List of transmission sites
In the following there are lists of sites of notable radio transmitters. During the early history of radio many countries had only a few high power radio stations, operated either by the government or large corporations, which broadcast to the population or to other countries. Because of the large number of transmission sites, this list is not complete. Outside of Europe senders and repeater stations are emphatically presented from international services.
Legend
editSW | Shortwave |
MW | Mediumwave (AM Radio) |
LW | Longwave |
FM | FM broadcasting |
DAB | Digital Audio Broadcasting (digital radio) |
DVB-T | Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial (digital terrestrial television) |
DVB-H | Digital Video Broadcasting – Handhelds (digital television for hand-held receivers) |
VHF | Very high frequency (Television) |
UHF | Ultra high frequency (Television) |
VLF | Very low frequency |
Europe
editAustria
edit- Deutsch-Altenburg Radio Station (LW, SW, shut down)
- Bisamberg (MW, dismantled)
- Kahlenberg (FM, TV)
- Moosbrunn (SW)
- Aldrans (MW, shut down)
- Dobl (MW, shut down)
- PatscherkofeL (FM, TV)
- Schöckl (FM, TV)
- Gaisberg (FM, TV)
- Freinberg (FM, earlier MW)
- Kronstorf (MW, shut down)
- Lichtenberg (FM, TV)
- Pfänder (FM, TV)
- Dobratsch (FM, TV)
Belarus
edit- Molodecno (VLF)
Belgium
edit- Schoten (FM, TV)
- Wavre (MW, SW, dismantled) FM DAB TV)
- Overijse (MW closed)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
edit- Mostre transmitter (MW)
Bulgaria
editCroatia
edit- Grbre transmitter (MW)
- Deanovec transmitter (MW, KW)
Czech Republic
edit- Liblice (dismantled)
- Liblice (MW, on air with low power again)
- Topolná (LW dismantled)
- Mělník-Chloumek (MW closed)
- Dobrochov (MW closed)
- Jested (FM)
Denmark
edit- Kalundborg (LW, MW (dismantled))
Finland
edit- Lahti (LW, SW, shut down)
- Pori transmitter (LW, SW shut down)
- Pasilan linkkitorni (DVB-T)
- Anjalankoski Radio and TV-Mast (FM, DVB-T)
- Eurajoki TV Mast (DVB-T)
- FM- and TV-mast Helsinki-Espoo (FM, DVB-T)
- Haapavesi TV Mast (DVB-T)
- Hollola TV Mast (DVB-T)
- Kuopio Radio and TV Mast (FM, DVB-T)
- Lapua Radio and TV-Mast (FM, DVB-T)
- Oulu TV Mast (DVB-T)
- Pihtipudas TV Mast (DVB-T)
- Smedsböle Radio Mast (FM)
- Teisko TV-mast (DVB-T)
- Tervola Radio and TV-Mast (FM, DVB-T)
- Turku radio and television station (FM, DVB-T)
- Jyväskylä TV-mast (DVB-T)
France
edit- Allouis (LW, SW)
- Le Blanc (VLF)
- Issoudun (SW)
- Paris-Eiffel Tower (FM, TV)
- Lyon-Metallic tower of Fourvière (FM, TV)
- Sélestat (MW shut down)
- HWU transmitter (LW, SW)
- Col de la Madone transmitter (LW, SW)
- Lafayette transmitter (VLF)
- Limeux transmitting station (FM, TV)
- TV Mast Niort-Maisonnay (TV)
- Transmitter Le Mans-Mayet (FM, TV)
- Realtor transmitter (MW, partially dismantled)
- Sud Radio Transmitter Pic Blanc (MW, partially dismantled)
