Mangbai language

(Redirected from ISO 639:mcs)

Mangbai (Mamgbay, Mambai) is an Mbum language of northern Cameroon and southern Chad.

Mangbai
Native toCameroon, Chad
Native speakers
14,000 (2002–2011)[1]
Niger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3mcs
Glottologmamb1294
ELPMambai

Distribution

edit

In Cameroon, Mambay is spoken along the Mayo-Kebi River near the Chadian border, in the Djaloumé region (northern end of Bibemi commune, Bénoué department), where there is a massif called Hosséré Mambay. It is also spoken in the extreme southeast of Figuil commune, Mayo-Louti department. In Cameroon and Chad, there is a total of about 2,500 speakers, many of whom also speak Mundang.

Phonology

edit

Consonants[2]

edit
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial-velar Glottal
Stop voiceless p t k kp ʔ
voiced b d ɡ gb
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced v z
Nasal plain m n ŋ
glottalized ˀm ˀn ˀŋ
Flap/Trill ⱱ̟ r
Approximant plain l j w
glottalized ˀj ˀw

Vowels

edit
Oral vowels
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

/e, o/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ] when in closed syllables.

Nasal vowels
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
High ĩ ĩː ũ ũː
Low ã ãː

Glottalized

edit
Oral vowels
Front Central Back
High
Mid
Low
Nasal vowels
Front Central Back
High ĩˀ ũˀ
Low ãˀ

Pharyngealized

edit
Oral vowels
Front Central Back
Mid
Low
Nasal vowels
Front Central Back
High ĩˤ ũˤ
Low ãˤ

References

edit
  1. ^ Mangbai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Anonby, Erik John (2008). "Phonology and Morphology of Mambay (Niger-Congo, Adamawa)". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2023-09-18.