This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries of Indonesia. The determinants of the activity are indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity.
Large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of the USGS, Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2019.
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,0,120,500x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia&revid=1240294443&groups=_5cd20940e89a554ae96fddf9da6d7ce68dd9652f)
Map of earthquakes in Indonesia 1900- (map data)
Six of the ten strongest Indonesian earthquakes ≥ 8.3 Mw occurred near Sumatra and along the Sunda Trench.
Earthquakes
edit2000–present
editDate | Region | Mag. | MMI | Fatalities | Injuries | Comments | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024-04-27 | West Java | 6.1 Mw | V | 1 | 12 | Hundreds buildings damaged | [1][2] |
2024-03-22 | East Java | 6.4 Mw | VIII | 14 | 3,500 building damage in Bawean island, Tuban and Surabaya | ||
2023-06-30 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 5.9 Mw | IV | 1 | 23 | Severe damage | [3] |
2023-04-24 | Sumatra | 7.1 Mw | VIII | Moderate damage | [4] | ||
2023-04-14 | East Java | 7.0 Mw | V | 1 | [5] | ||
2023-02-09 | Papua | 5.1 Mw | V | 4 | 5 | Severe damage | [6] |
2023-01-18 | North Maluku | 7.0 Mw | V | Minor damage | [7] | ||
2023-01-09 | Maluku | 7.6 Mw | VI | 11 | Moderate damage | [8] | |
2022-12-03 | West Java | 5.7 Mw | IV | 2 | Slight damage | [9] | |
2022-11-21 | West Java | 5.6 Mw | VIII | 335–635 | 7,729 | Extreme damage | [10] |
2022-09-30 | Sumatra | 5.9 Mw | VII | 2 | 25 | Moderate damage | [11] |
2022-02-25 | Sumatra | 6.1 Mw | VIII | 27 | 457 | Severe damage | |
2022-01-14 | Banten | 6.6 Mw | VI | 10 | 3,000 buildings damaged | [12] | |
2021-12-14 | Flores | 7.3 Mw | VI | 1 | 173 | Severe damage | [13] |
2021-10-16 | Bali | 4.7 Mw | IV | 4 | 72 | [14] | |
2021-08-26 | Sulawesi | 5.5 Mw | VII | 1 | 39 | [15] | |
2021-07-26 | Sulawesi | 6.3 Mw | VI | 1 | [16] | ||
2021-04-11 | Java | 6.0 Mw | V | 10 | 104 | [17] | |
2021-02-03 | Sulawesi | 4.9 Mw | III | 1 | [18] | ||
2021-01-14 | Sulawesi | 6.2 Mw | VI | 105 | 3,369 | [19] | |
2020-10-27 | Sulawesi | 5.4 Mw | VI | 1 | [20] | ||
2019-11-12 | Maluku | 5.0 Mw | IV | 2 | 9 | Aftershock. | [21] |
2019-11-04 | Molucca Sea | 7.1 Mw | VII | 1 | 3 | [22] | |
2019-10-10 | Maluku | 5.2 Mw | IV | 1 | 3 | Casualties due to damage to a college. | [23][24] |
2019-09-25 | Maluku | 6.5 Mw | VII | 41 | 1,578 | Landslides. | [25] |
2019-08-02 | Java | 6.9 Mw | VI | 8 | 8 | [26] | |
2019-07-14 | North Maluku | 7.2 Mw | VIII | 14 | 129 | [27] | |
2019-04-12 | Sulawesi | 6.8 Mw | VI | 1 | [28] | ||
2019-03-17 | Lombok | 5.5 Mw | V | 6 | 182 | [29] | |
2018-11-14 | Sulawesi | 5.6 Mw | VII | 7 | 6 | Landslides. | [30] |
2018-10-10 | Java | 6.0 Mw | V | 4 | 36 | [31] | |
2018-09-28 | Sulawesi | 7.5 Mw | X | 4,340 | 10,679 | Major tsunami (up to 11m), more than 600 people missing. | [32] |
