Kreis Schwerin an der Warthe (Polish: Powiat skwierzyński) was a district in Prussia, first in the southern administrative Region of Posen within the Prussian Province of Posen (until 1920), then within the Province of the Frontier March of Posen-West Prussia (until 1 October 1938) and at last as part of the administrative Region of Frankfurt within the Province of Brandenburg (until 1945). It presently lies in the western part of Polish region of Lubusz Voivodeship.
History
editThe district was formed in 1887 from parts of the Kreis Birnbaum. After the First World War, Kreis Schwerin and few more districts belonged to the truncated remnant of the Province of Posen remaining with the Free State of Prussia, Germany. Together with Kreis Bomst and Kreis Meseritz, the Kreis Schwerin formed a western territorial exclave of Posen-West Prussia. The district capital of Schwerin an der Warthe (now Skwierzyna), was distinguished from Schwerin in Mecklenburg by the name of the Warthe river, upon which it is located. When the Posen-West Prussia province was dissolved in 1938 the bulk of its territory, anyway neighbouring Pomerania, was annexed to that province, whereas its western exclave became part of the Province of Brandenburg.
Demographics
editThe district had a German majority with a significant Polish minority.[1]
| Population | German | Polish / Bilingual / Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | 21,840 | 20,145 | 92.2% | 1,695 | 7.8% |
| 1910 | 21,620 | 19,729 | 91.3% | 1,891 | 8.7% |
References
edit- ^ a b Belzyt, Leszek (1998). Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat: 1815 - 1914 ; die preußische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar. Marburg: Herder-Inst. ISBN 978-3-87969-267-5.[permanent dead link]
52°35′33″N 15°30′00″E / 52.592597°N 15.500000°E
 | This Greater Poland Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
  | This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |