Wikipedia

LRTA 2000 class

(Redirected from LRTA Class 2000)

The LRTA 2000 class is a class of electric multiple units of the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) in Metro Manila, Philippines, which began operation in 2003. It is used in LRT Line 2.[6]

LRTA 2000 class
2000 class train at Araneta Center–Cubao in May 2024
Train interior, April 2023
Stock typeElectric multiple unit
In service2003–present
ManufacturerRotem (car body)
Toshiba (electrical components)
Built atUiwang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Constructed2002–2003
Entered serviceApril 5, 2003; 21 years ago (2003-04-05)
Refurbished2021
Number built72 vehicles (18 sets)
Number in service40 vehicles (10 sets)
Formation4 cars per train
Mc1–M1–M2–Mc2
Fleet numbers2001–2072
Capacity1,628 passengers
OperatorsLight Rail Transit Authority
DepotsSantolan
Lines served Line 2
Specifications
Car body constructionStainless steel
Train length93.2 m (305 ft 9 in)
Car length23.3 m (76 ft 5 in)
Width3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height4.1 m (13 ft 5 in)
Floor height1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)
Platform height1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)
Doors5 pairs of pocket doors per side; 1,400 mm × 1,900 mm (4 ft 7 in × 6 ft 3 in);
Wheel diameter850–790 mm (2 ft 9 in – 2 ft 7 in) (new–worn)
Wheelbase2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) (bogie)
15.8 m (51 ft 10 in) (bogie centers)
85.7 m (281 ft 2 in) (total)
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph)[1]
Weight41 t (90,000 lb) (driving cars)
39.05 t (86,100 lb) (intermediate cars)
Axle load16.85 t (37,100 lb)
Steep gradient5%
Traction systemToshiba/Woojin IGBT–VVVF
Traction motors3-phase AC induction motor
Power output120 kW (160 hp) per motor
1.92 MW (2,570 hp) per EMU
TransmissionWN drive
Acceleration1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2)
Deceleration1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (service)
1.5 m/s2 (4.9 ft/s2) (emergency)
Auxiliaries3,300-volt IGBT PWM static inverter
110 V DC batteries
HVACCarrier 72FB-400X roof-mounted air-conditioning units; 2 per car
Electric system(s)1,500 V DC overhead wire
Current collector(s)Single-arm pantograph
UIC classificationBo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
BogiesBolsterless-type
Braking system(s)Dynamic (regenerative and rheostatic)
Pneumatic disc
Safety system(s)Siemens ATC with ATO/ATP
Coupling systemEMU cab ends:
Shibata close-contact
Between cars (non-cab ends):
Semi-permanent couplers
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

Purchase edit

In 1998, several Japanese companies participated in the bidding for the rolling stock for the LRT Line 2, which, according to Senator Juan Ponce Enrile, were hounded with alleged anomalies.[15] Although it was promptly corrected by the Estrada administration after it assumed power in the middle of that year, it also encountered similar anomalies in May 2000, such as the disqualification of two bidders in the final evaluation for the project. Only two bidders, Ansaldo, and Mitsui with Siemens, passed the technical evaluation process.[16]

In September 2000, the Asia-Europe MRT Consortium (AEMC), a consortium led by Marubeni Corporation and consisting of Balfour Beatty, Toshiba, Daewoo Heavy Industries, and D.M. Consuji Incorporated (DMCI), secured the fourth package contract. It includes the communications and fares systems, train vehicles, and track works. AEMC won over the other bid, MMH Consortium, composed of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Corporation, and Hyundai Precision (later merged with Daewoo Heavy Industries to form Rotem at the time of the bidding and also involved in the LRTA 1100 class rolling stock).[17] The first batch of trains consisting of four sets (16 cars) arrived in November 2002, while the remaining 14 sets were delivered in the succeeding months.[5]

Seventy-two train cars (18 sets) were produced by Hyundai Rotem between 2002 and 2003.[2] These were built in Uiwang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.[5] Hyundai Rotem constructed the main car body while Toshiba provided the electric components.

Design edit

Car body edit

The car body is made of stainless steel, and the under frame shares the similar material with LAHT steel steel. The trains sport a livery of yellow and purple cheatlines. The upper yellow lines represent mango, the unofficial national fruit, while the thicker purple lines are based from the ube, sporting a geometric ethnic design.[5]

The trains have round front ends, which bears resemblance to the second-generation Korail trains of Line 1, Line 4, and Bundang Line; these EMUs are also manufactured by Rotem (or then KOROS).[18]

Each car has two roof-mounted air-conditioning units manufactured by Carrier with a cooling capacity of 40,400 kilocalories (169,000 kilojoules) per hour.[4] In total, there are eight air-conditioning units in a single train set.[19]

Trains prominently use wrap advertising.

