Wikipedia

J. J. Rendón

(Redirected from JJ Rendón)
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Rendón and the second or maternal family name is Delgado.

Juan José Rendón Delgado (born 27 January 1964), known professionally as J. J. Rendón, is a Venezuelan political consultant, psychologist, and political activist, known for being the one who has directed and won the most electoral campaigns. He specializes in crisis resolution and is a human rights activist. He is a political asylee in the United States.[2][3]

Juan José Rendón
Rendón in 2011
Born (1964-01-27) 27 January 1964 (age 60)
Caracas, Venezuela
Other namesJ.J. Rendón
EducationCentral University of Venezuela and Andrés Bello Catholic University
OccupationPolitical strategist Professor[1]
Years active1987-
EmployerJJ Rendon y Asociados Creatividad Estrategica
OrganizationLa Causa es Venezuela
Known forPolitical consulting, electoral campaigns and activism
MovementThe Power of One (El Poder de Uno)
Websitejjrendon.com

Rendón has been credited for the successful presidential campaigns of Juan Manuel Santos (first elected in 2010 and reelected in 2014), Porfirio Lobo Sosa (2010), and Enrique Peña Nieto (2012). In 2012, he was named one of the most prominent Latin American consultants by the U.S.-based publication Campaigns & Elections.[4] Rendon was inducted into the Hall of Fame of Political Consulting by Reed Latino. In 2016, ABC Internacional, a newspaper of record based in Madrid, named him one of "The 10 Most Important Political Consultants in the World" along with James Carville, Karl Rove, and Mary Matalin.[5]

Rendón was appointed in 2019 by contested Venezuelan acting president Juan Guaidó to lead the Strategy Committee to search new options to overthrow Nicolás Maduro,[6] until his resignation on 11 May 2020.[7]

Rendón is the founder of the consulting firm J.J Rendón y Asociados Creatividad y Estrategia, Inc., and Get Real Films, the latter of which produced the documentary Here comes the Wolf. He is also a partner of V-me, the first Spanish broadcast television network in association with public television stations.

Early life and education edit

J. J. Rendón was born in 1964 in Caracas, Venezuela, in the Military hospital of San Juan parish.[8] His father, Juan José Rendón González is a retired military officer. His mother, Zoraida Delgado, was one of the first militants of her parish registered in the Acción Democrática party, which promoted and helped end the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in 1958. She was also executive secretary of the founder of OPEC, the Venezuelan Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso. He has a sister, Jehanny Rendón Delgado.[9][10]

Before starting his career in an advertising agency in his early 20s, Rendón studied psychology at Andrés Bello Catholic University and Central University of Venezuela.[11] He obtained a postgraduate degree in Ontopsychology from the Associazione Internazionale,[12] an Italian institution founded by Antonio Meneghetti. He also obtained degrees in Psychology of Mass Communication, Strategic Planning, and Publicity and Marketing Management.

Career edit

Entry into politics edit

At the age of 24, Rendón volunteered for Carlos Andrés Pérez's second presidential run, where he met and assisted the American political consultant Joseph Napolitan.[13] He became the creator of a campaign to stimulate the youth vote through a movement known as "La Venezuela 2000", which was transcendental for the presidential triumph.[14]

Rendón founded an advertising company, Chiripa Publicidad, in Caracas, Venezuela. One of his first clients was the former Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera (1916–2009), who was re-elected for a second term in 1993. That year, he was hired as creative vice-president of the agency "Chiripa publicidad" which managed the presidential campaign of the then candidate Rafael Caldera, known as the "chiripero" campaign, in allusion to the new party formed by Caldera, Convergencia. The party was nourished by independents and dissidents (chiripas) of the two big traditional political parties, Acción Democrática and Copei.[15]

In 1998, he was the strategist of the senatorial campaign of former president Carlos Andrés Pérez who, facing a trial for embezzlement, became the first candidate to win while in prison.

