 1856 1848 Fujian
Justus Doolittle 盧公明 1824 1880 Fujian
Arthur William Hummel, Sr. 恒慕义 1884 1975 1914 Shanxi
Charles Hartwell 夏察理 1825 1905 1853 Fujian
Stephen Johnson 杨顺 1803 1886 1847 Fujian
Walter Henry Judd 周以德 September 25, 1898 February 13, 1994 1925 Fujian
Daniel Jerome MacGowan 1815 1893 Zhejiang
Luella Miner 1861 1935 1888 Zhili
Peter Parker 伯駕 1804 1888 1834 Guangdong
Päivö Parviainen June 19, 1912 April 19, 2015 1946-1972 Hunan province, later Taiwan (Finnish Evangelical Lutheran)
Watts Orson Pye 裴万铎 1878 1926 1907 Shanxi
Gertrude Chaney Pye 裴钱闺德 1885 1966 1909 Shanxi
Lyman Birt Peet Fujian
Horace Tracy Pitkin 毕得经 1869 1900 1897 Zhili
William L. Richards February 7, 1881 April 10, 1941 Fujian
Arthur Henderson Smith 明恩溥 July 18, 1845 August 31, 1932 1872
Charles Alfred Stanley 山嘉利 1835 1910 1862 Tianjin
Edwin Stevens Fujian
Martin Luther Stimson 冕路德 1856 1935 1881 Shanxi
Charles Daniel Tenney 丁家立 1857 1930 1882 Shanxi
Elwood Gardner Tewksbury 1865 1945 1890 Beijing Tongzhou
Ira Tracy Singapore
Percy Theodore Watson 万德生 July 7, 1880 1963 1909 Shanxi
Samuel Wells Williams 衛三畏 September 22, 1812 1884 1833 Guangdong
Charles Robert Hager 喜嘉理 October 27, 1851 July 13, 1917 March 30, 1883 Guangdong, Hong Kong
Charles Daniel Tenney June 29, 1857 March 14, 1930 1882 Shanxi

American Presbyterian Mission

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
Pearl S. Buck 賽珍珠 June 26, 1892 March 6, 1973 late 1892 Jiangsu, Nanjing
Calvin Norris Caldwell[1] 1861 1937 1888
Eleanor Chestnut[2] 1905 Lien Chow, Canton, China
Richard Cole[3] 1844 Shanghai
Ira Miller Condit[2] April 24,[4] 1915 1860 San Francisco, California, USA Chinese in US
Hunter Corbett[2][3][4] 郭顯德 December 8, 1835 January 7, 1920 1864 Yantai, Shandong
Jonathan Fisher Crossette 1870 Tongzhou
Michael Simpson Culbertson[3] January 18, 1819 August 25, 1862 1844 Shanghai, Zhejiang
John Marshall Willoughby Farnham[2][3] 法納姆 1850 Shanghai
Courtenay Hughes Fenn[2][4] 芳泰瑞 April 11, 1866 1927 1893 Beijing
George F. Fitch (and wife, Mary)[2][4] 1870 Shanghai, Suzhou
John Booth French[3] 1846 Guangdong
Mary H. Fulton[2] 富马利 1854 1927 1884 Guangzhou
William Gamble[3] 姜别利 1858 Zhejiang, Shanghai
Samuel R. Gayley[3] 蓋利 1858 Shandong
James Robert Graham III
Andrew Patton Happer[3] 哈巴安德 1844 Guangdong
Milo Arthur Van Norman Hogan April 20, 1891 August 4, 1980 1919 Lianzhou
Elias B. Inslee[3] 1857 Shanghai
Asher Raymond Kepler[4] 1901 Xiangtan, Hunan,China
Eliza Ellen Leonard November 16, 1866 October 17, 1924 1895 Beijing
Ralph Charles Lewis Sept 14,1991 1933-1952
嘉約翰 1824 1901 1854 Guangdong
Augustus Ward Loomis[3] 1844
Reuben Lowrie[3] 1854 Shanghai
Walter Macon Lowrie[3] 婁理華 1842
Samuel Newell D. Martin[3] 1850 Zhejiang
William Alexander Parsons Martin[3] 丁韙良 April 10, 1827 1916 1850 Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing
Calvin Wilson Mateer[2][3] 狄考文 1836 1908 1863/4 Shandong
Henry M. McCandliss[2][4] 1885 Hainan
Divie Bethune McCartee[2] 麥嘉締 1820 July 17, 1900 1844 Zhejiang
Paul Whiting McClintock[2][4] January 12, 1869 March 18, 1947 1892 Hainan
Rebecca Ewing McClintock[2][4] September 20, 1869 March 7, 1968 1892 Hainan
Margaret Ray Melrose[2][4] 1890 Hainan
Charles Rogers Mills 梅理士 Shandong
Wilson Plumer Mills
Mary Margaret Moninger[4] 1915 Hainan
John Livingstone Nevius 倪維思 1829 1893 1853 Zhejiang, Shandong, Korea
Harriet Newell Noyes[3][4] 那夏理 1867/8 Guangdong
John Parker (physician)
Charles Finney Preston[3] 17 July 1877 1854 Guangdong
John Winn Quarterman[3] 1846 Zhejiang
Richard Quarterman Zhejiang
Henry Van Vleck Rankin[3] 1848 Zhejiang
Anna Cunningham Safford
James Metcalf Shaw 1849 1876 1874 Penglai, Shandong
Robert Elliott Speer 史畢爾 1867 1947
William Speer[3] 1846
Ernest Black Struthers[5] 杜儒德 28 April 1886 22 May 1977 20 February 1913 Hong Kong, Jinan
Joseph Clarke Thomson 10 April 1853 18 Nov 1926 November 1881 Guangdong, Macao
Matilda S. Thurston 德本康 1875 1958 1902 Changsha, Nanjing
R. Q. Way[3] 1844
J. K. Wight[3] 1848 Shanghai
John Elias Williams[2][4] 文懷恩 1871 March 24, 1927 1899 Nanjing

