Dutywa, also known as Idutywa,[2] is a town in Mbashe Local Municipality, Eastern Cape province, South Africa, that was founded in 1858 as a military fort after a dispute between a Natal Colony raiding party and its local people.[3] It is named after the Dutywa River, a tributary of the Mbhashe River.[4] The name means "place of disorder" in the Xhosa language;[5] its spelling was officially changed from "Idutywa" to "Dutywa" on 16 July 2004.[6] The settlement was laid out in 1884 and was made a municipality in 1913.[5] The town is the birthplace of former South African President, Thabo Mbeki.[7]

Dutywa
Idutywa
The N2 about to enter Idutywa
The N2 about to enter Idutywa
Dutywa is located in Eastern Cape
Dutywa
Dutywa
Dutywa is located in South Africa
Dutywa
Dutywa
Dutywa is located in Africa
Dutywa
Dutywa
Coordinates: 32°06′S 28°18′E / 32.100°S 28.300°E / -32.100; 28.300
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceEastern Cape
DistrictAmathole
MunicipalityMbhashe
Established1858
Area
 • Total20.83 km2 (8.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total11,076
 • Density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African96.6%
 • Coloured1.3%
 • Indian/Asian0.7%
 • White1.1%
 • Other0.4%
First languages (2011)
 • Xhosa91.6%
 • English3.3%
 • Other5.1%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
5000
PO box
5000
Area code047

Dutywa is home to 11,076 people, 96.6% of who are Black African (Xhosa).[7]

Idutywa School of Excellence is a recognized school well known for producing excellent results for high pass rate in Matric.

The is Idutywa Mall was built so that the villagers would be able to do their shopping.[1]

Bolotwa Location
Farming by Anda Zaku
Employment by Industry[7]
Sector Workers % of labour force[8]
Agriculture 402 0.3%
Mining / Quarrying 103 0.1%
Manufacturing 593 0.5%
Electricity / Gas / Water supply 593 0.5%
Construction 448 0.4%
Wholesale / Retail trade 2,146 1.7%
Transport / Storage / Communication 206 0.2%
Financial / Insurance / Real estate 1,174 0.5%
Community / Social / Personal services 2,843 2.3%
Private households / Other 11,874 4.6%
Population by Monthly Income (incl Social Grants)[7]
Income (R) People % of population
R 204,801– 0 0.0%
R 102,401–204,800 124 0.0%
R 51,201–102,400 0 0.0%
R 25,601–51,200 170 0.1%
R 12,801–25,600 408 0.2%
R 6,401–12,800 2,768 1.1%
R 3,201–6,400 3,478 1.4%
R 1,601–3,200 3,867 1.5%
R 801–1,600 32,606 12.7%
R 401–800 15,222 6.0%
R 1–400 27,084 10.6%
No income 166,165 64.9%

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Main Place Dutywa". Census 2011.
  2. ^ Jenkins, Elwyn (2007), Falling into place: the story of modern South African place names, David Philip Publishers, p. 75
  3. ^ Wild Coast Towns: Idutywa Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Dictionary of Southern African Place Names
  5. ^ a b "Idutywa". Routes Travel Info Portal. Archived from the original on 25 January 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
  6. ^ Mlambo-Ngcuka, Phumzile (as Minister of Arts and Culture) (16 July 2004). "Approval of official place names". Government Gazette. 26552. Pretoria: Government Printer: 9–11. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d "Dutywa the Place of Disorder". SABS NEWS. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021.
  8. ^ says, PATEKA POTSO (2 October 2019). "Idutywa School Of Excellence | Registration | Fees | Contacts". Retrieved 27 July 2022.