Politics edit

2000 edit

In the early 2000s, Rendón worked with various political organisations, such as the Mexican Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Social Party of National Unity.[16][17] In 2000, his career became international. In August of the same year, one month after the defeat of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which for 71 years had won all the presidential elections, he traveled to Mexico and became the party's strategist, taking charge of most of its campaigns throughout the country. For more than a decade he was in charge of the campaigns of governors, mayors, congressmen, and presidential candidates. In 2001 he ran a campaign that overcame negative indicators in the gubernatorial election held in Tabasco, and in the campaigns of Sinaloa and Veracruz, also with wins.[18][19]

2004 edit

Rendón was the political advisor for Hipólito Mejía, the candidate of the Dominican Revolutionary party, during his successful presidential campaign in 2004.[20]

2005 edit

In 2005, he advised the founding process of the New Alliance Party. That same year, 2005, he was in charge of developing the launching campaign of the National Unity Party, the Partido de la U, which emerged as a movement to support the reelection of Álvaro Uribe in 2006. The campaign challenged the traditional way of doing propaganda and advertising in Colombia. Uribe won reelection with a new party that broke 156 years of bipartisanship.[19]

When Juan Manuel Santos was appointed Minister of Defense in Colombia during the presidency of Álvaro Uribe Vélez in 2006, J.J. Rendón became the ministry's chief strategist. During this time, there were notable military operations to rescue FARC hostages, including Operation Jaque on July 2, 2008, which resulted in the rescue of presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt, two U.S. contractors, and several police and army officers held by the guerrillas for more than six years.[21][22]

2008 edit

JJ Rendón was accused on various social media platforms of being behind the "historical fantasy" of the rescue by the Colombian government (former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez) of Emmanuel (a child that was captured and held hostage)[23][24] and that the child was living in Bogotá, which ended up being true. Soon after, it was proven via DNA testing that the child was Emmanuel.[25] Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro questioned the results of the DNA testing, stating that Colombia did not allow Venezuelan specialists to conduct their own tests and had created a "cloak of doubt". However, in January 2008, FARC rebels released a communiqué in which they admitted that Emmanuel "is the same three-year-old who was living in foster care in Bogotá, Colombia, who was due to be part of hostage deal."[26]

The child was the son of Clara Rojas, Ingrid Betancourt's presidential running mate, both kidnapped by FARC rebels. The child was born in captivity during the kidnapping. In this case, then-Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez Frías and Senator Piedad Córdova were intermediaries with the FARC. They insisted that they would free the child Emmanuel and the rest of the hostages. But the rescue was finally made with the help of the military forces.[27][28]

2009 edit

In 2009, the governor of the state of Veracruz, Fidel Herrera, made Rendón handle the crisis in the state after the media claimed that the origin of the world epidemic of influenza AH1N1 was in La Gloria, a cattle-raising town on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.

That same year, with his audiovisual production company Get Real Films, Rendón produced and directed the documentary Here Comes The Wolf, in which he denounces the responsibility of the World Health Organization (WHO), governments, and the media in the handling of public information related to the events that led to the worldwide alarm. The documentary was narrated by the famous actor Andy García and participated in several international festivals.

2010 edit

Juan Manuel Santos presidential campaign edit

Rendón, the lead strategist of the presidential campaign of Juan Manuel Santos in Colombia,[29] helped turn a close presidential race in Colombia into a landslide victory for Juan Manuel Santos against the Green Party candidate Antanas Mockus.[30][31] Santos was elected in a campaign that in just 35 days reversed the negative trend he had been running.[32]

Porfirio Lobo Sosa presidential campaign edit

Honduran politician and agricultural landowner Porfirio Lobo Sosa, known as Pepe Lobo, was elected president of Honduras in 2010, with Rendón as his political advisor. Rendón was also consultant to Honduran politician Juan Orlando Hernández during his successful presidential campaign in 2012.

2012 Enrique Peña Nieto presidential campaign edit

In 2012, Enrique Peña Nieto was elected 57th President of Mexico. Rendón was his political advisor.