2018-08-19 | Lombok | 6.9 Mw | VII | 14 | 24 | Fatalities also in Sumbawa. | [33] |
2018-08-19 | Lombok | 6.3 Mw | VII | 2 | 3 | Aftershock. | [34] |
2018-08-09 | Lombok | 5.9 Mw | VII | 6 | 24 | Aftershock. | [35] |
2018-08-05 | Lombok | 6.9 Mw | VIII | 513 | 1,353 | Widespread damage. | [36] |
2018-07-29 | Lombok | 6.4 Mw | VI | 20 | 401 | Foreshock. | [37][38] |
2018-07-21 | Sumatra | 5.2 MW | 1 | 2 | [39] | ||
2018-04-18 | Java | 4.5 MW | 3 | 21 | Buildings damaged in Kalibening District. | [40] | |
2018-01-23 | Java | 6.0 MW | V | 2 | 41 | ||
2017-12-15 | Java | 6.5 Mw | VII | 4 | 36 | ||
2017-11-18 | North Maluku | 5.8 Mw | VI | 1 | Moderate damage | [41] | |
2017-10-31 | Ambon | 6.3 Mw | VII | 1 | [42] | ||
2016-12-07 | Sumatra | 6.5 Mw | VIII | 104 | 1,273 | Heavy damage in Aceh region. | |
2016-03-02 | Sumatra | 7.8 Mw | III | ||||
2015-07-28 | Papua | 7.0 Mw | VII | 1 | Buildings damaged or destroyed. | [43] | |
2013-07-02 | Sumatra | 6.1 Mw | 43 | 276 | [44] | ||
2013-04-06 | Papua | 7.0 Mw | VII | 3 | 2 | Deaths from landslides. | [45][46] |
2012-08-18 | Sulawesi | 6.3 Mw | VIII | 6 | 43 | Severe damage | [47] |
2012-04-11 | Wharton Basin | 8.2 Mw | VI | Doublet | |||
2012-04-11 | Wharton Basin | 8.6 Mw | VII | 10 | 12 | Doublet | |
2011-10-13 | Bali | 6.1 Mw | V | 43 | [48] | ||
2011-09-05 | Sumatra | 6.7 Mw | 10 | [49] | |||
2010-10-25 | Sumatra | 7.8 Mw | VII | 408 | Tsunami (local), hundreds missing. | ||
2010-06-16 | Papua | 7.0 Mw | VII | 17 | |||
2010-05-09 | Sumatra | 7.2 Mw | V | ||||
2010-04-06 | Sumatra | 7.8 Mw | VIII | 62 | |||
2010-01-10 | Java | 5.1 Mw | V | 1 | 2 | [50] | |
2009-10-01 | Sumatra | 6.6 Mw | VII | 3 | Severe damage. | [51] | |
2009-09-30 | Sumatra | 7.6 Mw | VIII | 1,115 | 2,902 | Tsunami (local) | |
2009-09-02 | Java | 7.3 Mw | VII | 79 | 1,250 | Tsunami (local) | [52] |
2009-02-12 | Talaud | 7.2 Mw | VI | 64 | |||
2009-01-04 | West Papua | 7.4 Mw | VII | Doublet | |||
2009-01-04 | West Papua | 7.7 Mw | VI | 4 | 50+ | Doublet / tsunami (local) | |
2008-11-16 | Sulawesi | 7.3 Mw | VII | 4 | 59 | ||
2008-02-20 | Simeulue | 7.4 Mw | 4 | 25 | [53] | ||
2007-09-13 | Sumatra | 7.0 Mw | VII | ||||
2007-09-13 | Sumatra | 7.9 Mw | VII | 23 | 88 | ||
2007-09-12 | Sumatra | 8.5 Mw | VI | ||||
2007-03-06 | Sumatra | 6.3 Mw | VI | ||||
2007-03-06 | Sumatra | 6.4 Mw | VIII | 68 | 460 | ||
2007-01-21 | Molucca Sea | 7.5 Mw | VI | 4 | [54] | ||
2006-12-18 | Sumatra | 5.8 Mw | VI | 7 | [55] | ||
2006-07-17 | Java | 7.7 Mw | V | 668 | 9,299 | Tsunami (regional) | |
2006-05-27 | Java | 6.4 Mw | IX | 5,749 | 38,568 | Extreme damage | |
2006-03-14 | Seram | 6.7 Mw | VI | 4 | Tsunami (local) (7 m (23 ft)) | [56] | |
2005-03-28 | Sumatra | 8.6 Mw | VIII | 1,314 | 1,146 | ||
2004-12-26 | Sumatra–Andaman | 9.2–9.3 Mw | IX | 227,898 | Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia | ||
2004-11-26 | Papua | 7.1 Mw | VIII | 32 | 130–213 | ||
2004-11-11 | Alor | 7.5 Mw | VIII | 34 | 400 | Severe damage | [57] |
2004-02-07 | Western New Guinea | 7.3 Mw | Doublet / Damage at Nabire | [58] | |||
