The Las Vegas courthouse shooting was an attack on January 4, 2010, in which a gunman opened fire in the lobby of the Lloyd D. George Federal District Courthouse in Las Vegas, Nevada. Two people were killed in the attack, including the gunman, who was identified by authorities as Johnny Lee Wicks, a 66-year-old man disgruntled over cuts to his Social Security benefits.[1][2][3][4] Stanley W. Cooper, a 72-year-old court security officer, was also killed after a shotgun blast struck him in the chest. A 48-year-old deputy U.S. Marshal named Richard "Joe" Gardner was shot in the upper arm, chest, and head, with a total of eight pieces of buckshot entering his body, and hospitalized at the University Medical Center, but survived.[3][4]
| Lloyd D. George Federal District Courthouse shooting | |
|---|---|
 The Las Vegas courthouse building where the shooting occurred. | |
| Location | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |
| Date | January 4, 2010 c. 8:00 a.m. |
| Weapons | Mossberg 500 12 gauge shotgun |
| Deaths | 2 (Stanley W. Cooper and the perpetrator) |
| Injured | 1 (Richard Gardner) |
| Perpetrator | Johnny Lee Wicks |
Details
editAround 8 a.m., the gunman pulled a Mossberg 500 shotgun from underneath his black coat and started firing indiscriminately from outside the security areas where visitors pass through metal detectors and x-ray machines. Seven federal marshals returned fire and chased the shooter from the courthouse. As he fled, Wicks was shot in the head and died on the sidewalk in front of the Fifth Street School, a historic school that had been converted into an office building. Witnesses said about 20 shots were fired over several minutes.[1][2] Authorities said Wicks was the only gunman involved in the shooting.[1][4]
Wicks had filed a complaint against the Social Security Administration in 2008 regarding a reduction to his benefit.[2][3] After Wicks relocated from California to a Las Vegas retirement home, his Social Security benefit was reduced by $317. Social Security Administration attorneys claimed the payments were reduced because, as a Nevada resident, Wicks was no longer entitled to a (state-funded) supplement he received while living in California. However, in his complaint, Wicks claimed the reduction was because he was an African American, although he cited no evidence to support the claim. Wicks wrote, "It's all about race. I am not a fool." Wicks failed to follow the Social Security system's appeals process, and a judge threw out the case in September 2009.[3]
The nine-floor courthouse hosted offices for U.S. Senators Harry Reid and John Ensign.[2][4] Neither senator received any credible threats before the shooting.[2] Shortly after the shooting, a man named Nicholas Gramenos recorded a video from few blocks away during the shooting. The clip was posted on the video-sharing site YouTube under his username, "NickyFlips". Several gunshots can be heard in the video, but the shooting itself was not visible.[1][2][5] Hours after the shooting, some local television stations falsely reported multiple gunmen were still at large, leading to the evacuations of several commercial areas surrounding the courthouse.[2] Several media outlets reported conflicting, erroneous information in the hours immediately following the shooting. The Associated Press first reported at least two federal marshals were shot, and the Las Vegas Sun reported "two or three federal marshals" were wounded. The Las Vegas Review-Journal initially reported two FBI agents were shot.[5]
Aftermath and impact
editIn the immediate aftermath, the Christian Science Monitor opined that this "shooting highlights rising threats ... to federal judges and prosecutors...."[6]
The United States House of Representatives honored "the heroic actions" of the officers who responded to the shooting incident, naming specifically Officer Cooper and Deputy Marshall Gardner, in H.Res. 1242, sponsored by Congressman Hank Johnson.[7] The UGSOA (United Government Security Officers Association) International Union honors Officer Cooper on their in memoriam web page of "Fallen Officers".[8]
According to the Center for American Progress, this shooting was the primary incident in a series of shootings in Nevada from 2010 to 2013 that highlighted the need for "universal background checks".[9] On the other hand, during training of county sheriffs in Texas, the incident was noted as a clear example where "entryway screening work[ed]"; but the Texas Association of Counties also noted that further "outcome measures" are needed to protect the nation's courts.[10]
Over three years after the incident, United States Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid invoked the memory of the shooting in support of gun control.[11]
See also
edit- List of homicides in Nevada
- 2019 Dallas courthouse shooting, a similar attack which targeted a courthouse
References
edit- ^ a b c d Powers, Ashley (January 4, 2010). "Shooting at Las Vegas courthouse kills 2". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Berger, Joseph (January 4, 2010). "Two killed in Las Vegas Courthouse". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d Serrano, Richard A.; Powers, Ashley (January 4, 2010). "2 dead, 1 wounded in Las Vegas federal courthouse gunbattle". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Blasky, Mike; McCabe, Frances (January 4, 2010). "Court officer, suspect killed in federal courthouse shooting". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Memmott, Mark (January 4, 2010). "Officers Shot At Las Vegas Federal Building; One Dead; Suspect Killed". NPR. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ Michael B. Farrell (January 4, 2010). "Las Vegas courthouse shooting highlights rising threat: A gunman opened fire at a Las Vegas federal courthouse Monday, injuring a US marshal and killing a security officer. Threats to federal judges and prosecutors have more than doubled since 2003, according to a recent Justice Department report". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ Hank Johnson (March 10, 2010). "Honoring Officers' Actions During Las Vegas Courthouse Assault". Congressional Record. Capitol Words. pp. H1240–H1242. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "In Memory of our Fallen UGSOA Officers". United Government Security Officers Association. n.d. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "Fact Sheet: Nevada Gun Violence" (PDF). Center for American Progress. April 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "Courthouse Security: Spring Judicial Session: Lubbock, Texas: March 2013" (PDF). Texas Association of Counties. March 2013. p. 75/111 on Power Point. Retrieved August 12, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Harry Reid (April 9, 2013). "On Senate Floor, Reid Invokes Las Vegas Courthouse Shooting While Discussing Gun Violence: "The right to bear arms must be balanced with the right of all the little boys and girls in this country… to grow up safe from the threat of gun violence.": "Requiring a simple background check every time a gun is sold is just common sense.": "I hope Republicans will stop trying to shut down debate, and start engaging on the tough issues we were sent to Washington to tackle."". United states Senate. Archived from the original on November 24, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.