2013 edit

Juan Manuel Santos re-election campaign edit

Rendón joined Juan Manuel Santos for his re-election campaign in Colombia.[33][34][35] In May 2014, Javier Antonio Calle Sernaby, leader of the Colombian drug cartel Los Rastrojos, alleged that he paid Rendón $12 million to help him negotiate favourable terms of surrender and avoid extradition to the US.[36] Rendón denied receiving the money, but stepped down as campaign chief in the election's final stretch.[37][38][39][40] Santos beat his opponent by six percent in a run-off election in June 2014,[30] securing his second four-year term as Colombia's president.[41][42] The Prosecutor's Office ruled that the allegations against Rendón were not in accordance with the evidence presented and that no such money had existed, and the case closed.[43]

Henrique Capriles Radonski presidential campaign edit

Rendón was the main strategist for the Venezuelan presidential candidate Henrique Capriles. Official results gave Nicolas Maduro—who had assumed the role of acting president since Chávez's death—a narrow victory over Capriles. Capriles claimed that electoral fraud had taken place on April 14, 2013, in the special election where Maduro was elected president.[44] Capriles provided evidence of the alleged fraud and refused "to accept the vote-tally unless the electoral authority agrees to open all the ballot boxes and count the paper ballots".[45][46] The authorities refused this methodology claiming it was not foreseen in the law.[47]

Relationship with the media edit

Rendón had over a million of followers on X platform, (former Twitter) in 2013 and over 4.5 million followers on Instagram as of 2023. He is considered to be one of the most followed political strategists on social media. His professional career has inspired producers and writers of television series to create characters in productions such as Telemundo's Señora Acero, Juanpis González, the series, Netflix's Pálpito, and the film The Campaign.[48]

Rendon became well known in 2013 through media outlets such as CNN[49] and interviews with journalists including Jorge Ramos,[50] Maria Elvira Salazar,[51] Fernando del Rincón, and Jaime Bayly.[52] He made an appearance on CNN to talk about the special elections being held in Venezuela to replace Hugo Chávez after his death in March 2013.[53] In an interview with Jaime Bayly in January 2016, Rendón claimed that he had been a victim of political persecution and the victim of more than 140 attacks by the Venezuelan government.[54]

Political activist edit

Rendón gained international attention for his activism against what he regards as neo-totalitarian regimes.[55] He is a self-declared enemy of socialism of the 21st century and supports presidential and governor candidates running in opposition to its policies.[56]

His position with regards to these governments,[57] especially the Venezuelan government, has drawn strong reactions from socialism of the 21st century, Hugo Chávez, and supporters of communism and socialism in general.[58] On many occasions, Rendón has faced strong opposition from Venezuelan senior officials, including president Nicolás Maduro, who declared in July 2012 that Rendón was "the number one public enemy of the Venezuelan state".[59][60]

The lead strategist of the Venezuelan government, Jorge Rodríguez, has repeatedly insinuated that J.J. Rendón is the main strategist of the Venezuelan opposition, calling him a "psychopath" on government-funded media outlets,[61][62] including the public channel VTV (Venezuelan Television Corporation) and TeleSUR, a Caracas-based television network funded by the governments of Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua.

Since 2004, Rendón has claimed that the Venezuelan government has committed fraud in the presidential elections. On December 6, 2015, having won 19 elections in 15 years, the Venezuelan government recognised that the Venezuelan opposition had won 112 seats in the National Assembly.[63] However, president Nicolás Maduro and lead strategist of the Venezuelan government Jorge Rodríguez, claimed on national television that the Democratic Unity coalition (Venezuelan opposition party, MUD) had won it because of the "economic and psychological war" allegedly led by Rendón and other opponents. On his daily show, Jaime Bayly congratulated Venezuelan opposition figures Henrique Capriles Radonski and Rendón for the victory.[64][65]

In 2013, then-Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro declared that Rendón was a "stateless" person after accusing him of being linked to an audio recording "widely circulated on social media purporting to be the late Venezuelan leader saying that he's still alive".[66] The Venezuelan government denied him the fundamental human right to a nationality,[67][68] Despite being born in Venezuela, Rendón cannot obtain a Venezuelan passport as of 2016. He has claimed to be subjected to several other human rights violations and political persecution.[69]

In May 2016, Rendón received political asylum from the United States government.[70]

Power of One (El Poder de Uno)
Type of businessLLC
Type of site
Conference
Available inEnglish, Spanish
Founded2013; 11 years ago (2013)
Headquarters
United States and Latin America
Area servedWorldwide
OwnerJJ Rendon & Asocciates Strategic Creativity, LLC[71]
Founder(s)JJ Rendón[72]
URLwww.elpoderdeuno.info/new-page[dead link]
RegistrationOptional
Launched2013 (first conference)
Current statusActive