2004-02-05 | Western New Guinea | 7.0 Mw | VI | 37 | Doublet | [59] | |
2004-01-01 | Bali | 5.8 Mw | VI | 1 | 29 | Several thousand buildings damaged | NGDC 1972 |
2003-05-26 | Halmahera | 7.0 Mw | VIII[60] | 1 | [61] | ||
2002-11-02 | Sumatra | 7.3 Mw | VI | 3 | 65 | ||
2002-10-10 | Western New Guinea | 7.6 Mw | 8 | Tsunami (local) | [62] | ||
2000-06-04 | Sumatra | 7.9 Mw | VIII | 103 | 2,174 | ||
2000-05-04 | Sulawesi | 7.6 Mw | VII | 46 | 264 | Tsunami (local) | NGDC 1972 |
1900–1999
editDate | Region | Mag. | MMI | Fatalities | Injuries | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999-12-21 | Java | 6.5 Mw | VII | 5 | 220 | ||
1998-11-29 | North Maluku | 7.7 Mw | VII | 41 | 171 | Tsunami | |
1996-02-17 | Biak | 8.1 Mw | IX | 166 | 423 | ||
1996-01-01 | Sulawesi | 7.9 Mw | 8 | Tsunami (local) | [63] | ||
1995-10-06 | Sumatra | 6.8 Mw | 84 | 1868 | Extreme damage | NGDC 1972 | |
1994-06-03 | Java | 7.8 Mw | IV | 250 | Tsunami (local) | ||
1994-02-15 | Sumatra | 7.0 Mw | VII | 207 | 2,000+ | ||
1992-12-12 | Flores | 7.8 Mw | IX–X | 2,500 | 500 | Tsunami (local) | |
1989-08-01 | West Papua | 6.0 Mw | VIII | 120 | 125 | ||
1984-11-17 | Sumatra | 7.2 Mw | VII | 1 | |||
1982-12-25 | Flores | 5.9 Mw | VI | 13 | 390 | ||
1981-01-19 | Papua | 6.8 ML | 305 | Hundreds missing | |||
1979-12-18 | Bali | 6.3 Ms | VIII | 27 | 200+ | ||
1979-09-12 | West Papua | 7.5 Mw | IX | 115 | Tsunami | ||
1977-08-19 | Sumba | 8.3 Mw | 180 | 1,100 | Tsunami (local) | ||
1976-07-14 | Bali | 6.5 Ms | IX | 573 | 4,750 | ||
1976-06-25 | Papua | 7.1 Mw | X | 422 | Landslides, thousands missing | ||
1969-02-23 | West Sulawesi | 7.0 Mw | VIII | 664 | Tsunami | ||
1968-10-14 | Sulawesi | 7.4 ML | 213 | ||||
1967-02-19 | East Java | 6.3 Mw | VII | 54 | 300 | Heavy damage in Malang and Trenggalek Regencies | [64][65] |
1965-01-24 | Sanana | 8.2 Mw | 71 | ||||
1950-06-12 | Java | 6.6 Mw | VII | 16 | [66] | ||
1943-06-08 | Sumatra | 7.2 Mw | Doublet | ||||
1943-06-09 | Sumatra | 7.5 Mw | Doublet | ||||
1943-07-23 | Java | 7.0 Mw | VIII | 213 | 2,096 | Severe damage | NGDC 1972 |
1943-04-01 | Java | 7.1 Mw | VII | Severe | [67] | ||
1938-02-01 | Banda Sea | 8.5-8.6 Mw | VII | Tsunami (local) | |||
1937-09-27 | Java | 6.9 Mw | VII | 1 | 300 Homes destroyed | [68] | |
1935-12-28 | Sumatra | 7.7 Mw | VIII | Tsunami (local) | |||
1933-06-24 | Sumatra | 7.7 Ms | IX | 76+ | Heavy damage. Volcanic eruption triggered. | ||
1931-09-25 | Sumatra | 7.3 Mw | Tsunami (Local) | ||||
1926-09-10 | Java | 7.1 Mw | VII | [69] | |||
1926-06-28 | West Sumatra | 7.6 ML | VII | 354 | |||
1924-12-02 | Central Java | 5.8 Mw | IX | 900 | Extreme damage and mudslide in Wonosobo Regency | [70] | |
1921-09-11 | Java | 7.6 Mw | [71] | ||||
1917-01-20 | Bali | 6.6 Ms | IX | 1,500 | Landslides | ||
1916-09-11 | East Java | 6.6 Mw | Many homes damaged | [72] | |||
1913-03-14 | Mindanao | 7.9 Mw | IX | 138 | |||
1909-06-04 | Sumatra | 7.6 Mw | IX | 195–200 | |||
