The Centurions (French title: Les Centurions) is a novel written by French journalist and former soldier Jean Lartéguy following a French airborne battalion through the First Indochina War, Algerian War, and Suez Crisis.[1] It was published in 1960 and translated from the original French into English by Xan Fielding. The novel included the first use of the so-called "ticking time bomb" scenario.[2] It won the 1960 Prix Ève Delacroix.[3] In 1966, The Centurions was adapted into a motion picture, Lost Command, starring Anthony Quinn.
 | |
| Author | Jean Lartéguy |
|---|---|
| Original title | Les centurions |
| Translator | Xan Fielding |
| Language | French, English |
Publication date | 1960 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | |
| Preceded by | La tragédie du Maroc interdit |
| Followed by | Les prétoriens |
Characters
edit- Aicha – An Algerian Muslim woman who falls in love with de Glatigny.[4]
- Julien Boisfeuras, Captain - A Franco-Chinese soldier with an expertise in unconventional and political warfare. He spearheads the implementation of torture to end the bombing campaign during the Battle of Algiers.[4] It has been claimed that he was loosely modeled on Paul Aussaresses, a SDECE captain,[5] although Lartéguy himself stated that Boisfeuras was completely fictitious.[6]
- Dia, Captain - A Kpelle from French Guinea and member of the medical corps.
- Philippe Esclavier, Captain – A composite character, partly modeled on Maurice Barrès' grandson who fought in the Korean War and was killed in Tunisia.[6]
- Jacques de Glatigny, Major – A noble-born former cavalry officer turned paratrooper.[4] Based on Pierre Fresnay's character in La Grande Illusion.[6]
- Leroy, Lieutenant
- Mahmoudi, Lieutenant – An Algerian Muslim officer with divided loyalties.[4]
- Yves Marindelle, Lieutenant
- Merle, Lieutenant
- Orsini, Captain
- Pinières, Captain
- Pierre-Noel Raspéguy, Colonel – Born a Basque shepherd, he rose through the ranks to eventually command the 10th Parachute Regiment. The character was modeled on Colonel Marcel Bigeard.[6]
Reception
editThe Centurions was highly successful in France at the time of its writing and sold over 420,000 copies. Indochina expert Bernard Fall called it "one of France's greatest bestsellers since World War II."[7] In 1972, the American journal The French Review stated that Lartéguy "almost overnight became something of a household" name in France after its publication, and that during the 1960s, he was one of the most widely read authors in the nation. It went on to say that Larteguy, beginning with The Centurions, was partly responsible for a revival of novel reading in France where, at the time according to statistics cited from Le Figaro Littéraire, 38% of adults had never read a book.[8]
As American involvement in the Vietnam War increased, it was studied by American officers and Special Forces soldiers. The book regained currency with the onset of the Global War on Terrorism and the insurgency phase of the Iraq War. Since then, it has often been quoted or analyzed in works on counter-insurgency. Some individuals who have either publicly praised The Centurions or quoted it in their own work include:
- Bernard Fall, French war correspondent[7]
- Alistair Horne, British historian[9]
- Robert D. Kaplan, American writer[5]
- Barry McCaffrey, U.S. Army general[5]
- Stanley McChrystal, U.S. Army general[10]
- Ralph Peters, U.S. Army lieutenant colonel and writer[11]
- David Petraeus, U.S. Army general[9]
- Lewis Sorley, author of A Better War[9]
- James Stockdale, U.S. Navy vice admiral and Medal of Honor recipient[9]
- Roger Trinquier, French army colonel[12]
- Anthony Zinni, U.S. Marine general[5]
- Mark Hertling, U.S. Army general[13]
References
edit- ^ Finkel, Gal Perl (September 7, 2016). "How to win a modern war". The Jerusalem Post.
- ^ Mayer, Jane (February 19, 2007). "Whatever it takes". The New Yorker.
- ^ Burke, Edmund (1961). The Annual register of world events, Volume 202. Harlow, Essex. England: Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd. p. 461.
Other prizes award to French writers in 1960 included the following: .. the prix Eve-Delacroix to Jean Lartéguy for Les Centurions
- ^ a b c d The Lost Command, viaLibri, retrieved March 30, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Rieff, David (October 6, 2005). "The Cowboy Culture". The New Republic – via Powells.com.
- ^ a b c d Lartéguy, Jean (1979). The Face of War: Reflections on Men and Combat. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Publishing Company. ISBN 0-672-52350-7.
- ^ a b Trinquier, Roger (1961). Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency. Liverpool, England: Pall Mall Press. ISBN 978-0275992682. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008.
- ^ O'Connell, David (May 1972). "Jean Lartéguy: A Popular Phenomenon". The French Review.
- ^ a b c d Kaplan, Robert D (August 24, 2007). "Rereading Vietnam". The Atlantic.
- ^ Kaplan, Robert D. (April 2010). "Man Versus Afghanistan". The Atlantic.
- ^ Peters, Ralph (May 2007). "Dream warriors: Our enemies fight for fantasies, not freedom". Armed Forces Journal.
- ^ Fivecoat, David; Schwengler, Aaron (July 1, 2008). "Revisiting modern warfare: the 3rd HBCT, 3rd Id's experience in Mada'in Qada, Iraq". Infantry Magazine. Fort Moore, Georgia: United States Army Infantry School.
- ^ Hertling, Mark (April 11, 2022). "I Commanded U.S. Army Europe. Here's What I Saw in the Russian and Ukrainian Armies". The Bulwark. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
Further reading
edit- What the French Army Needs: A Fighting Man's Ideology, The Harvard Crimson, February 24, 1962.