The Power of One edit

Rendón started The Power of One seminar series in 2013. It features practical strategies for political activists who wish to oppose neo-totalitarian regimes known as "The New Face of Dictatorship" as he named it during a TEDxMidAtlantic talk in 2014.[73][74] Rendón has presented the lecture free of charge in more than 30 Latin American cities, for the TED lecture series in Washington D.C and at the United Nations headquarters in New York.[73][75] Rendón calls himself an "enemy of neo-totalitarian governments" and gives examples of such governments Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua, countries where democratic credentials have been questioned by many, including the U.S. government and President Barack Obama. He promised to wear black until freedom returns to Venezuela.[76][77]

On 16 September 2016, Rendón was invited to present "The Power of One" at Harvard University of Boston. Because of the seminar, Rendón received a Doctor Honoris Causa from Cambridge University.[78]

Allegations edit

Rendón was faced with strong opposition from various Chávez-funded media outlets, centered on his work ethic and strategy tactics.[79]

Allegations were brought forward in November 2013 by Venezuelan prosecutor Luisa Ortega Díaz who requested Interpol detain Rendón and extradite him to Venezuela under charges of assault.[80] Rendón denied these claims and asserted that Venezuela could not legally ask for his arrest without a warrant being present.[81] Despite the allegations, no such warrant was placed on Interpol's wanted persons list,[82][83] and the claims were dismissed.[84]

In 2014, President Mauricio Funes of El Salvador accused Rendón of conducting dirty war campaigns throughout Latin America. Rendón sued Funes for defamation in Florida, but the court ruled that Funes could not be sued for his official acts.[85]

In March 2016, Andrés Sepúlveda, who was serving 10 years in prison for charges such as use of malicious software, conspiracy to commit crime, violation of personal data, and espionage, claimed that most of his work in the past eight years had been on the payroll of Rendón.[86] Sepúlveda provided Bloomberg Businessweek with what he said were e-mails showing conversations between him, Rendón, and Rendón's consulting firm concerning hacking and the progress of campaign-related cyber attacks. Rendón denied using Sepúlveda for anything illegal, and disputed Sepúlveda's account of their relationship.[85] Rendón filed a lawsuit against Bloomberg Businessweek and the journalists who signed the report, both in the United States and in Colombia, because of the story they ran.[87][needs update] The lawsuit is still in process.

Macuto Bay raid edit

Main article: Macuto Bay raid

In August 2019, Juan Guaidó tasked Rendón with a "Strategic Committee" to investigate scenarios for achieving the removal of Maduro from office.[6][88] Members of the Strategic Committee argued that the Venezuelan Constitution, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and other treaties justified action against Maduro.[6][89]

On May 4, 2020, Rendón and Congressman Sergio Vergara, another member of the presidential committee to address the Venezuelan crisis, were accused by the regime of Nicolás Maduro of being linked to a maritime incursion known as "El macutazo" in which Venezuelan military and civilian dissidents, together with a contractor and former U.S. military member of the Silvercorp company, attempted to overthrow the Venezuelan dictatorship. Rendón denied the accusations, resigned from the strategy committee, and gave a series of interviews to media and portals around the world to inform that although there was a service agreement with Silvercorp, it had been canceled months before the incursion, something that the contractor himself confirmed in a public interview.[90][91]

On 8 May 2020, Venezuelan Attorney General Tarek William Saab requested the extradition of Rendón from the United States, along with Silvercorp USA founder Jordan Goudreau and exiled Venezuelan lawmaker Sergio Vergara, for the "design, financing, and execution" of the plan to overthrow Maduro.[92]

Achievements edit

 
Best Political Consultant, The Victory Awards 2012

In 2014, Rendón was nominated as Political Consultant of the Year by Victory Awards.[93]

Year University Recognition
2016 Cambridge Graduate University Honorary PhD in Political Science[94]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
2015 Democracy and Human Rights (United Nations) The Humanitarian Innovation Forum Won[95]
2015 Truth and Freedom Medal VI Cumbre Mundial de Comunicación Política Won[96]
2012 Hall of Fame of Political Consulting Victory Awards Won[93]
2003 Special Annual Prize for New Techniques in Political Communication ALACOP Won[97]