- Pic de Nore transmitter (FM, TV)
Germany
editBaden-Württemberg
edit- Donebach (LW, dismantled) (DLF)
- Heidelberger Fernsehturm (FM, TV)
- Heidelberg-Dossenheim (MW, dismantled)
- Obereisesheim (MW, dismantled)
- Bad Mergentheim-Löffelstelzen (FM, TV)
- Mühlacker (MW, SW (dismanlted), FM, shut down)
- Stuttgarter Fernsehturm (FM, TV)
- Stuttgarter Fernmeldeturm (FM, TV)
- Raichberg Transmitter (FM, TV)
- Hirschlanden (AFN-MW, dismantled)
- Ulm-Jungingen (MW, shut down)
- Bad Dürrheim (MW, SW, shut down)
- Hornisgrinde (FM, TV)
- Heubach (FM, TV)
- Rohrdorf Bodenseesender (MW, SW, dismantled)
- Ravensburg transmitter in Horgenzell (MW dismantled)
- Freiburg-Lehen (MW, shut down)
- Stuttgart-Möhringen directional radio tower (FM)
- Blauen (FM, TV)
- Witthoh (FM, TV)
- Feldberg (Black Forest) (FM, TV)
Bavaria
edit- Kreuzberg (Rhön) (FM, TV)
- Heidelstein (FM, TV)
- Würzburg (FM, TV, MW (shut down))
- Hof (MW, dismantled)
- Thurnau (MW, dismantled)
- Dillberg (FM, TV, MW (shut down))
- Ochsenkopf (FM, TV)
- Brotjacklriegl TV Tower (FM, TV)
- Aholming (LW, dismantled) (DLF)
- Erching (LW, dismantled)
- Ismaning (FM, MW and SW (dismantled))
- Munich-Olympiaturm (FM, TV)
- Holzkirchen (dismantled, MW, SW) (IBB)
- Grünten (FM, TV)
- Wendelstein (FM, TV)
- Wertachtal (SW, dismantled) (DW)
- Nuremberg-Kleinreuth radio transmitter (MW, dismantled)
- Hohenstadt Transmission Tower (VLF)
- Koblenz radio transmitter (FM)
- Pfaffenberg, Aschaffenburg (FM)
- Gelbelsee, Ingolstadt (FM)
- Regensburg-Ziegetsberg (FM, TV)
- Hohe Linie (bei Regensburg) (FM, TV)
- Hohenpeißenberg (FM, TV)
- Hoher Bogen (UHF, DAB, TV, microwave, mobile phone)
Berlin
edit- Berlin-Frohnau (MW, shut down)
- Transmitter Berlin-Alley of Stallupone (MW, shut down)
- Radio mast Berlin-Scholzplatz (FM, TV)
- Radio mast Berlin-Olympiastadium (FM, MW, dismantled)
- Berliner Funkturm
- Berliner Fernsehturm
- Berlin-Britz (MW, FM, dismantled)
- Berlin-Köpenick (MW, SW, dismantled)
- Berlin-Schäferberg (FM, TV, MW (low power))
- Berlin-Müggelberge TV Tower (TV, planned but never completed)
Brandenburg
edit- Zehlendorf, Oranienburg (dismantled, LW, MW) (DLR)
- Transmitter Königs Wusterhausen (FM aktiv; LW shut down, MW (low power), SW (shut down))
- Nauen (SW)
- Golm transmitter (MW, dismantled)
Bremen
edit- Mediumwave transmitter Bremen (MW, dismantled)
Hamburg
edit- Hamburg-Billstedt ( FM, TV)
- Heinrich-Hertz-Turm (FM, TV)
Hesse
edit- Hoher Meißner (FM, TV)
- Weiskirchen (MW, dismantled)
- Weisskirchen (AFN-MW, dismantled)
- Großer Feldberg (FM, TV)
- Biedenkopf transmitter (FM, TV)
- Hardberg transmitter (FM)
- Mainflingen (LW, MW, dismantled)
- Biblis (SW) (RFE/RL, (IBB))
- Lampertheim (SW) (RFE/RL, (IBB))
- DCF77 (Mainflingen, LW)
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
edit- Schwerin-Zippendorf (FM, TV)
- Wöbbelin (MW, dismantled)
- Putbus (MW, dismantled)
- Schlemmin (FM, TV)
