James Chambers may refer to:
- James Chambers (pastoralist) (1811–1862), South Australian colonist
- James Chambers (politician) (1863–1917), Irish lawyer and Unionist
- James Chambers (English footballer) (born 1980), retired football player
- James Chambers (Irish footballer) (born 1987), retired football player
- James Chambers (horn player) (1920–1989), American musician
- James Cox Chambers (born 1950s), American billionaire heir
- James Cox Chambers Jr., son of the above, known as Fergie Chambers
- James Chambers, English musician with Bob Kerr's Whoopee Band
- James Chambers (born 1948), commonly known as Jimmy Cliff, Jamaican reggae musician
- James S. Chambers (publisher) (1821–1904), American publisher of the Philadelphia Bulletin
- USS James S. Chambers, schooner named for the publisher
- James S. Chambers (editor) (1853–1923), American editor of Public Ledger and grandfather of Whittaker Chambers
- James Chambers (writer) (born 1970), American author and comic book writer
- James F. Chambers Jr., (1913–2006), American newspaperman