References edit

  1. ^ "Especialización 2014 – Análisis y Estrategias Políticas". Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  2. ^ "J.J. Rendón: el enigma detrás del polémico estratega". Semana. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  3. ^ "J.J. Rendón recibe el premio "Libertad y Democracia" y la medalla a la "Verdad y Libertad"". Diario Las Américas. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015.
  4. ^ "El estratega político J.J. Rendón ingresa al Salón de la Fama de la revista Campaigns & Elections en Español". Noticias 24. August 11, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015.
  5. ^ "El poder detrás del poder" (in European Spanish). 18 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  6. ^ a b c Faiola, Anthony (6 May 2020). "From a Miami condo to the Venezuelan coast, how a plan to 'capture' Maduro went rogue". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  7. ^ "Venezuelan opposition advisers resign after failed operation to oust Maduro". Reuters. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  8. ^ "¿Quién es realmente J.J. Rendón? Conoce todo sobre el Archienemigo del Gobierno". elperiodicodelara.com. 2 June 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  9. ^ Elfrink, Tim. "J.J. Rendon is Latin America's Karl Rove". Miami New Times. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  10. ^ Devorah Sasha (2 June 2013). "Who is JJ Rendon really? Learn all about the alchemy of government". El Periodico de Lara. Playboy. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  11. ^ Tim Elfrink (1 June 2010). "JJ Rendon is Latin America's Karl Rove". Miami New Times. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  12. ^ "Sito Ufficiale dell'Associazione Internazionale di Ontopsicologia | Ontopsychology". ontopsicologia.org. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  13. ^ "Joseph Napolitan, Pioneering Campaign Consultant, Dies at 84". www.nytimes.com. Paul Vitello. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  14. ^ Cupolo, Marco (1996). Petróleo y política en México y Venezuela (page 111). Caracas: Equinoccio - Ed. de la Univ. Simón Bolívar. ISBN 9789802371242.
  15. ^ "Dominicanos HOY: "En política tres meses son un siglo": J.J. Rendón". dominicanoshoy.com. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  16. ^ "La U admite que J.J. Rendón viene diseñando la estrategia de campaña (Spanish)". El Espectador. January 29, 2014.
  17. ^ "J.J. Rendón es oficialmente estratega de La U". El Espectador. September 11, 2011.
  18. ^ "¿Quién es JJ Rendón, el controvertido publicista contratado por Luis Castañeda?". El Comercio. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  19. ^ a b "J.J. Rendón es formalmente estratega de La U". ElEspectador. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  20. ^ Group, TransMedia. "Latin America's Leading Political Strategist, J.J. Rendon, Retains TransMedia". prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  21. ^ "Farc admit 'hostage boy' not held (FARC admite que "el niño secuestrado" no fue retenido)". BBC. 5 January 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  22. ^ "Presidente Hugo Chávez reconoce que Emmanuel está libre, en breve alusión en programa Aló Presidente - Archivo Digital de Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo desde 1.990 - eltiempo.com". eltiempo.com. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  23. ^ "Un novelón cargado de dinamita". 2 January 2008.
  24. ^ Cendales, Juan (February 1, 2008). "Un novelón cargado de dinamita".
  25. ^ ""The child was, in fact, Emmanuel. The DNA testing backed it up" (El ADN confirma que el niño del orfanato de Bogotá es Emmanuel)". El Pais (Madrid). Jan 4, 2008.
  26. ^ "Farc admit 'hostage boy' not held". BBC UK.
  27. ^ "La operación "Emmanuel" fracasa en el año más terrible para Hugo Chávez en Noticias24.com". www.noticias24.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-21. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  28. ^ Rebelión, Juan Cendales /. "Un novelón cargado de dinamita". Aporrea (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  29. ^ Trade, Ethical. "Political Mastermind and Strategist JJ Rendon Once Again the Driving Force Behind Juan Manuel Santos' Land-Slide [sic] Victory in Colombian Presidential Election". prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  30. ^ a b Michael E. Miller (22 July 2014). "JJ Rendon: Alvaro Uribe did the Dirty Work of the Chavistas without knowing it". Miami New Times. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  31. ^ Castaño, Paola (May 4, 2010). "J. J. Rendón, el experto en 'rumorología'". Semana.
