Krasnoperekopsk

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Krasnoperekopsk (Russian: Красноперекопск) or Yany Kapu (Ukrainian: Яни Капу, Crimean Tatar: Yañı Qapu)[1] is a city in Crimea. Following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, it was incorporated into Russia's Republic of Crimea. However, a majority of countries recognises the territory as part of Ukraine within the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. It is the administrative center of Krasnoperekopsk Raion. Administratively is not a part of the raion (district) and is incorporated separately as a town of regional significance. Population: 26,268 (2014 Census).[2]

Krasnoperekopsk
Красноперекопск · Яни Капу
Yañı Qapu
Krasnoperekopsk railway station
Krasnoperekopsk railway station
Flag of Krasnoperekopsk
Coat of arms of Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk is located in Crimea
Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk
Location of Krasnoperekopsk within Crimea
Krasnoperekopsk is located in Ukraine
Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk (Ukraine)
Krasnoperekopsk is located in Black Sea
Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk (Black Sea)
Coordinates: 45°58′3″N 33°48′1″E / 45.96750°N 33.80028°E / 45.96750; 33.80028
Country Ukraine (occupied by Russia)
Autonomous republicCrimea (de jure)
RaionPerekop Raion (de jure)
Federal subjectCrimea (de facto)
MunicipalityKrasnoperekopsk Municipality (de facto)
Area
 • Total22 km2 (8 sq mi)
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total26 268
 • Density1,395.45/km2 (3,614.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
96000–96005
Area code+7-36565

It is located on the southern part of the Perekop Isthmus, on the shore of the Stare Lake [uk], and about 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the Crimean capital, Simferopol. It lies on the Dzhankoi-Kherson railroad line (one of the two railroad lines connecting the Crimea and the rest of the continent).

History

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The city was founded as Bromzavod[citation needed] (Russian: Бромзавод) in 1932 as an industrial settlement for the bromine factory constructed near the Stare Lake [uk] (Crimean Tatar name: Tuzla gölü, Тузла голю, Lake Tuzla, "Salty lake"). In 1936, the settlement became known as Krasno-Perekopsk (Красно-Перекопск) in honor of the Bolshevik-siding forces who stormed Perekop in 1920.[3] In 1964, the name was changed to Krasnoperekopsk, and in 1966, it received the status of a city.

On 12 May 2016, Ukrainian authorities[nb 1] renamed the city Yany Kapu as part of its decommunization efforts. The renaming was originally intended to come into effect in the event that Ukraine regains Crimea, but the law was edited on 23 August 2023 to come into effect the next day.[7][8]

Economy

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Demographics

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2001 Ukrainian Census
Nationality Inhabitants Percentage
Russians 16,561 52.9%
Ukrainians 13,602 43.5%
Crimean Tatars 1,121 3.6%
Total: 31,284 100%

Geography

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Climate

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Krasnoperekopsk's climate is mostly dry and hot in the summer, and mild in the winter. The average temperature ranges from −2.4 °C (27.7 °F) in January, to 23.3 °C (73.9 °F) in July. The average precipitation is 336 mm (13.2 in) per year.[citation needed]

International relations

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Twin towns – Sister cities

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Krasnoperekopsk is twinned with:

Notable people

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Notes

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  1. ^ Since the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Ukraine, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Russia, with Sevastopol functioning as a federal city within the Crimean Federal District.[4][5][6]

References

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  1. ^ Patselia, Anastasiia; Hlianko, Kateryna (2023-09-12). "Yañı Qapu rayonında patlamalar duyuldı". Suspilne (in Crimean Tatar).
  2. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014). "Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений" [Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements]. Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  3. ^ КРАСНОПЕРЕКОПСЬК, a Soviet-era article
  4. ^ Gutterman, Steve. "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Ukraine crisis timeline". BBC News.
  6. ^ UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity Archived 2018-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, China Central Television (28 March 2014)
  7. ^ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 12.05.2016 № 1352-VIII Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів Автономної Республіки Крим та міста Севастополя (in Ukrainian)
  8. ^ "Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо вирішення окремих питань адміністративно-територіального устрою Автономної Республіки Крим". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  9. ^ Soda Plant website
  10. ^ "Дзержинский О городе" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
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