- Helpterberge (FM, TV)
Lower Saxony
edit- Saterland-Ramsloh (VLF)
- Aurich-Popens (FM, TV)
- Gartow (FM, TV)
- Steinkimmen (FM, TV)
- Sprakensehl-Bokel-Bokeler Busch (FM, TV)
- Hemmingen ( FM, TV)
- Lingen ( FM, TV)
- Cremlingen (MW, dismantled)
- Eilvese (VLF, shut down)
- Torfhaus (FM, TV)
- Peheim transmitter (FM, TV)
- Zeven (LW Decca, dismantled)
North Rhine-Westphalia
edit- Langenberg (FM, TV, MW (shut down))
- Nordhelle (FM, TV)
- Nordkirchen (MW, dismantled)
- Bonn-Venusberg (FM, TV)
- Wesel transmitter (FM, TV)
- Stolberg (FM, TV)
- Kleve (FM, TV)
- Bielstein (FM, TV)
- Eifel-Bärbelkreuz (FM)
- Jülich (SW, dismantled)
Rhineland-Palatinate
edit- Bleialf (FM, TV)
- Marienberg (FM, TV)
- Haardtkopf/Hunsrück (FM, TV)
- Rheinsender ( FM)
- Potzberg Tower (FM)
- Donnersberg (FM, TV)
- Scharteberg (FM, TV)
- Kleve transmitter (FM, TV)
- Kettrichhof transmitter (FM, TV)
- Sembach (MW, AFN, dismantled)
- Dieblich-Naßheck (FM, TV)
Saarland
edit- Heusweiler (MW, dismantled)
- Longwave transmitter Europe 1 (LW, Europe 1, dismantled)
- Göttelborner Höhe (FM, TV)
Saxony-Anhalt
edit- Brocken (FM, TV)
- Burg (LW, MW, partially shut down and dismantled, data transmission)
- Dequede (FM, TV)
- Goliath transmitter (VLF, dismantled and moved to Soviet union)
Saxony
edit- Wiederau ( FM, TV)
- Wilsdruff (MW, dismantled)
- Dresdner Fernsehturm (FM, TV)
- Deutschlandsender Herzberg/Elster (LW, demolished, moved to Soviet union)
Schleswig-Holstein
edit- Flensburg (FM, TV)
- Kiel-Kronshagen (FM, TV)
- Ehndorf (MW, dismantled)
- Bungsberg (FM, TV)
- Kiel Transmission Tower (FM, TV)
- Heligoland radio tower (FM, TV)
- Rantum (LW LORAN-C, shut down)
- Pinneberg (LW, SW, DDH47, weather fax)
Thuringia
edit- Wachenbrunn (MW, dismantled)
- Inselsberg (FM, TV)
- Bleßberg (FM, TV)
Greece
edit- Kavala (SW, MW, (IBB))
- Rhodes (SW, (IBB))
Hungary
edit- Budapest-Lakihegy (MW, LW)
- Solt (MW)
- Kékes (TV)
Iceland
edit- Hellissandur/Gufuskálar (LW)
- Úlfarsfell (DVB-T2, FM)
- Grindavík (SW)
- Eiðar (LW, 1938-2023, dismantled)
- Vatnsendahæð (LW, FM, DVB-T2, VHF, 1930-2021)
- Rjúpnahæð (SW, 1943-2008)
- Gufunes (SW, 1935-1993)
- Loftskeytastöðin á Melum (SW, 1918-1953)
Ireland
edit- Athlone (MW, partially dismantled)
- Cairn Hill (DVB-T, FM)
- Clarkstown (LW, dismantled)
- Clermont Carn (DVB-T,DAB, FM)
- Holywell Hill (DVB-T, FM)
- Kippure (DVB-T, DAB, FM)
- Maghera (DVB-T, FM)
- Mount Leinster (DVB-T, FM)
- Mullaghanish (DVB-T, FM)
- Spur Hill (DVB-T,DAB, FM)
- Three Rock (DVB-T,DAB, FM)
- Truskmore (DVB-T, FM)
- Tullamore (MW, dismantled)
Italy
edit- Santa Palomba (MW)
- Caltanissetta (LW, SW shut down)
- Santa Maria di Galeria (MW, SW, Vatican Radio)
Luxembourg
edit- Hosingen (FM)
- Junglinster (LW, SW, shut down)
- Beidweiler (LW, shut down)
- Marnach (MW, demolished)
- Dudelange (TV, FM)
Macedonia
edit- Ovce Pole (Skopje transmitter, MW)
Malta
edit- Delimara Transmitter (MW, KW, shutdown)