1907-01-04 | Sumatra | 8.2–8.4 Mw | VIII | 2,188 | Tsunami (regional) | ||
1903-02-27 | Java, Sumatra | 7.3 Mw | VIII | Tsunami | [73] |
1629–1899
editDate | Region | Mag. | MMI | Fatalities | Injuries | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1899-09-30 | Seram | 7.8 Ms | 3,864 | Tsunami (local) | |||
1898-01-06 | Ambon | 126 | 300+ | Heavy damage | [74] | ||
1867-06-10 | Java | 7.8 Mw | IX | 700 | Severe damage | ||
1861-02-16 | Sumatra | 8.5 Mw | 2,000+ | ||||
1852-11-25 | Banda Sea | 8.3 Ms | IX | 60+ | Severe damage / tsunami (regional) | NGDC 1972 | |
1843-01-05 | Sumatra | 7.3 Ms | XI | Many | Severe damage / tsunami (local) | NGDC 1972 | |
1834-10-10 | Java | 7.0-7.7 Mw | IX | 5 | [75] | ||
1833-11-25 | Sumatra | 8.8–9.2 Mw | Numerous | Tsunami (local) | |||
1833-01-28 | Java | 7.0 Mw[failed verification] | VII-VIII | Multiple | [76] | ||
1820-12-29 | Flores Sea | 7.5 Mw | 500 | Tsunami | [77] | ||
1815-11-22 | Bali | 7.0 Ms | 10,253 | Tsunami | NGDC 1972 | ||
1797-02-10 | Sumatra | 8.4 Mw | Numerous | Tsunami (local) | |||
1780-01-22 | Java | 8.0-8.5 Mw | VIII | Severe Damage | [75] | ||
1699-01-05 | Batavia (Jakarta) | 7.4-8.0 Mw | IX | 128 | Severe Damage | [78] | |
1674-02-17 | Ambon–Seram | 6.8 Ms | 86 | 135 | Severe damage / tsunami | NGDC 1972 | |
1629-08-01 | Banda Sea | 8.2–8.8 Ms | Tsunami (regional) | ||||
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. |
Gallery
edit-
Earthquake damage in Ambon, 1898
See also
editReferences
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- ^ Reid, A. (2012), Historical Evidence for Major Tsunamis in the Java Subduction Zone (PDF), ARI Working Paper No. 178, Asia Research Institute, p. 4, archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-29, retrieved 2017-01-11
Sources
edit- National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972), Search Parameters:Country=Indonesia (Data Set), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K, retrieved 2024-02-29
Further reading
edit- Reid, Anthony (2015), "History and Seismology in the Ring of Fire", Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia, Brill, pp. 62–77, JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vg1.8
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Earthquakes in Indonesia.
- Hayes, G.P. et al. 2013, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Sumatra and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-L, scale 1:6,000,000
- Jones, E.S. et al. 2014, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-N, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity
- Benz, H.M. et al. 2011, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2010 New Guinea and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-H, scale 1:8,000,000.
- Tiar Prasetya; Dr. Daryono, eds. (2018). "Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak, 1821–2017" [Catalogue of significant earthquakes, 1821–2017] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat gempabumi dan tsunami, BMKG. ISSN 2477-0582.