Kenneth Michael Conaway (born June 11, 1948) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for Texas's 11th congressional district from 2005 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district Conaway represented is located in West Texas and includes Midland, Odessa, San Angelo, Brownwood, and Granbury. Conaway led the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections (with assistance from Trey Gowdy and Tom Rooney) after the Intelligence Committee chair, Devin Nunes, recused himself.[1] Aside from serving as the chair of the House Ethics Committee, he served as the chair of the House Agriculture Committee, and later its ranking member. Conaway indicated in July 2019 that he would not be seeking reelection.[2] Conaway was succeeded by fellow Republican August Pfluger.

Mike Conaway
Official portrait, 2020
Ranking Member of the House Agriculture Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021
Preceded byCollin Peterson
Succeeded byGlenn Thompson
Chair of the House Agriculture Committee
In office
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byFrank Lucas
Succeeded byCollin Peterson
Chair of the House Ethics Committee
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byJo Bonner
Succeeded byCharlie Dent
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 11th district
In office
January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2021
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byAugust Pfluger
Personal details
Born
Kenneth Michael Conaway

(1948-06-11) June 11, 1948 (age 76)
Borger, Texas, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseSuzanne Kidwell (1991–present)
EducationTexas A&M University–Commerce (BBA)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1970–1972
Rank Specialist 5
AwardsArmy Commendation Medal

Background

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Conaway was born in Borger in the Texas Panhandle northeast of Amarillo, the son of Helen Jean (McCormick) and Louis Denton Conaway.[3] He graduated in 1966 from Permian High School in Odessa in Ector County, where he was a standout player for the Permian Panthers and a member of the first Permian State Championship team in 1965. After High School, he attended Ranger College on a football scholarship[4] before attending Texas A&M University-Commerce (then named East Texas State University), lettering in Football for the Lions from 1966 to 1969 and was a member of two Lone Star Conference championship teams. He majored in Accounting, graduating in 1970.

Career

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Military

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Conaway served in the United States Army from 1970 to 1972.[5]

Private sector

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Conaway was an accountant and became a Certified Public Accountant in 1974, chief financial officer at a bank, and from 1981 to 1986 was the chief financial officer of Arbusto Energy Inc, an oil and gas exploration firm operated by George W. Bush.

Texas government

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Soon after Bush was elected governor of Texas, he appointed Conaway to the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy, which regulates accountancy in Texas. He served on the board as a volunteer for seven years, the last five as chairman.[citation needed]

U.S. House of Representatives

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Committee assignments (116th Congress)

Caucus memberships

Tenure

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Conaway endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney for president in 2008.[citation needed] On May 13, 2016, Conaway endorsed the Republican presumptive nominee Donald Trump for president in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[9]

In 2006, Conaway voted against extending the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[10][11]

Conaway served on committees of the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC), the campaign arm of the House Republican caucus. In January 2007, Conaway began chairing the three-member audit committee for the NRCC. By January 28, 2008, Conaway had uncovered a fraud, where hundreds of thousands of dollars were missing from NRCC bank accounts, and supposed annual audits on the NRCC books had actually not been performed since 2001.[12]

Conaway introduced legislation to extend and reform the federal tax credit to support wide scale commercial deployment of carbon capture and storage.[13]

Speaker Paul Ryan announced Conaway's new role as leader of the House Intelligence Committee in April 2017 after chairman Devin Nunes temporarily[14] recused himself from investigations into Russian interference in the U.S. 2016 election.[15]

In February 2018, Conaway prevented efforts by the Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee to investigate financial links between Trump, his businesses, his family and Russian actors.[16] Conaway prevented subpoenas for related bank records, Trump's tax returns and witnesses.[16] Democrats on the committee had, for example, asked for subpoenas to Deutsche Bank, which the Trump Organization and Jared Kushner (Trump's son-in-law and senior White House advisor) have borrowed extensively from.[16]

In March 2018, Conaway laid out the findings of a report by the Republican members of the House Intelligence Committee.[17] One of the findings was that the committee had found no evidence of collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign in the 2016 election; Democrats on the committee said that they had come to no such conclusion.[17] A few days later, Conaway walked back that finding, saying "Our committee was not charged with answering the collusion idea".[17] Asked why the committee drew a conclusion if it had not investigated the matter, Conaway denied that the committee had drawn a conclusion, "What we said is we found no evidence of it. That’s a different statement. We found no evidence of collusion."[17]

In December 2020, Conaway was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden prevailed[18] over incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of the election held by another state.[19][20][21]

Political campaigns

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Conaway first ran for elective office in 2003, when he ran in a special election for the 19th Congressional District, which came open after 18-year Republican incumbent Larry Combest stepped down shortly after winning a 10th term. Conaway lost by 587 votes to fellow Republican Randy Neugebauer. A few months later, the Texas Legislature redrew the state's districts in an effort engineered by then-House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. Three brand-new districts were created, one of them being the 11th, which was based in Midland. Previously, Midland had been part of the Lubbock-based 19th District. DeLay was particularly keen to draw a district based in Midland, Odessa and the oil-rich Permian Basin in part because Texas House Speaker Tom Craddick was from that area. This district is heavily Republican – by some accounts, it was the most Republican district in Texas at the time. Republicans had dominated every level of government since the 1980s, and usually garner 70 percent or more of the vote in this area (Glasscock County had voted 93 percent for Bush in 2000, the highest percentage of any county in the nation). The race was essentially over when Conaway announced his candidacy, though it was so heavily Republican that any Democrat would have faced nearly impossible odds in any event. He won in November with 77 percent of the vote, one of the largest percentages by anyone facing major-party opposition.

