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Humayun Ahmed

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Humayun Ahmed (Bengali: হুমায়ূন আহমেদ [ɦumajuːn aɦmed]; 13 November 1948 – 19 July 2012)[4][5] was a Bangladeshi novelist, dramatist, screenwriter, filmmaker, songwriter, scholar, and academic.[6] His breakthrough was his debut novel Nondito Noroke published in 1972.[7] He wrote over 200 fiction and non-fiction books.[8][9] He was one of the most popular authors and filmmakers in post-independence Bangladesh.[10] Pakistani English newspaper Dawn referred to him as the cultural legend of Bangladesh.[11]

Humayun Ahmed
Ahmed in 2010
Ahmed in 2010
Native name
হুমায়ূন আহমেদ
Born(1948-11-13)13 November 1948[1]
Netrokona, East Bengal, Pakistan
Died19 July 2012(2012-07-19) (aged 63)
New York City, United States
Resting placePirujali, Dhaka, Bangladesh[2]
OccupationWriter, film director, academic, dramatist
NationalityBangladeshi
Alma materNorth Dakota State University (PhD)
Years active1972–2012
Notable awards
Spouse
  • Gultekin Khan
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1976; div. 2004)​
  • ​
    (m. 2004)​
    [3]
Children7, including Shila and Nuhash
Relatives
Signature

In the early 1990s, Humayun Ahmed emerged as a filmmaker. He went on to make a total of eight films – each based on his novels. Some of his notable films are: Daruchini Dip, Aguner Poroshmoni, Srabon Megher Din, Shonkhonil Karagar, Dui Duari, Shyamol Chhaya and Ghetuputra Komola. He was one of the most influential dramatist in Bangladesh during the 1990s, when he wrote the most popular soap operas. His works, such as Kothao Keu Nei, Aaj Robibar, and Bohubrihi, are still considered masterpieces by fans and critics.[12] Many Bangladeshi filmmakers are still inspired by his works.[13] His films Shyamol Chhaya and Ghetuputra Komola were submitted for the 78th Academy Awards and 85th Academy Awards respectively in the Best Foreign Language Film category.[14][15] Later he set up his own production company named Nuhash Chalachitra.

Widely regarded as the greatest novelist in Bangladesh's history, he is considered one of the cornerstones in modern Bengali literature,[16] his works are characterized by non-violence, realistic storylines, family drama, and humor styles. In recognition of the works of Humayun, The Times of India wrote, "Humayun was a custodian of the Bangladeshi literary culture whose contribution single-handedly shifted the capital of Bengali literature from Kolkata to Dhaka without any war or revolution." and entitled him "The Shakespeare of Bangladesh".[17] Sunil Gangopadhyay described him as the most popular writer in the Bengali language for a century, and according to him (Sunil), Humayun Ahmed was even more popular than Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.[18] Humayun Ahmed's books have been the top sellers at the Ekushey Book Fair during every year of the 1990s and 2000s.[19] He won the National Film Awards a record seven times in directing, screenplay and story for the films Ghetuputra Komola, Aguner Poroshmoni, Shonkhonil Karagar, Daruchini Dwip and Anil Bagchir Ekdin. He also won the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1981 and the Ekushey Padak in 1994 for his contribution to the Bengali literature.

Early life and background

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Ahmed was born on 13 November 1948, in the Moulvi Bari of Kutubpur in Netrokona mahakuma,[note 1] which was then a part of the Mymensingh district of East Bengal in the Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[20][4][21] His mother, Ayesha Foyez (née Khatun) (1930–2014), was a homemaker.[22] His father, Foyzur Rahman Ahmed (1921–1971), was a sub-divisional police officer in Pirojpur District and was killed in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[23] His grandfather, Azimuddin Ahmed, was the son of the Sufi pir Jahangir Munshi.[24] Humayun's brother, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, is a writer and academician. Another brother, Ahsan Habib, is a cartoonist. He had three sisters – Sufia Haider, Momtaz Shahid and Rukhsana Ahmed.[25]

During his childhood, Humayun Ahmed lived in Sylhet, Comilla, Chittagong, Bogra, Dinajpur and where his father was on official assignment.[21]

