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Lion lights are devices designed to scare away lions from a set perimeter in order to protect cattle and other herd animals.[1][2]
Lion lights were invented by Richard Turere, designed to prevent night attacks by lions on his family's cattle. These types of attacks often lead to the hunting and killing of the lions, which further harm their already endangered population.[3]
History edit
Excessive poaching has taken its toll on lion population. In Kenya, lion numbers plummeted from 15,000 to 2,500 within two decades, placing lions on a path to extinction. Due to a loss of habitat, the predators turned to livestock for prey. This lead to even more predators being killed. [4]
Turere began taking care of his father's cattle at the age of nine.[5] Determined to find a solution to this problem that would benefit both local farmers and wildlife, Turere started experimenting with lighting fires, kerosene lamps, and scarecrows, although "none of them worked because predators are clever."[5] Turere noticed that the lions did not attack when people were present, and he theorized that they were deterred by moving torchlight. Therefore, Turere placed LED lights[6]around the perimeter of his family's cow shed, connected them to vehicle indicator flashers, and powered the system from car batteries charged by a solar panel. The lion attacks ceased and soon neighbours were asking for him to set up similar systems around their farms.[6] This invention became the driving force behind Turere's creation of the Lion Lights system.
"I developed a sequence of intermittently flashing lights that continuously changed over time, thereby deceiving the lions into believing that someone was traversing the area with a flashlight. Thanks to my invention, our weekly loss of three cows was entirely eradicated," Turere said to WIPO Magazine.[5]
Based on this invention, Turere won a scholarship to Brookhouse School.[6]
Turere and his Lion Lights also made the final three for the Young Inventors Prize at the 2023 European Inventor Award.[7] He came in first, winning the main trophy and €20,000 to help with his work.[8][9][10][11]
References edit
- ^ Boy scares off lions with flashy invention By Teo Kermeliotis, for CNN
- ^ Richard Turere: My invention that made peace with lions
- ^ "One of world's oldest lions killed by herders in Kenya". Science X Daily. May 12, 2023.
- ^ https://www.epo.org/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists/richard-turere
- ^ a b c "Lion Lights: shedding light on wildlife protection in Africa". WIPO Magazine. August 2023.
- ^ a b c Kahumbu, Paula (May 9, 2012). Lion Lights. YouTube.
- ^ "European Inventor Award - Meet the Finalists: Richard Turere". European Patent Office (EPO). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Maasai entrepreneur Richard Turere (22) wins Young Inventors Prize for his light system to protect livestock, livelihoods and wildlife". European Patent Office (EPO). 4 July 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ Walfisz, Jonny; Carbonaro, Giulia (27 June 2023). "European Inventor Award honours to name winners of 2023 prize". Euronews. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Relive the Moment". European Patent Office (EPO). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "European Inventor Award 2023: THE CEREMONY". YouTube. European Patent Office. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.