American Southern Presbyterian Mission

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
Lemuel Nelson Bell 鍾愛華 1894 1973 1916 Jiangsu
Francis Wilson Price 毕范宇 1895 1974 1923 Nanjing
Absalom S. Sydenstricker 賽兆祥 August 19, 1852 August 31, 1931 1881 Jiangsu
John Leighton Stuart 司徒雷登 1876 1962 Nanjing
John Walker Vinson 闻声 1880 1931 1907 Jiangsu

American Methodist Episcopal Mission

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
Paul Bagley
Stephen Livingstone Baldwin 保灵 1835 1902 1858 Fuzhou
James Whitford Bashford 柏锡福 1849 1919 1904 Beijing
Joseph Beech 畢啟 1867 1954 1899 Sichuan
William Nesbitt Brewster 蒲魯士
Lucinda L. Coombs
Francis Dunlap Gamewell 贾腓力 1857 1950
Otis Gibson
George Richmond Grose 谷卓志 1869 1953 1924
Robert Samuel Maclay 麥利和
Erastus Wentworth 万为 August 5, 1813 May 26, 1886 1854 Foochow
L.N. Wheeler 裴来尔
John Wherry 韋利
Moses Clark White 懷特
Isaac William Wiley 怀礼 29 March 1825 22 November 1884 1851 Foochow
Beulah Woolston 娲标礼 August 3, 1828 October 24, 1886 1859 Foochow
Perry Oliver Hanson 韓丕瑞 1875 1967 Shandong
Hiram Harrison Lowry 劉海瀾

American Southern Methodist Mission

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
Young John Allen 林樂知 Shanghai
David L. Anderson 孙乐文 1850 1911 1882 Suzhou
John W. Cline 葛贲恩 1868 1955 1897 Suzhou
William G.E. Cunningham 耿惠廉 1852
John Burrus Fearn 斐尧臣 1871 1926 1895 Suzhou,Shanghai
Laura Askew Haygood 海淑德 1845 1900 Shanghai
Benjamin Jenkins 秦右 1815 1871 1848 Shanghai
James William Lambuth 藍柏
Walter Russell Lambuth 藍華德
Fred P. Manget 孟杰 1880 1979 1909 Huzhou
Walter Buckner Nance 文乃史 1868 1964 1896 Suzhou
William Hector Park 柏乐文 1858 1927 1882 Suzhou
Alvin Pierson Parker 潘慎文 1850 1924 1875 Suzhou
John Abner Snell 苏迈尔医生 1880 1936 1907 Suzhou
Hubert L Sone 宋煦伯 1920 Suzhou,Huzhou,Nanjing
Charles Tayor 戴乐安(戴作士) 1819 1897 1848 Shanghai