Education and early career

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Ahmed studied in Chittagong Collegiate School.[26] He passed the SSC examination from Bogra Zilla School in 1965.[21] He then passed HSC from Dhaka College. Humayun Ahmed earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in Chemistry from the University of Dhaka.[21] He joined as a faculty member of the same university.[21] Later he earned his PhD in polymer chemistry from North Dakota State University. He returned to Bangladesh and taught in the department of chemistry in University of Dhaka for several more years[21]

Works

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Novels

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Ahmed wrote his debut novel Nondito Noroke (In Blissful Hell) during the 1971 Bangladesh independence war while he was a university student.[27][28] The novel was published in 1972 by the initiative of writer Ahmed Sofa under Khan Brother's Publishers.[29][30] From his very first novel, his themes included the aspirations of average middle-class urban families and portrayed quintessential moments of their lives.[31] His second novel was Shonkhonil Karagar.[32]

Ahmed wrote fictional series featuring recurring characters such as Himu (21 novels), Misir Ali (19 novels and 11 short stories), Shuvro (6 novels)[32][33][34] Other important non-rucurring characters are Baker Bhai, Tuni and more. He wrote several novels based on the Bangladesh Liberation War – Aguner Poroshmoni, Matal Hawa, Paap, 1971, Jochona O Jononir Golpo.,[32] and Deyal. He also wrote many romantic novels including Srabon Megher Din, Badol Diner Prothom Kodom Phool, Noboni, Krishnopoksho, Aj Dupure Tomar Nimontran, and Tumi Amai Dekechhile Chhutir Nimontrane.[32] His novel Gouripur Junction was translated in nine languages.[32]

Ahmed wrote autobiographies – Amar Chelebela, Ballpoint, Fountain Pen, Hiji-biji, Hotel Graver Inn, May Flower, Kath Pencil, Lilabotir Mrityu, New York-er Nil Akashe Jhokjhoke Rod and Rong Pencil.[35][36][37][38]

Television and film

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Ahmed's first television drama was Prothom Prohor (1983), directed by Nawazish Ali Khan.[39] His first drama serial was Ei Shob Din Ratri (1985). This was followed by the comedy series Bohubrihi (1988), the historical drama series Ayomoy (1988), the urban drama series Kothao Keu Nei (1990), Nokkhotrer Raat (1996), and Aaj Robibar (1999). In addition, he made single episode dramas, most notably Nimful (1997).[40] Recurring characters in dramas directed and screenplayed by him are Tara Tin Jon and Alauddiner Cherager Doitto.

Ahmed directed films based on his own stories. His first film, Aguner Poroshmoni (1994), based on the Bangladesh Liberation War, won the 19th Bangladesh National Film Awards in a total of eight categories, including the awards for the Best Film and the Best Director.[41][42] Another film Shyamal Chhaya (2005) was also based on the same war.[43] His last directed film, Ghetuputra Kamola (2012), the story of a teenage boy, was set in the British colonial period.[44]

Shyamol Chhaya and Ghetuputra Kamola were selected as the Bangladeshi entries for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2006 and 2012 respectively, but were not nominated.[45][46]

In 2009, Ahmed appeared as one of two judges for the reality television music competition show Khude Gaanraj.[47]

Actor Affan Mitul debuted with his drama Nuruddin Swarna Padak. It was produced and directed by Humayun Ahmed himself.

Music

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Ahmed composed around 40 songs which he used in his films and television dramas.[48] The songs were based on the folk music of the north-eastern part of Bangladesh.[48] His notable singles include "Ekta Chhilo Shonar Konya", "Pubali Batashey", "O Amar Ural Ponkhi Rey", "Jodi Mon Kadey", "Ke Porailo Amar Chokh-e Kolonko Kajol", "Chadni Poshor Raite Ke Anay Shoron Kore", "Ami Aaj Bhejabo Chokh Somudrer Joley", "Cholona Brishtitey Bhiji", "Channi Poshor Raite Jeno Amar Moron Hoy", "Hablonger Bajarey Giya", "Boroshar Prothom Dine", Thikana Amar Notebook E Ache", "Baje Bongshi", "Aaj Jorir Biye", "Cholo Na Jai", "Chika Maro" and "Konya Nachilo Rey" etc.[48] The songs were rendered by Subir Nandi, Selim Chowdhury, S I Tutul, Meher Afroz Shaon, Sabina Yasmin, Agun, Kuddus Boyati and others.[48] In his most films and TV dramas, the music composer was Maksud Jamil Mintu.