  32. ^ "J.J. Rendón: "Uribe no va a tener pruebas para demostrar eso, porque no ocurrió"". cnnespanol.cnn.com. CNNEspañol Sjv. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  33. ^ "El seductor que conquistó a Santos". El País (in Spanish). 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
  34. ^ "Why Santos was brought back to JJ. Rendon?". Arcoiris. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  35. ^ "¿Por qué Santos se trajo de nuevo a JJ. Rendón?". February 19, 2013.
  36. ^ Miller, Michael E. (Jul 24, 2014). "J.J. Rendon Overcame an Ex-President and an Incontinent Candidate to Engineer a Win in Colombia". Miami New Times. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  37. ^ "Juan Manuel Santos campaign chief resigns amid bribery allegations". The Guardian. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  38. ^ "El teléfono roto de Uribe". El Espectador. 4 July 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  39. ^ "Alleged drug money to the Santos campaign did not exist". Semana. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  40. ^ "Juan Manuel Santos defendió a JJ Rendón". Semana. 5 May 2014.
  41. ^ "Juan Manuel Santos reelected as Colombian president". Circa News. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ "Santos wins reelection in Colombia". washingtonpost. Jun 15, 2014.
  43. ^ "Fin a la polémica por dineros calientes en campaña de Santos". elespectador.com. Judicial Editorial. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  44. ^ Wilson, Peter (May 2, 2013). "Claiming vote fraud, Venezuelan opposition leader sues". USA TODAY.
  45. ^ "Maduro´s pyrrhic victory". The Economist. April 15, 2013.
  46. ^ "Venezuelan president-elect Nicolas Maduro: there should be no doubt about the result". telegraph.co.uk. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013.
  47. ^ "Venezuela's opposition party wins parliament in a blow to Maduro". edition.cnn.com. Brian Walker, Tiffany Ap. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  48. ^ Nunez-Noda, Fernando (February 12, 2013). "JJ Rendón sobre el futuro digital en política y más allá". huffingtonpost.com/latino-voices/.
  49. ^ "Informe21".
  50. ^ "JJ Rendón speak contesting elections in Venezuela - Al Punto". Univision News. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  51. ^ "J.J Rendón: "Tenemos un Narco-Estado, cuentas de funcionarios superan lo atesorado por Gadafi"" (in European Spanish). 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
  52. ^ Juan Cristobal Nagel (13 April 2013). "JJ Rendón and Bayly". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  53. ^ "Esto fue lo que dijo JJ Rendón en el programa de Bayly". El Diario de Caracas. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  54. ^ "Jaime Bayly entrevistó a J.J Rendón y esto fue lo que hablaron de Venezuela (Video)". Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  55. ^ Joel Gillin (28 October 2014). "Venezuelan spin doctor JJ Rendon lectures the world on Neo-Totalitarianism". Latin Correspondent. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  56. ^ "Un declarado enemigo del chavismo sera el publicista de la sota". La Voz. Oct 15, 2014.
  57. ^ Miller, Michael E. (2014-02-26). "J.J. Rendon: "If You Support [Nicolas Maduro], You Support Killing. You Support Genocide."". Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  58. ^ "Gobierno anuncia que pedirá extradición de JJ Rendón". Ultimas Noticias (Venezuelan Digital newspaper). February 14, 2015. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
  59. ^ "J.J. Rendón es enemigo público (PSUV, Venezuelan government website)".
  60. ^ "Maduro denunció guerra psicológica orquestada desde Miami, Bogotá y Madrid". El Colombiano. March 25, 2015.
  61. ^ "Jorge Rodriguez considera que J.J. Rendón tiene características psicopatas". La Patilla. March 25, 2015.
  62. ^ "J.J. rendón le responde a Maduro". Semana. Jan 1, 2013.
  63. ^ "Venezuela's opposition party wins parliament in a blow to Maduro". CNN World. Dec 7, 2015.
  64. ^ "Nicolas Maduro accepts opposition win (Maduro: Ha triunfado la guerra económica)". CNN en Español. Dec 7, 2015.
  65. ^ "Jaime Bayly habló de Venezuela y entrevistó a J.J Rendón". Sumarium. Jan 6, 2016. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