American Southern Baptist Mission

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
A. B. Cabaniss Shanghai
Tarleton Perry Crawford 高第丕 May 8, 1821 1902 1852 Shandong
Thomas T. Devan 1844 Hong Kong, Canton[6]
James T. Dickenson
Charles Washington Gaillard July 1862 Macau, Guangdong
Rosewell Hobart Graves
J. L. Holmes 花蘭芷 Jiangsu, Shandong
Sophie Stephens Lanneau August 19, 1881 June 4, 1963
Lottie Moon 慕拉第 December 12, 1840 December 24, 1912 1873 Shandong
Cicero Washington Pruitt 蒲其維 January 31, 1857 December 27, 1946 1882 Huangxian
Anna Seward Pruitt 蒲安娜 May 16, 1862 June 20, 1948 1885? Huangxian
Ida Pruitt 蒲愛德 1884 Huangxian
Alanson Reed
Frank J. Rawlinson 樂靈生
John Griffith Schilling Hong Kong
Henrietta Hall Shuck 叔何顯理 October 28, 1817 November 27, 1844 September 1836 Hong Kong
Jehu Lewis Shuck 叔未士 1812 1863 September 1836 Hong Kong,Guangzhou,Shanghai
Matthew Tyson Yates 晏瑪太 1819 1888 1847 Shanghai
Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed in
David R. Adam c. 1864 1915 1887
W.H. Aldis 1871 1948 1897
David Howard Adeney 艾德理 1911 1994 1934 China, Singapore
Paul Ernest Adolph 1901 1929
Gordon Hudson Aldis 1905 1988 1931
Benjamin Bagnall 貝格 c. 1844 1900 1873
Frederick W. Baller 鮑康寧 November 21, 1852 August 12, 1922 November 5, 1873 Anhui, Jiangsu
Mary (Bowyer) Baller 包瑪莉 c. 1843 1909 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Stephen Paul Barchet 巴克敵 1843 October 5, 1909 July 24, 1865 Zhejiang
Susan Barnes September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
David Barratt c. 1872 1900 1897
Howard G. Barrie c. 1871 1903
Harold Dewey Hayward 1989 1991 Xinjiang
Mrs. (Helen) Hayward 1897 1989 Xinjiang
Mary Elizabeth Bausum October 15, 1849 August 3, 1926 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Ivor Cuthbert Beauchamp 章愛甫 1900 1971 1929 Sichuan
Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp 章必成 1860 1939 1885 Baoning, Sichuan
George A. Birch, Canadian c. 1905 Mission headquarters in Shanghai in 1934
Emily Blatchley 巴愛梅 c. 1842 July 26, 1874 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, Jiangsu
Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt 薄復禮 (Bo Fuli) January 1, 1897 November 6, 1993 1922 Guizhou
E. A. Barclay Botham c. 1861 1934 1884
John Brock 博春臣 c. 1866 1942 1887
Albert Hudson Broomhall 海國祿 August 31, 1862 August 19, 1934 1884 Taiyuan, Shanxi; Hebei
Alfred James Broomhall 海恒博 December 6, 1911 May 11, 1994 1938 Yunnan, Thailand, Philippines
Theodora Janet (Churchill) Broomhall June 13, 1913 November 15, 2000 Yunnan, Thailand, Philippines
Amelia Gertrude Broomhall (Hoste) 海寬愛 May 18, 1861 April 12, 1944 1884 Taiyuan, Shanxi
Edith Elizabeth Broomhall (Ritchie) 海懿德 October 23, 1867 1973 1889 Shanxi
Edith Marjory Broomhall 海寬厚 September 7, 1895 June 3, 1984 1924
Marshall Broomhall 海恩波 July 17, 1866 October 24, 1937 1890 Anhui, Shanxi
Mrs. F. W. Broumton
James F. Broumton 包蘭頓 c. 1850 1910 1875
Elizabeth Burton c. 1872 1900 1898
Alice Mildred Cable 蓋群英 February 21, 1878 April 30, 1952 1902 Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang
James Cameron 賈美仁 c. 1845 1892 1875
John Edwin Cardwell 高學海 1830 1918 1868 Shanghai
William Wharton Cassels 蓋士利 1858 1925 1885 Baoning, Sichuan
Grace Ciggie Stott 曹雅直夫人 January 24, 1922 1870 Zhejiang
George W. Clarke c. 1849 1919 1875
Mrs. (Rossier) Clarke
Samuel R. Clarke 記載了 c. 1853 1946 1878 Yunnan, Guizhou
Mrs. (Fausett) Clarke
T. A. P. Clinton 寧鮑秀珍 c. 1873 1909 1894
William Cooper 顧正道 1858 1900 1881 Anking, Anhui
Florence Corderoy (Broomhall) 海恩波太太 1871 1957 1894
John Joseph Coulthard 郭豁達 1859 1956 1879 Zhenjiang
George A. Cox 計安全 c. 1862 1939 1888
Anna Crickmay 1852 1908 1878 Shanxi
George Crombie 甘比治 1865 Zhejiang
Robert Cunningham 顧福安 / 顧福華 1883 1942 1907 Kangding, Sichuan
Louise Desgraz 伙樂義 November 28, 1907 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Henry Dick 1883
Adam C. Dorward 1888 1878
A. W. Douthwaite 稻惟德
Frederick Charles Henry Dreyer 丁良才 1872 1953 1895
George Duncan 童跟福 February 12, 1873 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Gordon Dunn 1931
Marvin Dunn Dec 23, 1989 1932 Anhwei
Miriam Jessie Dunn (Toop) Jan 11, 1913 Dec 5, 1999 1940 Anhwei
George F. Easton 義世敦 1853 1938 1875
James Huston Edgar 葉長清 1872 1936 1898 Kangding, Sichuan
W. L. Elliston
Arthur Henry Faers 1863 July 28, 1951 Sichuan, Shandong
Emil Fischbacher 巴富羲醫生 1903 1933 1932 Xinjiang
Annie (née Bell, formerly Bohannon) Fishe April 22, 1844 March 26, 1926 March 3, 1868 Zhejiang, Taizhou
Charles Thomas Fishe June 24, 1928 November 10, 1869
Edward T. Fishe 1846 September 18, 1877 March 3, 1868 Guizhou
William S. Fleming 明鑑光 1867 1898 November 4, 1898 Guizhou
James O. Fraser 富能仁 1886 September 25, 1938 1910 Yunnan
Evangeline Frances "Eva" French 馮貴珠 1869 July 8, 1960 1893 Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang
Francesca Law French 馮貴石 December 12, 1871 August 2, 1960 1893 Gansu, Xinjiang
Archibald Edward Glover 蓋落窪 1861 1954 1897 Shanxi
Robert Hall Glover 1871 1947 1894