Critical response

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Nobel laureate economist Muhammad Yunus assessed Ahmed's overall impact saying: "Humayun's works are the most profound and most fruitful that literature has experienced since the time of Tagore and Nazrul."[9] Similarly, according to poet Al Mahmud, "one golden age of Bengali literature ended with Tagore and Nazrul and another began with Ahmed".[9] Writer Imdadul Haq Milan considered him to be "the almighty lord of Bengali literature, controlling all their actions and thoughts".[9] Dawn, Pakistan's oldest and most widely read English-language newspaper, referred to him as the cultural legend of Bangladesh.[49] Times of India credited Humayun as "the person who single-handedly shifted the capital of Bengali literature from Kolkata to Dhaka".[9] Sunil Gangopadhyay described him as the most popular writer in the Bengali language for a century[50] and according to him, Ahmed was even more popular than Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.[51] However, during his lifetime author Shahriar Kabir dismissed him for "always speaking for the establishment."[52] Literary critic Azfar Hussain said: "I am not surprised he talks like a pro-establishment writer. I find him ignorant."[52]

Controversy

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On 11 May 2012, two chapters of Ahmed's future novel Deyal were published in the daily Prothom Alo.[53] 3 days later, Attorney General of Bangladesh Mahbubey Alam drew attention of the High Court on a discrepancy about a detail of the historical event of killing Sheikh Russel in Ahmed's writing.[54][53] The court later issued a suo moto rule and asked the authorities to provide Ahmed copies of relevant documents and judgements of the killing case, so that Ahmed could rectify the writing.[55][53]

Personal life

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Ahmed married Gultekin Khan in 1973.[41][42][56] Together they had three daughters, Bipasha Ahmed, Shila Ahmed, Nova Ahmed and one son, Nuhash Humayun. Shila went on to become a television and film actress and Nuhash became a writer, film director, and producer.[57] Bipasha also acted in a supporting role in Nokkhotrer Raat and starred in Mayaboti. On 6 June 2004, Ahmed divorced Gultekin.[58] He then married actress Meher Afroz Shaon in 2004. He had two sons from the second marriage, Nishad Humayun and Ninith Humayun. He later had a daughter, Lilaboti, who suffered a neonatal death. A lake in Nuhash Palli was named after her.[59]

Death

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Ahmed had open-heart surgery at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore.[60] A few years later, during a routine checkup, doctors found a cancerous tumor in his colon. On 14 September 2011, he was flown to Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center in New York City for treatment.[60] During his stay there, he wrote the novel, Deyal, based on the life of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman after the period of Bangladesh Liberation War.[61] In January 2011, he was appointed as a senior special adviser of the Bangladesh Mission to the United Nations.[62]

On 12 May 2012, Ahmed returned to Bangladesh for two weeks.[63] He died on 19 July 2012, at 11:20 pm BST at Bellevue Hospital in New York City.[8] There was some tension in the family over the selection of his burial site, but eventually his estate, Nuhash Palli was selected.[2]

Nuhash Palli

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Ahmed at Nuhash Palli (2010)

In 1987, Ahmed founded an estate, Nuhash Palli, named after his son Nuhash, near Pirujali village, 25 km from Gazipur City, in Gazipur District,[64] which grew to cover 40 bigha (approximately 14 acres).[65] He would spend much of his time at the estate when he was in Bangladesh. He formed a collection of statues there by local artist Asaduzzaman Khan and another of plants from around the world, particularly medicinal and fruit-bearing trees.[64]

Legacy

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Exim Bank, a commercial bank and Anyadin, an entertainment magazine jointly introduced an award program, Humayun Ahmed Sahitya Puruskar, which would be conferred to two writers every year on Ahmed's birth anniversary – 12 November.[66]

Several cinematographic adaptations of Ahmed's stories are made after his death. Anil Bagchir Ekdin (2015), directed by Morshedul Islam, won six Bangladesh National Film Awards.[67] Krishnopokkho (2016) was directed by Meher Afroz Shaon.[68] In October 2016, she announced the production of her next film based on Nokkhotrer Raat.[69] Debi (2018) is produced by a grant from the Government of Bangladesh.[70][71]