Monaco
edit- Roumoules (LW (shut down), MW, SW)
Netherlands
editNorway
edit- Kvitsøy (MW demolished, SW shut down)
- Ingøy (LW shut down)
- Vigra (MW demolished)
- Helgeland (VLF)
- Noviken VLF Transmitter (VLF)
- Tyholttårnet (DAB)
- Tryvannstårnet (FM)
- Skavlen Transmitter (DAB, DVB-T)
- Høiåsmasten (DAB, DVB-T)
Poland
edit- Raszyn (LW)
- Konstantynow (LW, collapsed)
- Solec Kujawski (LW)
- Gliwice (MW, shut down)
- Przebędowo (MW, demolished)
- Wola Rasztowska (Warszawa III) (MW, shut down)
- Radom longwave transmitter
- Stolp radio transmitter (dismantled)
Portugal
edit- Muge (MW)
- Muro (FM, TV)
- Monsanto (Lisboa) (FM, TV)
- Monte da Virgem (Porto) (FM, TV)
Romania
edit- Brasov-Bod (LW, MW)
Russia
edit- Bolshakovo (LW (shut down), MW (test transmissions), SW (shut down)) (Voice of Russia)
- Krasnodar (SW) (Voice of Russia)
- Taldom (LW and SW shut down, VLF)
- Krasny Bor (LW, MW, SW, shut down)
Serbia
edit- Stubline (MW, KW)
Slovakia
edit- Nitra (MW)
Slovenia
edit- Domžale (MW)
Sweden
edit- Motala (LW, shut down)
- Orlunda (LW, demolished)
- Ruda (VLF)
- Grimeton (VLF, FM, TV)
- Multrå (FM, TV)
- Hörby (SW (demolished), FM, TV)
- Sölvesborg (MW shut down)
Switzerland
edit- Beromünster (MW shut down, partially demolished)
- Chasseral (FM, TV)
- Uetliberg (FM, TV)
- Säntis (FM, TV)
- Rigi Kulm (FM, TV)
- Prangins (LW shut down)
- Sottens (MW, SW shut down, partially demolished)
- Sarnen (MW, SW, shut down, partially demolished)
- Schwarzenburg (SW, demolished)
- Monte Ceneri (MW, demolished)
Spain
edit- Torreta de Guardamar (VLF)
- Arganda (MW)
- Majadahonda (MW, RNE Madrid)
- Dos Hermanas (MW, RNE Sevilla)
- Palau de Plegamans (MW, RNE Barcelona)
- Torre de Collserola Barcelona (FM, DAB, DVB-T, DVB-H -trial-, TV)
- Torrespaña Madrid (FM, DAB, DVB-T, DVB-H -trial-, TV)
- El Picayo València (FM, DAB, DVB-T)
- La Grajera Logroño (MW, RNE La Rioja)
- Hornos de Moncalvillo La Rioja (FM, DAB)
Turkey
edit- Büyükejder (TV, FM)
- Karadağ (TV, FM)
United Kingdom
edit- Alexandra Palace television station (FM, TV, DAB)
- Aspidistra (shutdown)
- Anthorn (VLF)
- Belmont (FM, TV)
- Black Hill (FM, TV)
- Bilsdale (FM, TV, DAB, DVB-T)
- Brookmans Park (MW)
- Burghead (LW, MW)
- Criggion (VLF, shut down)
- Croydon (FM, TV)
- Crystal Palace (MW, FM, TV)
- Droitwich (LW, MW)
- Emley Moor (FM, TV)
- Holme Moss (FM)
- Kirk o'Shotts (FM)
- Orfordness (MW, BBC)
- Rugby (VLF, shut down)
- Skelton (VLF, SW)
- Sutton Coldfield (FM, TV)
- Waunfawr Transatlantic Radio Station (VLF, shut down)
- Wenvoe (FM, TV)
- Westerglen (LW, MW)
- Winter Hill (FM, TV)
- Woofferton (SW, DRM, MW, FM)
- Wrotham (FM)
Middle East
editSyria
edit- Izza Radio Tower
Africa
editAlgeria
edit- Tipaza Longwave Transmitter (LW)
- Beshar (LW)
- Oragla (MW / LW)
Morocco
edit- Tanger (SW) (Relay station IBB)
- Nador (LW, SW) Radio Medi
Rwanda
edit- Kigali (SW) (Relay station DW, demolished)