  •  
    2000 class train with RiteMED wrap advertising.
  •  
    2000 class exterior at Antipolo in May 2024.
  •  
    A 2000 class train with newer LED signage

Interior edit

The inner train space is lined with melamine and/or polyester faced ply metal. The windows are tinted safety glass, and the longitudinal seats are made of fiberglass reinforced plastics.[20] The seats have a length of 1.6 to 2.4 meters (5 feet 3 inches to 7 feet 10 inches).[21] The flooring is of stainless steel keystone plate and a thick, nonslip covering. Open gangways are present in between cars with a width of 1.5 meters (4 feet 11 inches). In 2017, some trains were retrofitted with the Passenger Assist Railway Display System (now known as TUBE), a passenger information system powered by LCD screens installed near the inner ceiling of the trains that shows news, advertisements, current train location, arrivals and station layouts.[22] However, as of 2022, the LCD screens remain switched off and unutilized.

  •  
    Route map above a light indicator

Mechanical edit

Each car has two bolsterless bogies underneath the car with an axle length of 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in).[12] The distance between bogie centers is 15.8 meters (51 feet 10 inches). The primary suspension consists of an elastomeric spring and the secondary suspension is a diaphragm air spring.[23]

Mechanical Shibata couplers are present at the ends of the driver cabs, along with anti-climbers above it. Semi-permanent couplers are present in between cars (non-cab ends).[20]

Traction and auxiliaries edit

The traction system consists of VVVF inverters controlled by IGBT semiconductors. Two alternating current induction motors with a power output of 120 kilowatts (160 horsepower) are mounted on each bogie.[24] Toshiba supplied the original VVVF controller and propulsion systems,[7] while Woojin Industrial Systems supplied the new propulsion systems for three train sets.[25]

The auxiliaries consist of 3,300-volt static inverters and 110-volt DC batteries.[26]

Formation edit

The configuration of a four-car trainset is Mc1–M1–M2–Mc2.

Cars of 2000 class
Car type Driver Cab Motor Pantograph Car length
m ft in
Mc ✓ ✓ ✗ 23.3 76 ft 5 in
M ✗ ✓ ✓ 23.3 76 ft 5 in
 
← Recto
Car No. 1 2 3 4
Designation[24] Mc1 M1 M2 Mc2
Numbering 2001 2002 2003 2004
Seated[14] 54 62 62 54
Standing[14] 338 360 360 338
Wheelchair spaces[14] 2 2 2 2
Total[14] 392 422 422 392

Details of the car designations are listed below:

  • Mc - motor car with driver cab
  • M - motor intermediate car

Operations edit

The trains have been in use since the opening of the LRT Line 2 in 2003. However, by 2014, twelve out of the eighteen sets remained in service.[27] By May 2019, it was reduced to eight following a collision involving two train sets,[28] and by October, further reduced to five following a power supply incident.[29] By July 2021, running trains were increased to six after the opening of the east extension,[30] subsequently increased to eight by September.[3] Currently, eight trains are operational, while the other trains are being repaired/overhauled or awaiting spare parts.

Train upgrades and refurbishments edit

On April 16, 2018, the Light Rail Transit Authority signed a contract with Multi-Scan Corporation and MRail, Inc. for the replacement of 80 air-conditioning units in ten train sets. It used parts from the original equipment manufacturer of the air-conditioning units, Carrier Corporation.[19] The replacement of air-conditioning units started on March 7, 2019,[31] and was completed the following May 24.[32]

Rehabilitation of three trains started on March 3, 2021. The current maintenance provider of LRT Line 2, a joint venture of Autre Porte Technique Global Inc., Multi-Scan Corporation, and Opus Land Inc., started the installation of new train propulsion systems and train monitoring systems from manufacturer Woojin Industrial Systems in three trains in order for those to return to service ahead of the original scheduled opening of the east extension the following April.[25] Trainsets 09, 14, and 17 were the train sets refurbished.[33] The refurbishment was completed in the same year.[34]

Certain train sets feature upgraded signages, now in LED, instead of sign scrolls.

Build details edit

Set No. 1 2 3 4 Manufacturer Status
01 2001 2002 2003 2004 Hyundai Rotem Active
02 2005 2006 2007 2008 For repair/restoration
03 2009 2010 2011 2012 Active
04 2013 2014 2015 2016
05 2017 2018 2019 2020 Deemed beyond repair
06 2021 2022 2023 2024 Deemed beyond repair
07 2025 2026 2027 2028 For repair/restoration
08 2029 2030 2031 2032 Active
09 2033 2034 2035 2036
10 2037 2038 2039 2056 Deemed beyond repair
11 2041 2042 2043 2044 For repair/restoration
12 2045 2046 2047 2048 Deemed beyond repair
13 2049 2050 2051 2052 Active
14 2053 2054 2055 2040
15 2057 2058 2059 2060 For repair/restoration
16 2061 2062 2063 2064 Active
17 2065 2066 2067 2068
18 2069 2070 2071 2072

Incident edit

On May 18, 2019, two trains collided between Araneta Center-Cubao and Anonas, injuring 34 passengers with none in critical condition.[35][36] Revenue operations were suspended to give way for maintenance checks; operations resumed at 10:47 a.m. the next day.[37]

The incident started at 2:09 p.m. when trainset no. 13 broke down at Katipunan station after the train's static inverters, which powers the electrical and braking systems, failed.[38] The defective train was subsequently moved to the pocket track near Anonas station, waiting to be towed back to the depot. However at 9:15 p.m., the train was reported to have moved on its own towards the eastbound track going towards Santolan station, after its air pressure slowly dissipated, causing the brake shoes of train no. 13 to be loosened.[38] The downward slope of the pocket track also caused the train to move on its own.[38] At this time, trainset no. 18 was going towards Santolan station from Araneta Center-Cubao on the same track. The runaway train was reported via radio but eventually ran into train no. 13. The driver of one of the two trains was reported to have jumped out of his train before the collision, sustaining wounds and bruises.[38]

Both trains involved were subsequently repaired and returned to service in 2021.[33]

See also edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to LRTA Class 2000.