Harry G. Gould 高立德
Adam Grainger c1867 1921 1889 Sichuan
Rhoda Grainger (Broman) c1867 Sichuan
Jessie Gregg 賈貴安
Gershom Whitfield Guinness 金純仁 1869 1927 1897
Henry Guinness
Mary Geraldine Guinness 金樂婷 December 25, 1865 June 6, 1949 1888 Henan
Pauline Hamilton April 9, 1988 1947
Brook Hannah September 28, 1874 January 21, 1961 Sichuan
J. Charles Harlow 1876 1957 1905 Shanxi
Edith Harlow 1875 1954 1905 Shanxi
George Kaufelt Harris 1887 1962 Gansu
Arnolis Hayman 1890 January 1971 1913 Guizhou
Adolf Hermann 1880 August 1967 October 23, 1905 Hebei
Celia Horne
Dixon Edward Hoste 何斯德 July 23, 1861 May 11, 1946 1885 Shanxi; Henan others
Frank Houghton 華福蘭 1894 1972 December 19, 1920 Sichuan
Henry Hunt 而洪亨利
Mrs. Hunt
George Hunter 胡進潔 1861 1946 1889 Ningxia; Xinjiang
Josiah Alexander Jackson 蔡文才 1909 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Anna Sofie Jakobsen November 8, 1860 1913 1885 Shanxi
Francis James 秀耀春 1851 June 20, 1900 1876
Alfred Jennings
Charles Henry Judd 祝名揚 c. 1842 October 23, 1919 March 3, 1868
James Herbert Kane 1910 1988 1935 Anhui
Duncan Kay c. 1863 1900 1884
Frank A. Keller 葛蔭華 c. 1863 1945 1897
Miss Charlotte M. Kerr 1907 1880
Miss Kidd
George King 金輔仁 c. 1857 1875 Shaanxi
Mrs. (Snow) King
Margaret King 金寶恩
John Kuhn 楊志英 Yunnan
Isobel Miller Kuhn 楊宓貴靈 1901 1957 Yunnan
Leslie Theodore Lyall 賴恩融 1905 1996 1929 Shandong; Shanxi
Percy C. Mather 馬爾昌 1884 1933 1910 Anhui; Xinjiang
Robert Arthur Mathews 馬良箴 1912 1978 1938
Robert Henry Mathews 1877 1970 1908 Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Shanghai
Wilda Mathews
John McCarthy 麥加弟 c. 1840 June 21, 1911 February 23, 1867 Yangzhou, Zhejiang
Jessie McDonald 美德純 1888 1980 1913
Stewart McKee 紀長生 c. 1863 1900 1884
Elizabeth (Rose) Meadows November 3, 1890 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
James Joseph Meadows 宓道生 September 1, 1835 December 12, 1914 May 24, 1862 Zhejiang
George Edgar Metcalf March 3, 1879 January 15, 1956 October 23, 1906 Yunnan
Elizabeth Mary (Donnelly) Metcalf January 19, 1891 August 25, 1966 November 28, 1917 Yunnan
Alice Amelia Miles (Broomhall) 海國祿太太 February 22, 1864 May 20, 1953 Shanxi
Marianne Murray 1852 1931 1884
George Nicoll 李格爾 1875
Mrs. Nicoll
Archibald Orr-Ewing 榮晃熙 1857 1930 1886 Pingyao, Shanxi
Rose Palmer
F. S. Parker
George Parker 巴格道 1931 1876
Mrs. Parker
Frank Ernest Parry 巴貝山 1889 1950
Edward Pearse 貝貽士
Arthur Twistleton Polhill-Turner 杜明德 1862 1935 1885 Sichuan
Cecil Henry Polhill-Turner 寶耀庭 1860 1938 1885 Sichuan, Qinghai
Sam Pollard 柏格理 April 20, 1864 September 16, 1915 1885 Yunnan
Gladstone Porteous 张尔昌 1874 1944 1904 Yunnan
Henry Reid 李愛恩 1867 Jiangsu
Arthur TF Reynolds 林得时 1909 2001 1933 Shanxi, Sichuan
R Joy Reynolds (Callis) 1923 1995 1946 Sichuan
Gilbert Ritchie 芮明哲 1872 1957 1894
Hattie Rice 賴海蒂 1858 July 13, 1900 1893 Shanxi
Harry French Ridley June 1862 1944 November 13, 1890 Qinghai, Xinjiang
John Morris Rockness 1911 1998 1936 Yunnan
Mary (Bell) Rudland En-Sing April 22, 1844 October 23, 1874 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, Taizhou
William David Rudland 路惠理 February 1839 January 10, 1921 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, Jiangsu
Alexander R. Saunders 索行仁 c. 1862 1934 1887
Charles Schmidt 1867 Jiangsu
R. Harold A. Schofield 賜斐德 1851 1883 1880 Yantai, Shandong
Otto F. Schoerner 石愛樂 1906 2008 1931 Xinjiang, Gansu
Stanley Peregine Smith 司米德 1861 1931 1885 Shanxi
Henry Soltau 索樂道 1875
Betty Stam 史文明 February 22, 1906 December 8, 1934 1931 Shandong
John Stam 師達能 January 18, 1907 December 8, 1934 1932 Shandong
Florence Mary Hannah (Tapscott) Steven March 26, 1866 May 11, 1936 April 1, 1886 Jiangxi; Shanghai
Frederick Arthur Steven June 13, 1858 March 6, 1931 April 17, 1883 Yunnan; Jiangxi; Shanghai
John Whiteford Stevenson 范明德 1844 1918 February 6, 1866 Zhejiang; Shanghai
George Stott 曹雅直 April 21, 1889 October 1865 Zhejiang
Charles Studd 施達德 1860 1931 1885 Shanxi
Priscilla Stewart (a.k.a. Priscilla Studd) 施達德夫人 1929 1887 Shanxi
Frederick Howard Taylor 戴存義 November 25, 1862 August 15, 1946 September 30, 1866 Anking, Anhui
Henry Taylor 戴亨利 1873 Henan
Herbert Hudson Taylor 戴存仁 April 3, 1861 June 6, 1950 September 30, 1866
James Hudson Taylor 戴德生 May 21, 1832 June 3, 1905 March 1, 1854 Zhejiang, many others
Jennie Faulding Taylor 福珍妮 October 6, 1843 July 31, 1904 September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, many others
Maria Hudson Taylor 瑪利亞 February 3, 1867 September 28, 1897 1884 Zhenjiang
Maria Jane Taylor 瑪利亞 January 16, 1837 July 23, 1870 1852 Zhejiang, Jiangsu
Peter Torjesen 葉永青 November 28, 1892 December 14, 1939 1919 Shanxi
Thomas Torrance 1871 1959 1895 Sichuan
(Miss) E. E. Turner
Joshua J. Turner 德治安 1854 1937 1876 Shanxi
Joan Wales November 29, 1916 November 15, 2016 October 1945 Sichuan, Thailand
Robert Walker c. 1892 1975 1919 Henan
James Williamson 衛養生 c. 1838 1896 September 30, 1866 Fenghua, Zhejiang
Miss E. Wilson
Marcus F Wood c1882 Anhui
Florence Young October 10, 1856 May 28, 1940 1891