Asia & South Asia
editHong Kong
edit- Temple Hill (TV)
- Mount Gough (FM)
- Kowloon Peak (TV, FM)
- Golden Hill (TV, FM, MW)
- Castle Peak (TV, FM)
- Cloudy Hill (TV, FM)
- Lamma Island (TV, FM)
- Beacon Hill (FM)
- Peng Chau (MW)
Indonesia
edit- TVRI Tower (TV)
Japan
edit- Yamata (SW) (Radio Japan)
- Tokyo Tower (TV FM)
North Korea
edit- Pyongyang TV Tower (TV, FM)
- Kujang (SW) (Voice of Korea)
Northern Mariana Islands
editIBB Robert E. Kamosa SW Transmitting Station
- Saipan transmitter site 3x100kW (former Superrock KYOI site)
- Tinian transmitter site 6x500kW, 2x250kW
Pakistan
edit- Radio Pakistan (MW, SW, FM)
Philippines
edit- Millennium Transmitter (UHF/VHF TV) (ABS-CBN Corporation)
- Tower of Power (UHF/VHF TV, FM) (GMA Network Inc.)
- TV5 Transmitter Tower (UHF/VHF TV) (TV5 Network Inc.)
- Transmitter Tower (TV) (People's Television Network)
- South Tower (TV) (Radio Philippines Network)
- IBC 13 Transmitter Tower (TV) (Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation)
- Tinang (SW) (Relay station IBB)
- Malolos (SW) (Relay station Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide, Voice of America)
- Malolos (MW) (Radyo Veritas, Transmitter No. 1 demolished because of mall construction, Transmitter No. 2 still functional)
- Malolos (MW) (PBS, houses both DZRB and DZSR)
- Bocaue (SW) (Relay station FEBC)
- Bocaue (MW) (FEBC, houses DZAS)
- Iba (SW) (Relay station FEBC)
- Poro Point (SW) (Relay station IBB)
- Antipolo (TV, FM)
- Mount Santo Tomas, Tuba, Benguet (TV, FM)
- Mt. Busay, Cebu City (TV, FM)
- Shrine Hills, Davao City (TV, FM)
Singapore
edit- Kranji (SW) (Relay station BBC World Service)
- Bukit Batok (FM,TV) (Mediacorp)
Sri Lanka
edit- Iranawila (SW) (Relay station IBB)
- Trincomalee (SW) (Relay station DW)
South Korea
edit- Namsan Tower (TV, FM)
- Gimje (SW) (KBS World Radio)
Thailand
edit- Udon Thani (SW) (IBB)
Latin America
editBrazil
edit- Brasília TV Tower (FM, formerly TV)
- Brasília Digital TV Tower (TV)
Ecuador
edit- Quito (SW) (HCJB)
North America
editCanada
editUnited States
edit- Aguada transmission station (VLF)
- VLF Transmitter Cutler (VLF)
- Delano (SW) (VoA, Radio Martí) (demolished)
- Greenville (SW) (VoA, Radio Martí)
- Lualualei VLF transmitter (VLF)
- Marathon (MW) (Radio Martí)
- Camp Evans (VLF, shut down)
- Voice of America Bethany Relay Station (SW) (shut down)
- NIST Station WWV - Fort Collins, Colorado (SW)
- NIST Station WWVH - Kekaha, Hawaii (SW)
- Armstrong Tower
- Hughes Memorial (FM)
- KCTV (TV)
- Star Tower (FM, TV)
- Sutro Tower (FM, TV)
- WBNS (FM, TV)
- WITI (FM, TV)
- WOR (FM, TV)
- WTVR (FM, TV)
Australasia
editAustralia
edit- Brandon (SW)
- Canarvon (SW)
- Shepparton (SW)
- Bald Hills (MF)
New Zealand
edit- Mount Cargill (FM, DVB-T)
- Mount Kaukau (FM, DVB-T)
- Rangitaiki (SW)
- Sky Tower (Auckland) (FM, DVB-T)
- Sugarloaf (FM, DVB-T)
- Titahi Bay (MW)