References edit

  1. ^ "Coming soon: Faster, more modern trains". The Philippine Star. December 25, 2002. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Rotem. Total Rail Systems Division. (January 2005). "Rotem Ranks 3rd in Global Metro System Supply: SCI" (PDF). Rolling into the Future. 1: 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2022 – via www.industrykorea.net.
  3. ^ a b Operations Update, retrieved September 3, 2021
  4. ^ a b "철도차량용 냉방기 소개" [Air-conditioners for railway cars]. carrier.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d "Ultra modern Line 2 trains arrive at Manila". Manila: Philstar. November 24, 2002. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Project Record: Philippines Manila Line 2 EMU". Hyundai Rotem. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  7. ^ a b Toshiba.
  8. ^ JICA 2011, p. 3-42.
  9. ^ DOTC & LRTA 2014, p. 9.
  10. ^ Light Rail Transit Authority 2017, p. 11, 15-17.
  11. ^ Light Rail Transit Authority 2020a, p. 59.
  12. ^ a b Hyundai Rotem 2011, p. 22.
  13. ^ Light Rail Transit Authority 2020b, p. RS-168.
  14. ^ a b c d e Light Rail Transit Authority 2017, p. 17.
  15. ^ "Anomaly in LRT-2 bidding - Enrile". Today. February 3, 1998.
  16. ^ "LRT 2 bidding hounded by alleged anomalies". Philstar.com. May 3, 2000. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  17. ^ Reyes, Miguel Paolo P. "It's Not You, It's Me? An Inquiry into the Problems of Philippine-Korean Cooperation for Metro Manila's Rail-based Mass Transit Systems" (PDF). The Mass Transit System in Metro Manila: From Tranvia to MRT, 1879-2014. University of the Philippines Diliman. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  18. ^ "Hyundai Rotem Portfolio". Hyundai Rotem. 2009. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  19. ^ a b "LRT-2 to start Systematic Replacement of Trains' Air-Conditioning System". PTV News. People's Television Network. April 21, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  20. ^ a b Light Rail Transit Authority 2017, p. 16.
  21. ^ Light Rail Transit Authority 2020b, p. 1148-1149.
  22. ^ "Line 2 unveils PARDS for passengers". Metro Manila: ABS-CBN. ANC. May 6, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  23. ^ Light Rail Transit Authority 2017, p. 16-17.
  24. ^ a b Light Rail Transit Authority 2017, p. 15.
  25. ^ a b Cordero, Ted (March 11, 2021). "LRT2 to add more running trains by April, says LRTA". GMA News. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  26. ^ Light Rail Transit Authority 2020b, p. RS-170.
  27. ^ DOTC & LRTA 2014, p. 5.
  28. ^ Cipres, Fred; Dava, Bianca (May 19, 2019). "34 hurt in LRT-2 collision; longer wait times seen". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  29. ^ Popioco, Makoi (October 8, 2019). "Only 5 trains to run as LRT-2 resumes partial operations". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  30. ^ San Jose, Christian (July 5, 2021). "LRT-2 East extension now open and free for 2 weeks, but not all commuters are happy". NOLISOLI.PH. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  31. ^ Rita, Joviland (March 7, 2019). "Expect 'cooler' LRT2 trains as aircon units undergo temporary fix before being replaced". GMA News. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  32. ^ "LRTA refurbishes LRT-2 stations, completes train air-con replacement". Light Rail Transit Authority. June 24, 2019. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  33. ^ a b YEAR-END ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT (PDF) (Report). Light Rail Transit Authority. December 31, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  34. ^ Status of LRT Projects as of December 31, 2021 (PDF) (Report). Light Rail Transit Authority. January 19, 2022. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  35. ^ Barcelon, Paolo (May 19, 2019). "Authorities to probe Line 2 collision that injured 34". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  36. ^ Rita, Joviland (May 19, 2019). "Probe underway into Line 2 trains collision; 34 hurt". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  37. ^ Dava, Bianca (May 19, 2019). "LRT-2 resumes operations after train collision". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  38. ^ a b c d REPORT OF THE FACT-FINDING COMMITTEE ON THE LRT LINE 2 TRAIN COLLISION ON 18 MAY 2019 BETWEEN TRAINSET 13 AND TRAINSET 18 ON THE EAST BOUND TRACK BETWEEN ANONAS AND CUBAO STATIONS (PDF) (Report). Light Rail Transit Authority. May 24, 2019. pp. 2–5, 13, 36, 46–52. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.

Sources edit

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LRTA_2000_class&oldid=1227256365"