Filmography

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Year Film Director Screenwriter Notes
1992 Shonkhonil Karagar Mustafizur Rahman Yes Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Story
1994 Aguner Poroshmoni Yes Yes Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Film
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Story
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Dialogue
1999 Srabon Megher Din Yes Yes Bachsas Awards for Best Lyrics
Bachsas Awards for Best Story
2000 Dui Duari Yes Yes
2003 Chandrokotha Yes Yes
2004 Shyamol Chhaya Yes Yes Bangladeshi submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
2006 Durotto Yes
Nondito Noroke Belal Ahmed Yes
Nirontor Abu Sayeed Yes
Noy Number Bipod Sanket Yes Yes
2007 Daruchini Dwip Tauquir Ahmed Yes Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Screenplay
Saajghor Yes
2008 Amar Ache Jol Yes Yes
2009 Priyotomeshu Yes
2012 Ghetuputra Komola Yes Yes Bangladeshi submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Director
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Screenplay
Meril Prothom Alo Awards – Best Film
Meril Prothom Alo Awards – Best Director
Meril Prothom Alo Awards – Best Screenplay
2015 Anil Bagchir Ekdin the first film based on Ahmed's literary work after his death
2016 Krishnopokkho Meher Afroz Shaon
2018 Debi Anam Biswas

Bibliography

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In Bengali
  • 1971[72] – short story or novelette, later expanded into a novel with the ending changed
  • Aaj Ami Kothao Jabo Naa[73]
  • Aaj Chitrar Biye[44]
  • Aaj Dupurey Tomar Nimontron[74]
  • Aaj Himur Biye[75]
  • Achinpur[76]
  • Adbhut Sob Golpo[77]
  • Ahok[78]
  • Aj Dupure Tomar Nimontran[32]
  • Akash Jora Megh
  • Amar Ache Jol
  • Amar Chelebela
  • Aguner Poroshmoni[79]
  • Amar Priyo Bhoutik Golpo
  • Ami Abong Koakti Projapoti
  • Ami Ebong Amra
  • Ami-ee Misir Ali
  • Andhokarer Gaan
  • Angul Kata Jaglu
  • Anonto Nakhotro Bithi
  • Anyodin
  • Aporahnyo
  • Ashabori
  • Asmanira Tin Bon
  • Ayna Ghor
  • Ayomoy
  • Badol Diner Prothom Kodom Phool[32]
  • Badol Diner Ditiyo Kadam Ful
  • Badshah Namdar[32]
  • Baghbondi Misir Ali
  • Ballpoint
  • Basor
  • Bhoy[80]
  • Bipod
  • Bohubrihi
  • Botol Bhoot
  • Brihonnola
  • Brishti Bilash[44]
  • Bristi O Meghomala
  • Chader Aloi Koikjon Jubok[44]
  • Chhayabithi
  • Cheleta
  • Chokkhe Amar Trishna
  • Chole Jay Bosonter Din
  • Choto Golpo
  • Daruchini Dwip[81]
  • Debi[82]
  • Dekha Na Dekha
  • Dighir Jole Kaar Chhayago
  • Dwitiyo Manob
  • Doiroth
  • Dorjar Opashe
  • Dui Duari