Conaway was reelected six times with no substantive opposition. He only faced a Democratic challenger three other times–in 2010, 2012 and 2018. Each time, he won at least 75 percent of the vote; neither Democrat cleared 20 percent. Underscoring how Republican this district was, he reelected unopposed in 2006, a year in which Republicans suffered heavy losses nationally. He faced only minor party opposition in 2008 (another year of severe Republican losses nationally), 2014, and 2016, winning each time with roughly 90% of the vote.

Conaway won re-nomination to a sixth term in the U.S. House in the Republican primary held on March 4, 2014. He polled 53,107 votes (74 percent); his challenger, Wade Brown, received 18,979 votes (26 percent).[22]

Conaway won re-election in the general election held on November 4, 2014. He polled 107,752 votes (90 percent); his challenger, Libertarian Ryan T. Lange, received 11,607 (10 percent).[23]

Conaway announced in July 2019 that he would not be running for reelection.[2]

Committee assignments

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116th Congress

Personal life

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Conaway served on the Midland Independent School District Board from 1985 to 1988.

Conaway is married to Suzanne Kidwell Conaway and their family includes two sons, two daughters, and seven grandchildren.

Electoral history

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US House election, 2018: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 176,603 80.14 −9.36
Democratic Jennie Leeder 40,631 18.44 +18.44
Libertarian Rhett Smith 3,143 1.43 −9.07
Majority 135,972 61.70 −17.30
Turnout 220,377
Republican hold Swing
US House election, 2016: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 201,871 89.50 −0.77
Libertarian Nicholas Landholt 23,677 10.50 +0.77
Majority 178,194 79.00 −1.54
Turnout 225,548
Republican hold Swing
US House election, 2014: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 107,939 90.27 +11.63
Libertarian Ryan Lange 11,635 9.73 +6.94
Majority 96,304 80.54 +20.47
Turnout 119,574
Republican hold Swing
US House election, 2012: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 177,742 78.64 −2.20
Democratic Jim Riley 41,970 18.57 +3.13
Libertarian Scott Ballard 6,311 2.79 +0.01
Majority 135,772 60.07 −5.33
Turnout 226,023
Republican hold Swing
US House election, 2010: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 125,581 80.84 −7.49
Democratic James Quillian 23,989 15.44 +3.77
Libertarian James Powell 4,321 2.78 +2.78
Green Jim Howe 1,449 0.93 +0.93
Majority 101,592 65.40 −11.26
Turnout 155,340
Republican hold Swing
US House election, 2008: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 189,625 88.33 −11.67
Libertarian John Strohm 25,051 11.67 +11.67
Majority 164,574 76.66 −23.34
Turnout 214,676
Republican hold Swing
US House election, 2006: Texas District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway (incumbent) 107,268 100.00 +23.24
Majority 107,268 100.00 +45.03
Turnout 107,268
Republican hold Swing
2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 11
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Conaway 177,291 76.8% +29.7%
Democratic Wayne Raasch 50,339 21.8% −29.8%
Libertarian Jeffrey Blunt 3,347 1.4% +0.1%
Majority 126,952 55.0%
Turnout 230,977
Republican gain from Democratic Swing +29.7%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Nunes steps down from US election Russian hacking probe, BBC News, April 6, 2017, retrieved April 6, 2017
  2. ^ a b GOP Rep. Mike Conaway won't seek reelection in 2020, Politico, Melanie Zanona and Jake Sherman, July 30, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  3. ^ "mike conaway". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  4. ^ https://storage.googleapis.com/yearbooks/Yearbooks/1967.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  5. ^ "Veterans in the US House of Representatives 109th Congress" (PDF). Navy League. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-26. Retrieved 2006-12-09.
  6. ^ "Members". Congressional Constitution Caucus. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  7. ^ "Members". Congressional Western Caucus. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  9. ^ "Meet Mike Conaway, the new sheriff on the Trump-Russia case". Politico. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  10. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart.
  11. ^ "Aides to Texans on Capitol Hill alter bosses' Wikipedia entries - Local Politics - Dallas News". 24 December 2013.
  12. ^ Suzanne Gamboa, "Texas lawmaker uncovers GOP committee fraud", Associated Press, published by the Houston Chronicle (March 13, 2008).
  13. ^ Bledsoe, Paul (12 July 2016). "Trump, GOP climate change denial hastens coal's decline". The Hill. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  14. ^ Cloud, David S. (April 6, 2017). "Devin Nunes says he's temporarily stepping aside from Russia probe". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  15. ^ "Speaker Ryan Statement on Chairman Nunes" (Press release). Office of the Speaker of the House. April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c Raju, Manu; Herb, Jeremy. "In probes, GOP draws line at Trump's finances". CNN. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  17. ^ a b c d Shelbourne, Mallory (2018-03-18). "Conaway walks back comment after saying House Intel didn't probe collusion". The Hill. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  18. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  19. ^ Liptak, Adam (2020-12-11). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  20. ^ "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. 2020-12-11. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  21. ^ Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  22. ^ "Republican primary election returns, March 4, 2014". enr.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  23. ^ "2014 General Election Returns". enr.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 11th congressional district

2005–2021
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Ethics Committee
2013–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Agriculture Committee
2015–2019
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ranking Member of the House Agriculture Committee
2019–2021
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative
Succeeded byas Former US Representative