Church Missionary Society

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed in
Frederick Boreham 羅四維 1888 1966 1917 Mianyang, Sichuan
John Shaw Burdon 包爾騰 1826 1907 Shanghai
Robert Henry Cobbold 柯播義 Zhejiang
William H. Collins Shanghai, Beijing
Arthur William Cribb 金亞德 Fujian
Vyvyan Donnithorne 董宜篤 1886 1968 Sichuan
John Fryer 傅蘭雅 1839 1928 1861 Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai
Frederick Foster Gough 高富,岳牧師 Zhejiang
John Hobson Shanghai
John Holden 侯禮敦 1882 1949 Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan
James Heywood Horsburgh 何詩白 1852 1935 1883 Sichuan, Zhejiang
Montagu Robert Lawrence 1885 1971 1921 or 1922 Paoning & Mienchu, Sichuan
John Howard Lechler 路景雲 1883 1977 Sichuan
David Duncan Main 1856 1934 1881
Edward Candish Millard 1868 1900 1891 Fuzhou
Edward Theophilus Russell Moncrieff Hong Kong
Arthur Evans Moule 慕雅德 1836 1918 1861 Zhejiang, Shanghai
George Evans Moule 慕稼谷 1828 1912 1858 Zhejiang
Sydney James Nightingale 1871 1953 1899 Fujian
David Macdonald Paton
William Armstrong Russell 祿賜悦理 1821 1879 Zhejiang
Douglas Noel Sargent 1907 1979
George Smith 施美夫 June 19, 1815 December 14, 1871 September 25, 1844 Hong Kong
Hubert Gordon Thompson 唐普森医生 1878 1953 1906 Guangxi (Beihai), Yunnan (Kunming), Zhejiang (Hangzhou), Shanghai
Jarvis Downman Valentine 1864 Zhejiang
William Welton 温敦 Fujian
John Richard Wolfe 1832 1915 1861 Fujian (Fuzhou)

English Presbyterian Mission

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
Thomas Barclay 巴克禮 November 21, 1849 October 5, 1935 1875 Taiwan
William Chalmers Burns 賓惠廉 April 1, 1815 April 4, 1868 1847 Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong
John Carnegie
Carstairs Douglas 杜嘉德 December 27, 1830 July 26, 1877 1855 Fujian
James Laidlaw Maxwell 馬雅各 March 18, 1836 March 1921 1864 Taiwan
James Laidlaw Maxwell, Junior 馬雅各二世
John Preston Maxwell 馬士敦
Campbell Naismith Moody
George Smith
James H. Young
Margaret Ross 1938 1897-c.1926 Amoy

London Missionary Society

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Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
Marjory Causer M.Sc. January 27, 1910 May 13, 2010 1938 Chongqing, Nanjing and Sichuan
James Anderson December 27, 1865 – May 5, 1870 Canton
Thomas Beighton
Evan Bryant April 22, 1839 March 28, 1918
Hedley Bunton 潘 頓 牧 師 January 18, 1906 October 23, 1997 1933 Guangzhou, Hong Kong
J. R. Carmichael 1862 Guangdong, Shandong
John Chalmers
John Fullerton Cleland 1821 November 29, 1901 1845 or 1846
Thomas Cochrane, 1866-1953
David Collie
Hugh Cowie - Amoy - his two daughters Annie S M Clowie and Helena Margaret Cowie were born there
Evan Davies 1805 June 18, 1864 Penang, Singapore
Robert Dawson
George Douglas Before 1890 Before 1901 Liaoyang, Manchuria
John Dudgeon 1837 1901 December 1863 Beijing
Maria Tarn Dyer ca. 1808 October 21, 1846 Penang, Malacca, Singapore
Samuel Dyer 台約爾 January 20, 1804 October 24, 1843 1843 Penang, Malacca, Singapore
Joseph Edkins 艾約瑟 December 19, 1823 April 23, 1905 July 22, 1848 Shanghai, Beijing
John Evans
William Fairbrother
Robert Fleming
Arnold Foster
Samuel Kidd
James Gentle Jiangsu
William Gillespie
Thomas Gillfillan
James Gilmour 季雅各 June 12, 1843 May 21, 1891 1870 Mongolia
Samuel Lavington Hart
James Henderson
James Humphreys
George H. Huttman
Henri Julius Hinschberg
Benjamin Hobson 合信
Thomas Hall Hudson 胡德邁
James Hyslop
John Ince August 20, 1795 April 24, 1825 Penang, Malacca
Griffith John 楊格非 December 14, 1831 July 25, 1912 September, 1855 Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei
Battison Kay
William Lea
Jonathan Lees 1862 Tianjin
James Legge 理雅各 December 20, 1815 November 29, 1897
Mary Isabella Legge
Eric Liddell 李愛銳 January 16, 1902 February 21, 1945 Born in Tianjin; arrived as missionary in 1925 Tianjin, Hebei
William Lockhart 雒魏林
John Macgowan 麦高温 July 23, 1835 March 17, 1922 1860 Xiamen
John Kenneth MacKenzie August 25, 1850 April 1, 1888 1875 Hankow, Tianjin
Walter Henry Medhurst 麥都思 April 29, 1796 January 24, 1857
Rachel Cowie Milne
William Charles Milne
William Milne 米憐 1785 1822 1813 Macau, Guangdong
Samuel Milton
Robert Morrison 馬禮遜 January 5, 1782 August 1, 1834 September 4, 1807 Guangdong, Macau
John Robert Morrison 摩利臣 1814 October, 1843 (born in Macau) Guangdong, Hong Kong
Mary Morton Guangdong, Macau
William Muirhead 慕維廉
Maria Newell Gützlaff
George Sydney Owen and Emma Owen[7][8] 24th January 1843 8th February 1914 5th February 1866 Shanghai, Peking, Tianjin
Fred C. Roberts September 9, 1862 June 6, 1894 September 1887 Tientsin
James Sadler
John Slater
John Smith
Benjamin Southwell
Alexander Stronach
John Stronach 施敦力
Robert Jermain Thomas 로버트 토머스 (Korea)
Jacob Tomlin
Claudius Henry Thomsen 湯生
F. S. Turner
Bernard Upward
Alexander Williamson 韋廉臣 December 5, 1829 September 1890
James Williamson
Robert Wilson
Samuel Wolfe
Dr Richard Wolfendale LRCP&S Edin June 25, 1866 Tutbury Staffs England March 29, 1921 Luchow China November 1896 Chungking (Chongqing) and Luchow (Luzhow)
Alexander Wylie 偉烈亞力 April 6, 1815 February 10, 1887
William Young

Mission Covenant Church of Sweden

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Name Uyghur or Chinese name Born Died Arrived-departed Province(s) stationed
Gustaf Ahlbert 1884 1943 Xinjiang
Albert Andersson Xinjiang
Gerda Gemina Bernhardina Andersson Xinjiang
Oscar Fabian Konstantin Andersson Xinjiang
Gustaf Adolf Arell 26 May 1886 1976 Xinjiang
Johanna Katarina Arell (née Larsson) 3 January 1890 1984 Xinjiang
Johannes Aveteranian 30 June 1861 11 December 1919 1892–1897 Xinjiang
Magnus Bäcklund 12 December 1866 26 June 1903 Xinjiang
Maja Bergquist 1897 1987 1928– Xinjiang
Adolf Bohlin 9 March 1873 Xinjiang
Vendla Gustafsson Xinjiang
David Walter Gustavsson Xinjiang
Kristian Hermanrud 1929–1933 Xinjiang
Greta Hermanrud 1931–1933 Xinjiang
Adelia Hermansson 1924–1930 Xinjiang
Gunnar Hermansson 1924–1930 Xinjiang
Oskar Hermansson 1889 1951 Xinjiang
Lars Erik Högberg 1858 1924 Xinjiang
Sigrid Högberg 1868 Xinjiang
Nils Fredrik Höijer 1857 20 November 1925 1892 Xinjiang
Elisabeth Höök 1902 18 September 1991 1931– Xinjiang
Ivar Höök 1903 1944 1931– Xinjiang
Ester Johansson 1929– Xinjiang
Obed Simon Johnson 1881 1970 1909 Canton
Ingrid Kangstrom 1929– Xinjiang
Petrus Kangstrom 1929– Xinjiang
Frida Lundell 6 March 1899 29 August 1934 1925–1934 Xinjiang
Stina Mårtensson Xinjiang
Josef Mässrur Xinjiang
Anna Mässrur (née Nyström) Xinjiang
Anna Maria Mobeck Xinjiang
Sigfrid Persson-Moen 1897 1989 1925– Xinjiang
Ester Moen (née Aronsson) 1925– Xinjiang
Hilda Lovisa Nordquist 6 April 1881 Xinjiang
John Norstedt 1932 1924–1932 Xinjiang
Helena Nyström Xinjiang
Rikard Nyström 1884 1943 Xinjiang
Lisa Persson (née Gahns) 1936 1929–1936 Xinjiang
Carl Persson Xinjiang
Gösta Raquette 1871 1945 Xinjiang
Hanna Raquette Xinjiang
Elin Roberntz née Jansson 1929– Xinjiang
Georg Roberntz Xinjiang
Stina Rydberg Xinjiang
Ellen Soderberg 1924– Xinjiang
Elin Karolina Svensson Xinjiang
Naemi Terning (née Ryden) 1928– Xinjiang
John Törnquist Xinjiang
Rachel O. Wingate 1924–1928 Xinjiang

Protestant Episcopal Church Mission

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A list of missionaries of the Episcopal Church (United States) a member Province of the worldwide Anglican Communion that served in China from 1835.

In 1912, Episcopal Church missionary activities in China were reorganized with Anglican mission initiatives of the Church of England and other Anglican provinces under the banner of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui.

Name Chinese name Born Died Arrived in China Province(s) stationed
William Jones Boone 文惠廉 1 July 1811 17 July 1864 1842 Shanghai
William Jones Boone, Jr. 17 May 1846 5 October 1891 Shanghai
James M. (Ida) Cotter January 17, 1889 October 1, 1964 1912-1921
Lydia Mary Fay 1804 5 October 1878 1851 Shanghai
Francis Hanson 27 March 1807 21 October 1873 1835 Canton, Batavia (Indonesia)
James Addison Ingle 殷徳生 11 March 1867 7 December 1903 Hankow
Emma G. Jones 1879 1845 Shanghai
Cleveland Keith July 1862 1851
John Liggins 11 May 1829 8 January 1912 1856 Shanghai, Nagasaki (Japan)
Henry Lockwood November 1883 1835 Canton, Batavia (Indonesia)
Mary J. Morse March 1879 1845 Shanghai
Robert Nelson 30 November 1819 15 July 1886 1851 Shanghai
Henry M. Parker 1831 October 1861 1859
John Tevis Points 1830 1860 1851 Shanghai
Francis Lister Hawks Pott 卜舫濟 22 February 1864 7 March 1947 Shanghai
Logan Hebert Roots 27 July 1870 23 September 1945 1896 Wuchang, Hankow
Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky 施約瑟 6 May 1831 15 October 1906 1859 Shanghai
Edward W. Syle 17 February 1817 5 October 1890 1845 Shanghai, Yokohama (Japan)
Channing Moore Williams 17 July 1829 2 December 1910 1856 Shanghai, Japan

English Baptist Missionary Society

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Name Dates in China Province(s) stationed
Alfred G. Jones 1877-1905 Shandong
Arthur Gostick Shorrock[9] BA 1890–1925 Sianfu, Principal of Bible School
Maud Mary (née Doulton) Shorrock BA 1900–1925 Sianfu, Principal of Girls' School
Moir Black Duncan[10] MA, LLD 1892–1906 Sianfu, Shansi
Jessie Chalmers Duncan (née Lister) 1892–1906 Sianfu, Shansi
Evan Morgan MA LLD 1896– Sianfu, Shansi, Shanghai
F Madeley MA 1889– Sianfu, Shantung
Miss Jennie Beckingsale BA 1898–1913 Sianfu
JAC Smith MB ChB 1899–1905 Sianfu
C Cheeseman 1903–1904 Sianfu
Miss Evelyn Minnie Russell 1903– Sianfu
JC Keyte MA 1904– Sianfu, Shantung, Peking
Dr Herbert Stanley Jenkins[11] MD FRCS 1904–1913 Sianfu
John Bell ATS 1905– San Yuan
Miss KM Franklin 1905– Sianfu, Women's work
Andrew Young[10] LRCP&S 1905–1923 San Yuan
J Watson 1906– Sianfu, Principal of Secondary School
Ernest F Borst-Smith 1906– Sianfu, Shantung and Shanghai
George A Charter LRCP&S 1908–1919 Sianfu
Mrs Helen Mackay-Scollay (née Watt) 1908–1917;1918–1925 Sianfu
Dr Thomas Scollay 1913–1917; died Ontario, Canada 1918 Sianfu
William Mudd 1909– Fu Yin Tsun
E J Ellison BSc 1909–1912 Sianfu, Shantung, Kuling
Dr Cecil Frederick Robertson FRCS 1909–1913 Sianfu
W Comerford 1909– Sianfu, Shantung
H H Stanley 1910–1912 Sianfu
Donald Smith[10] MA 1910–1912 Sianfu, Yenanfu