  • Deyal[82]
  • Ebong Hemu
  • Ei Ami
  • Ei Megh Roudro Chhaya
  • Ei Shuvro Ei!
  • Eki Kando!
  • Ekjon Himu Koekti Jhin Jhin Poka
  • Ekjon Mayaboti
  • Ekattor Ebong Amar Baba[32]
  • Elebele
  • Ema
  • Epitaph
  • Fera[32]
  • Fiiha Somikoron
  • Fountain Pen[38]
  • Gouripur Jongshon
  • Grihotagi Jyotsna[32]
  • Hartan Ishkapon
  • Himu
  • Himu Ebong Ekti Russian Pori[38]
  • Himu Ebong Howard PhD Boltu Bhai
  • Himu Mama
  • Himu Remand-E
  • Himur Achhe Jol[83]
  • Himur Ditiyo Prohor
  • Himur Ekanto Sakkhatkar
  • Himur Hate Koekti Nilpodmo
  • Himur Maddyha Dupur[84]
  • Himur Rupali Ratri
  • Holud Himu, Kalo RAB[31]
  • Hotel Graver Inn
  • Humayun Ahmed-er Premer Golpo
  • Ireena
  • Ishtishon
  • Jalil Shaheber Petition
  • Jibonkrishno Memorial High School
  • Jochona O Jononir Golpo[32]
  • Jodiyo Sandhya
  • Jol Jochona
  • Jolpoddmo
  • Jonom Jonom[32]
  • Kalo Jadukor
  • Kathpencil
  • Ke Kotha Koy
  • Kichu Shoishob
  • Kichukkhan
  • Kobi
  • Kohen Kobi Kalidas
  • Kothao Keu Nei
  • Krishnopokkho[68]
  • JibonKrishnopur Memorial High School[32]
  • Kuhak
  • Kutu Mia
  • Lilaboti
  • Lilabotir Mrittu[32]
  • Lilua Batash
  • Magic Munshi
  • Manobi
  • Matal Hawa[32]
  • Mayurakkhi (1990)[85]
  • Mayurakkhir Tire Prothom Himu
  • Megh Boleche Jabo Jabo
  • Megher Chhaya
  • Mirar Gramer Bari
  • Misir Ali Aapnii Kothay
  • Misir Alir Amimangsito Rahasya
  • Misir Alir Choshma
  • Misir Ali Unsolved[85]
  • Moddhanho[31]
  • Mojar Bhoot
  • Mrinmoyee
  • Mrinmoyir Mon Bhalo Nei
  • Nalini Babu BSc
  • Nee
  • Neel Hati
  • Neel Manush
  • Neel Oporajita
  • Neel Poddo
  • Nirbachito Bhooter Golpo
  • Nirbason
  • Nishad
  • Nishithini
  • Noboni[32]
  • Nokkhotrer Raat
  • Nondito Noroke
  • Omanush
  • Omega Point
  • Onish
  • Onno Bhubon
  • Opekkha
  • Paap[32]
  • Pakhi Amar Ekla Pakhi
  • Parapar
  • Parul O Tinti Kukur
  • Poka
  • Priyotomeshu
  • Pufi
  • Putro Nishad
  • Putul
  • Quantum Roshayon
  • Rakkhoss Khokkhoss Ebong Bhokkhoss
  • Rodonbhora E Boshonto
  • Rupa[83]
  • Rupar Palanko
  • Sajghor
  • Sanaullar Mohabipod
  • Se Ashe Dhire
  • Se O Nortoki
  • Sedin Choitramas
  • Sheet O Onyanno Golpo[86]
  • Shonkhonil Karagar
  • Shunya
  • Shuvro
  • Shuvro Gechhe Bone
  • Shyamol Chhaya
  • Sobai Gechhe Bone
  • Sokol Kata Dhonno Kore
  • Sourov
  • Tara Tin Jon
  • Tetul Bone Jochna
  • The Exorcist
  • Tithir Neel Toale
  • Tomader Jonyo Bhalobasa
  • Tomake
  • Tondra Bilash
  • Tumi Amai Dekechhile Chhutir Nimontrane[32]
  • Uralpankhi
  • Uthon Periye Dui Paa
  • Nabiji (incomplete)[87][88]
In English

