The knight who could make cunts speak
"The knight who could make cunts speak" (French: "Le Chevalier qui fist parler les cons") is a French fabliau. Seven versions of it remain,[1] including one in MS Harley 2253 (a manuscript ca. 1340 which also contains the Harley Lyrics).[2]
Summary edit
The main character of the story is an impoverished vassal who lacks even a coat or a hat; he has pawned all his possessions, though he still has a squire, who gets the plot going when he steals the clothes of three maidens who were bathing. When the knight restores the clothing and the maidens dress themselves, they give him three gifts. The first gives him the power to entertain anyone and get paid for it. The second gives him the power to hear vaginas speak if he addresses them. The third adds to that power: if a vagina is prevented from speaking, the anus will respond for it.[3][a]
Editions edit
There are seven manuscripts containing the fabliau, six French and one in Anglo-Norman (the latter in MS Harley 2253):[4][5]
- A. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, français, 837, f. 148va-149vb
- B. Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 354, f. 169ra-174rb
- C. Berlin, Staatsbibliothek und Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Hamilton 257, f. 7vb-10vb
- D. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, français, 19152, f. 58ra-60rc
- E. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, français, 1593, f. 211rb-215ra | ccviii-ccxii | 208rb-212ra
- I. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, français, 25545, f. 77va-82vb
- M. London, British Library, Harley, 2253, f. 122vb-124va
The author is named as simply "Garin", and it is recorded in the Nouveau Recueil Complet des Fabliaux that because this was such a common name, and there is nothing else to go on, this is insufficient to identify who that was.[5]
MS ABCDE are a single common version.[5] MS I diverges from MS ABCDE in its description of the welcome of the knight to the castle, which it devotes an extra 50 lines to, the banquet, with a detailed description of the food, and the girl who is offered to the knight, Blancheflor.[6]
MS M, in contrast, cuts out all of the courtly allusions.[7] The two suggested explanations of this are Rychner's that it was reproduced from memory, and John Hines's that allusion to French courtly literature was omitted for the benefit of an English audience.[7]
Joseph Bédier Bowdlerized the title, as he did others in his edition of the Fabliaux, to Du Chevalier qui fist parler les dames ("make the ladies talk").[8]
See also edit
- Der Rosendorn, a 13th-century German epic poem about a virgin who argues with, is separated from, and subsequently reunited with, her own vagina.
Influences edit
Denis Diderot's novel with talking vaginas, Les Bijoux Indiscrets, was inspired by this fabliau.[9]
Notes edit
- ^ Bloch uses Anatole de Montaiglon, Recueil général et complet des fabliaux des XIIIe et XIVe sieles (Paris, 1872).
References edit
- ^ Pearcy, Roy J. (2012). "Origins: Fable to Fabliau Cele qui se fist foutre sur la Fosse de son Mari". Logic and Humour in the Fabliaux: An Essay in Applied Narratology. Cambridge UP. pp. 11–33. ISBN 9781846155642.
- ^ Sidhu 2016, p. 17.
- ^ Bloch, R. Howard (1983). "The Fabliaux, Fetishism, and Freud's Jewish Jokes". Representations. 4 (4): 1–26. doi:10.2307/2928545. JSTOR 2928545.
- ^ Arlima.
- ^ a b c Hazard 2021, p. 180.
- ^ Cobby 1995, p. 44.
- ^ a b Cobby 1995, p. 42.
- ^ Levy 2000, p. 20.
- ^ Ladenson 2016, p. 227.
Bibliography edit
- Cobby, Anne Elizabeth (1995). Ambivalent Conventions: Formula and Parody in Old French. Faux titre: études de langue et littérature françaises. Vol. 101. Rodopi. ISBN 9789051838725. ISSN 0167-9392.
- Levy, Brian Joseph (2000). The Comic Text: Patterns and Images in the Old French Fabliaux. Faux titre: études de langue et littérature françaises. Vol. 186. Rodopi. ISBN 9789042004290. ISSN 0167-9392.
- "Du chevalier qui fist les cons parler". Arlima - Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- Sidhu, Nicole Nolan (2016). Indecent Exposure: Gender, Politics, and Obscene Comedy in Middle English Literature. U of Pennsylvania P. ISBN 9780812248043.
- Ladenson, Elizabeth (2016). "Liternature and sex". In Lyons, John D. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to French Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107036048.
- Hazard, Alice (2021). "Faces and genitals in the fabliaux". The Face and Faciality in Medieval French Literature, 1170–1390. Gallica. Vol. 45. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781843845874. ISSN 1749-091X.