Protestant missionaries affiliated with other agencies

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Name Chinese Name Affiliation
David Abeel 雅裨理 American Reformed Mission
Mary Ann Aldersey 艾德錫 (independent)
J.J. Allen
Roland Allen 羅亞倫 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
William Ashmore American Baptist Missionary Union
Gladys Aylward 艾偉德 (independent)
Margaret E. Barber 和受恩 (independent)
Henry Cornelius Bartel China Mennonite Mission Society
Miner Searle Bates 貝德士 United Christian Missionary Society[12]
Johann Georg Bausum (independent)
Robert Pierce Beaver Evangelical and Reformed Church
John Birch World Baptist Fellowship
Doris Marie Brougham 彭蒙惠
Arthur Judson Brown Presbyterian
M/Mme Bonhoure Paris Protestant Mission
Margaret E. Burton
Solomon Carpenter Seventh Day Baptist Mission
Dugald Christie Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
Judson Dwight Collins 柯林斯 Methodist
Josiah Cox English Wesleyan Mission
Alexander Robert Crawford[13] Irish Presbyterian Mission-Manchuria
William Dean American Baptist Missionary Union
James Dixon Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Elihu Doty American Reformed Mission
William Arthur Douthwaite
Dr. Jean Isabelle Dow Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Hampden Coit DuBose American Southern Presbyterian Mission
August William Edwins China Mission Society
Ernst Johann Eitel 歐德理 Basel Mission
Robert B. Ekvall (1898-1978) Christian & Missionary Alliance (Gansu, Tibet)
James Gareth Endicott United Church of Canada
Ernst Faber[14][15]
Adele M. Fielde American Baptist Missionary Union
George Ashmore Fitch YMCA
Robert Coventry Forsyth
Thomas Crosby Fulton Irish Presbyterian Mission
Ailie Gale
Ferdinand Genahr Rhenish Missionary Society
William Gillespie United Presbyterian Mission
Robert Hall Glover (1871-1947) Christian & Missionary Alliance
Josiah Goddard 高德 American Baptist Missionary Union
Jonathan Goforth 古約翰 or 顧約拿單 Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Alicia Morey Graham 葛慕義 American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
David Crockett Graham 葛維漢 American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
Karl Gützlaff 郭士立 or 郭實臘 Netherlands Missionary Society
Ronald Owen Hall Church of England
William N. Hall Methodist New Connexion
Antonius Hambroeck Dutch Reformed Church
Theodore Hamberg 韓山文 Basel Mission
E.H. Hamilton Southern Presbyterian Mission
August Hanspach Berlin Missionary Society
Victor E.W. Hayward American Baptist Missionary Union
David Hill 李修善 English Wesleyan Mission
Joseph Charles Hoare 霍約瑟主教
Leonora Howard King Woman's Foreign Missionary Society
Miss Gertrude Howe 昊格矩 Woman's Foreign Missionary Society
William Edwin Hoy Reformed Church in the United States
Thomas Hall Hudson General Baptist Mission
Edward Hicks Hume 胡美醫生 Yale-in-China Mission
Arthur W. Hummel, Sr.
Samuel Hutton English Wesleyan Mission
John Innocent Methodist New Connexion
Robert A. Jaffray (1873-1945) 翟輔民 Christian & Missionary Alliance (Guangxi)
Horace Jenkins American Baptist Missionary Union
John Jones Chinese Evangelization Society
Hendrick Z. Kloekers Netherlands Chinese Evangelization Society
Miles Justice Knowlton American Baptist Missionary Union
Carl T. Kreyer American Baptist Missionary Union
Richard Frederick Laughton Baptist Missionary Society
Rudolph Lechler 黎力基 Basel Mission
William G. Lennox
Wilhelm Lobscheid 羅存德 Chinese Evangelization Society
Edward Clemens Lord independent American Baptist Mission
Jemima (Bausum) Lord Baptist
David Willard Lyon 來會理 YMCA
Donald MacGillivray Canadian Presbyterian Mission
George Leslie Mackay 偕叡理 or 馬偕 Canadian Presbyterian Mission
William Edward Macklin 马林 Foreign Christian Missionary Society
John Magee 馬驥
Donald Matheson
Elizabeth McKechnie Woman's Union Missionary Society of America
John Kenneth Mackenzie
Marie Monsen Norwegian Lutheran Mission
William H. Murray Scottish Bible Society
Daniel Nelson Norwegian-American Lutheran Mission Society
Asta Nilsson 艾喜德 Swedish Free Baptist Church[16]
Frank Lushington Norris Society for Propagation of the Gospel
Frederick W.S. O'Neill Student Volunteer Movement
Alvin Ostrom American Reformed Mission
George Sidney Owen and Emma Owen[7][8] London Missionary Society
John Parker Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
William Parker Chinese Evangelization Society
Harry Parsons United Methodist Church
George Piercy 俾士 English Wesleyan Mission
Victor Guy Plymire Assemblies of God
William John Pohlman American Reformed Mission
Philip Rees (medical missionary) English Wesleyan Mission
Karl Ludvig Reichelt Christian Mission to Buddhists
Gilbert Reid 李佳白 Mission Among the Higher Classes
Timothy Richard 李提摩太 Baptist Missionary Society
Susanna Carson Rijnhart Disciples of Christ Mission to Tibet[17]
Johan Alfred Rinell sv:Svenska Baptistsamfundet (Swedish Baptist Society)
Issachar Jacox Roberts 羅孝全 American Baptist Missionary Union
Roy Robertson[18] 羅德聖 The Navigators,[19] sent under the auspices of Youth For Christ[20]
Halvor Ronning China Mission Society
John Ross Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
Herman Röttger Netherlands Missionary Society
Warren Bartlett Seabury
Grace Service
W. Scarborough English Wesleyan Mission
Wilhelm Scheid