  66. ^ Shoichet, Catherine E. "Venezuela: Recording of 'kidnapped' Chavez is fake, president says". CNN. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  67. ^ "Right to a Nationality and Statelessness". ohchr.org. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  68. ^ "¿Apátrida? - .:: Manuel Ferreira G ::" (in European Spanish). 2016-07-17. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  69. ^ "El "apátrida" por Víctor Maldonado C. (in Spanish)". runrun.es. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  70. ^ "Venezuelan Political Strategist Granted Asylum in US". VOA News. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  71. ^ http://listings.findthecompany.com/l/23718114/JJ-Rendon-And-Associates-Strategic-Creativity-LLC-in-Miami-FL [dead link]
  72. ^ "Power of One: JJ Rendon at TEDxUNPlaza 2013". TEDx Talks.
  73. ^ a b "J.J. Rendón dictará el seminario "El Poder de Uno"". www.miamidiario.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  74. ^ "The New Face of Dictatorship". JJ Rendón & Associates YouTube channel. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  75. ^ "JJ Rendón - TEDx United Nations Plaza". TEDx United Nations Plaza. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  76. ^ "JJ Rendón at TEDxUNPlaza 2013". TEDx Talks. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved Oct 2, 2013.
  77. ^ "JJ Rendón". TEDx UnPlaza. Retrieved Sep 26, 2013.
  78. ^ "JJ Rendon has received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the Cambridge Graduate University". panamatoday.com. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  79. ^ Elfrink, Tim (Sep 30, 2013). "Is Hugo Chavez Alive? Venezuelan President Says 'Recording From Beyond the Grave' Is A Fraud". Miami New Times. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  80. ^ "J.J. Rendón, el asesor buscado por Interpol estaría en el Salvador". informe21. Dec 14, 2013.
  81. ^ Armirola r., DANIEL (Nov 17, 2013). "J.J. Rendón: "La Interpol no me está buscando"". El Colombiano.
  82. ^ "Interpol Wanted Persons List". Interpol.int. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  83. ^ Morella Rivas / Maracaibo / mrivas@laverdad.com (2015-07-22). "J.J. Rendón desmiente tener alerta roja de Interpol". Laverdad.com. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  84. ^ "JJ Rendón: "Esto es un mecanismo de persecución política"". CNN. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  85. ^ a b Robertson, Jordan (March 31, 2016). "How to Hack an Election". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  86. ^ es:Caso Andrés Sepúlveda (in Spanish)
  87. ^ "The Mercenary Who Botched a Maduro Coup Is Lying Low in Florida". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  88. ^ "Inside the operation to overthrew Maduro that Venezuela thwarted". The Independent. 7 May 2020.
  89. ^ "MAGA, the CIA, and Silvercorp: The Bizarre Backstory of the World's Most Disastrous Coup". Vice. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  90. ^ Joshua Goodman (1 May 2020). "Ex-Green Beret led failed attempt to oust Venezuela's Maduro". AP. Guaidó's envoys, including Toledo, ended contact with Goudreau after the Bogota meeting because they believed it was a suicide mission, according to three people close to the opposition leader.
  91. ^ Brian Ellsworth; Angus Berwick (6 May 2020). "Detained American claims he plotted Maduro's capture in Venezuela TV statement". Reuters.
  92. ^ "Venezuela's top prosecutor requests extradition of U.S. veteran accused in plot". Reuters. May 8, 2020 – via uk.reuters.com.
  93. ^ a b "THE VICTORY AWARDS CONFERENCE & GALA 2015 #VAC2015 >> » Esta es la lista de los finalistas de los Victory Awards 2014 #VAC14". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
  94. ^ "JJ Rendon has received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the Cambridge Graduate University". panamatoday.com. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  95. ^ Panamá, GESE-La Estrella de. "J. J. Rendón recibe premio humanitario de Innovación". La Estrella de Panamá. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  96. ^ http://www.diariolasamericas.com/4963_america-latina/2836744_j-j-rendon- [dead link]
  97. ^ "Infolac". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-27.

External links edit


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._J._Rendón&oldid=1195753783"