Lake Nzilo (formerly Lake Delcommune, also Lac del Commune) is a reservoir formed by a hydroelectric dam on the Lualaba River in the Haut-Lomami Province of the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
| Lake Nzilo | |
|---|---|
 Lake Delcommune, now called Lake Nzilo, as of September 1994 | |
  Lake Nzilo  Lake Nzilo | |
| Location | Haut-Lomami Province |
| Coordinates | 10°33′35″S 25°37′41″E / 10.55971°S 25.628014°E |
| Type | Reservoir |
| Catchment area | Lualaba River |
| Basin countries | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Surface area | 200 km2 (77 sq mi)[1] |
| Surface elevation | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft)[2] |
It is about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of the major copper mining area of Kolwezi.
The reservoir was originally named after the Belgian soldier and explorer Alexandre Delcommune.
Dam
editThe dam with hydroelectric power plant was built to provide power for copper mining operations.[3]
The infrastructure of this plant is four units and has a design capacity of 100MW. The last unit was commissioned in 1953. It is currently operated by SNEL (Societe Nationale d'Electricite).[4]
Reservoir
editThe reservoir also provides a source of water for these operations.[2]
The site was an area of wetlands along the Lualaba River before it was dammed. Some of the habitat around the lake is swamps.
It has been stocked with fish, and is now an important site for waterbirds.[5]
Pollution and recreation
editAlthough the lake is visibly polluted by the effluent from a copper mine, schistosomiasis seems to thrive and a number of infections have been reported.[6]
As of 2007 the lake was popular with the expatriate community for weekend water sports.
References
edit- ^ Wildlife Conservation Society (December 2003). "Democratic Republic of Congo Environmental Analysis" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-04.
- ^ a b KEITH E. BANISTER, ROLAND G. BAILEY (July 1979). "Fishes collected by the Zaire River Expedition, 1974-75" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 66 (3): 205–249. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1979.tb01909.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-04.
- ^ Davies, Bryan Robert; Walker, Keith F. (1986). The Ecology of river systems. Springer. p. 203. ISBN 90-6193-540-7.
- ^ "Global Energy Observatory". Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Hughes, R.H.; et al. (1992). "Zaire: Lake Del Commune" (PDF). Wetlands International global site. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-06. Retrieved 2011-12-04.
- ^ Clerinx, J. (11 October 2007). "Active intestinal schistosomiasis in travellers returning from the Democratic Republic of the Congo". Eurosurveillance. 12 (41). Retrieved 2011-12-04.
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