Translations

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Awards

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Ahmed signing books (2010)

References

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Footnotes

  1. ^ Current Netrokona district region was a mahakuma under Mymensingh District during 1882–1984.

Citations

  1. ^ "Humayun Ahmed's 71st birth anniversary : Refined musical taste of Humayun Ahmed". Dhaka Tribune. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Humayun Laid to Rest at Nuhash Polli". Taza Khobor. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  3. ^ চার বছর হুমায়ুন আহমেদ একা একা ঈদ করেছেন । ঈদের দিন খাবার দেবার মত লোক ছিলোনা ।. Radio Amber (in Bengali). 13 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2020 – via YouTube.
  4. ^ a b "The storytelling magician". The Daily Star. 28 July 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Humayun Ahmed dies". bdnews24.com. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Humayun Ahmed turns 63- Absence makes the heart grow fonder". priyo.com. 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  7. ^ Mahmudul Hasan Hemal (4 September 2012). "Book review: Nondito Noroke, Masterpiece of a master storyteller". Daily Sun. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Tears for Humayun Ahmed". New Age. Dhaka. 27 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e Rashidul Bari (16 August 2012). "Tears for Humayun Ahmed: The Shakespeare of Bangladesh". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  10. ^ "Humayun Ahmed and the impact of his works on Bengalis". The Business Standard. 13 November 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  11. ^ AFP (20 July 2012). "Bangladesh mourns death of cultural legend Humayun Ahmed". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  12. ^ "Humayun Ahmed: The Creator of Versatile Fictional Characters". unb.com.bd. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  13. ^ Syeda, Maisha (9 December 2021). "National award winner Kajol Ibrahim launches her memoir". The Daily Star. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  14. ^ "Shyamol Chhaya going to the Oscars". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  15. ^ "Budget implementation hinges on political stability, says FBCCI". The Daily Star. 13 June 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Most popular film directors in Bangladesh". Business Habit. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Tears for Humayun Ahmed: The Shakespeare of Bangladesh". The Times of India. 16 August 2012. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  18. ^ "In remembrance of Humayun Ahmed: 8th death anniversary observed". Dhaka Courier. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  19. ^ Shamim Ahsan (21 February 2004). "A Grand Convergence of Minds". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  20. ^ "Humayun's birthplace and some of his dreams". The Daily Star. 23 July 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  21. ^ a b c d e f "Humayun Ahmed at a glance". The Daily Star. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  22. ^ "Humayun Ahmed's mother passes away". The Daily Star. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  23. ^ "Hindus attacked, raped". The Daily Star. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  24. ^ "আমার ছেলেবেলা". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  25. ^ হুমায়ূনের কবরে স্বজনেরা (in Bengali). Prothom Alo. 24 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  26. ^ Pranabesh Chakraborty (22 December 2011). "Collegiate School to celebrate 175 years". The Daily Star. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  27. ^ Mahmudul Hasan Hemal (30 January 2016). "Humayun Ahmed:A Moonlit Writer". The Daily Observer.
  28. ^ Ashik Hossain; Sulaiman Niloy (20 July 2013). "Book industry still gloomy". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  29. ^ "Sofa's inspiration..." The Daily Star. 28 July 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  30. ^ "Thirteen unknown facts about Humayun Ahmed". Dhaka Tribune. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  31. ^ a b c Rayaan Ibtesham Chowdhury (24 July 2014). "The Essential Humayun Ahmed". The Daily Star. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Shah Alam Shazu (23 February 2014). "Humayun Ahmed's works sell big at Ekushey Book Fair". The Daily Star. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  33. ^ "About Misir Ali". The Daily Star. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  34. ^ "Shubhro: An Epitome of Perfection". The Daily Star. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  35. ^ "Amar Boi: Hotel Graver Inn". Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  36. ^ হুমায়ূন আহমেদ স্বপ্নকারিগরের স্বপ্নগাথা. Jaijaidin (in Bengali). 15 November 2013.
  37. ^ "Humayun Ahmed Book Fest in full swing". The Daily Star. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  38. ^ a b c Jamil Mahmud (5 February 2011). "Steady start at 'Ekushey Boi Mela'". The Daily Star. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  39. ^ বিদায় হুমায়ূন! যেভাবে শুরু. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  40. ^ "Chanchal's challenges". The Daily Star. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  41. ^ a b "Humayun Ahmed's first death anniversary today". The Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  42. ^ a b "Humayun Ahmed passes away". BanglaNews24.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  43. ^ Shukla Mirza (10 December 2004). "Kudos to Humayun Ahmed". The Daily Star.
  44. ^ a b c d Yusuf Banna (19 July 2013). "Hall of fame". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  45. ^ "Humayun's 'Ghetuputra Kamola' to compete for Oscar". The Daily Star. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  46. ^ Ershad Kamol (14 September 2005). "Shyamol Chhaya going to the Oscars". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  47. ^ "'Meridian Channel i Khudey Gaanraaj' to go on air soon". The Daily Star. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  48. ^ a b c d Zahangir Alom (18 July 2014). "Humayun Ahmed's musical creations under spotlight". The Daily Star. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  49. ^ "Bangladesh mourns death of cultural legend Humayun Ahmed". Dawn. Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  50. ^ Sabir Mustafa (20 July 2012). "Bangladesh's most enduring storyteller". BBC News. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  51. ^ "End of a new era in Bengali literature". The Independent. Dhaka. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  52. ^ a b Reazul Bashar; Mustak Ahmed (20 July 2008). "Humayun Ahmed draws flak from literati". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  53. ^ a b c "A novelist's dilemma". The Daily Star. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  54. ^ "'Deyal' publication after correction, HC hopes". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
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Further reading

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