___________ David Herbert Schmidt

________

石大伟

Rhenish Missionary Society____________

Far East Evangelistic Mission

Charles Ernest Scott
Charles Perry Scott Church of England
William Wallace Simpson Assemblies of God
Nathan Sites 薛承恩
Hubert Lafayette Sone American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission
William Edward Soothill 蘇慧廉 United Methodist Free Church
Frederick Porter Smith[21] English Wesleyan Mission
Samuel Joseph Smith English Wesleyan Mission
Jacob Speicher American Baptist Missionary Union
Edward Burnard Squire
Eugene Stock
John Van Nest Talmage 打馬字 American Reformed Mission
E. H. Thomson
John Lawrence Thurston
Elisha Townsend Canadian Methodist Church
Minnie Vautrin 魏特琳 United Christian Missionary Society[12]
Jack Vinson Southern Presbyterian Mission
Carl Johannes Voskamp Berlin Missionary Society
Abbe Livingston Warnshuis American Reformed Mission
Corydon M. Wassell
Katherine Watney Church of England Zenana Missionary Society
Hyla S. Watters
Andrew Weir Irish Presbyterian Mission
Knut Bernhard Westman Church of Sweden (Lutheran)
Alexander Williamson Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge Among the Chinese
Henry Raymond Williamson Baptist Missionary Society
Robert Orr Wilson The University of Nanjing Hospital
Phillip Winnes Basel Mission
Sally Wolfe English Wesleyan Mission
Maquis Lafayette Wood American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission
George Armstrong Young Baptist Missionary Society
Andrew G Johnson Sweden
Bernt Berntsen 賁德新 (independent)
Dr. Boaz Kok Ph.D 郭弈陞 Assemblies of God
William Taylor Dixon (independent)
Bertha Pinkham Dixon (independent)
Louisa Jane Bryer 布萊爾女士 Church of England Zenana Missionary Society

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "CN Caldwell Sr 2". 20 November 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Annual Report: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1899.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Annual Report of the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the USA. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1870.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Annual Report: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1915.
  5. ^ Choa, G.H. (1990). "Heal the Sick" was their Motto: The Protestant Medical Missionaries in China. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. ISBN 962-201-453-4.
  6. ^ Smith, Carl T (2005). Chinese Christians: Elites, Middlemen, and the Church in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 9789622096882.
  7. ^ a b Foster Hill Road Cemetery website, The Rev George Sidney Owen Missionary and Professor of Chinese
  8. ^ a b Christianity Today website, A Century Later, the Chinese Union Version Still Dominant, article by Kevin Xiyi Yao dated April 6, 2022
  9. ^ Who's who in the Far East. Hong Kong: The China Mail. June 1906. p. 291.
  10. ^ a b c Yuille, George (1926), History of the Baptists in Scotland from Pre-Reformation Times (PDF), Glasgow: Library and Publications Committee of the Baptist Union of Scotland, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16, retrieved 2010-09-17
  11. ^ Glover, Richard (1914), Herbert Stanley Jenkins, medical missionary, Shensi, China: with some notices of the work of the Baptist Missionary Society in that country (1914), London: Carey Press, p. 155
  12. ^ a b "United Christian Missionary Society". Archived from the original on 2008-01-15. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  13. ^ "Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) - nidirect" (PDF). 4 March 2016.
  14. ^ Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
  15. ^ Ernst Faber dewiki
  16. ^ Wai-Leung, Chin. "Asta Nilsson, 1922-2005". Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  17. ^ "Disciples of Christ Mission to Tibet". Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  18. ^ "Our Leadership - TEL". www.tel-intl.org.
  19. ^ "Making Disciples: Using Everything I Have - The Navigators". 25 January 2016.
  20. ^ "Youth For Christ". Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
  21. ^ Smith FP (1871). Contributions towards the materia medica and natural history of China. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. Retrieved 2010-09-15.

Further reading

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  • Anderson, Gerald H. (ed.), Biographical Dictionary of Christian Mission, Macmillan Reference, 1998
  • Broomhall, AJ, Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century Vols. I, II, III, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981
  • Fulton, Austin Through Earthquake Wind and Fire; Church and mission in Manchuria 1867-1950: the work of the United Presbyterian Church, the United Free Church of Scotland, the Church of Scotland and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland with the Chinese Church in Manchuria. Edinburgh: St Andrew Press. 1967. Lists all Church of Scotland, Presbyterian Church of England and Presbyterian Church in Ireland missionaries from 1867 to 1950. (Contains listing of all their missionaries.)
  • Griffiths, Valerie, Not Less Than Everything, Oxford: Monarch Books & OMF International, 2004
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott, A History of Christian Missions in China, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1929
  • Lovett, Richard, The History of the London Missionary Society 1795 – 1895 Vol. II, London: Henry Frowde, 1899
  • Shorrock, Arthur, Shensi in Sunshine and Shade, Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1926
  • Sibree, James, Register of LMS Missionaries, 1796–1923, London: LMS, 1923
  • Wylie, Alexander (1867). Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press.
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