Ira B. Thompson

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Ira Bowman Thompson (April 9, 1889 – August 10, 1973) was a politician, Ku Klux Klan leader, and attorney from the U.S. state of Alabama.

Ira B. Thompson
Thompson cropped from the 1947 composite members photo of the Alabama House of Representatives
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives
from the Crenshaw County district
In office
1943–1951
Preceded byWalter Lee Petrey
Succeeded byVernon Shelley Summerlin
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives
from the Baldwin County district
In office
1915
Personal details
Born
Ira Bowman Thompson

(1889-04-09)April 9, 1889
Bay Minette, Alabama
DiedAugust 10, 1973(1973-08-10) (aged 84)
Luverne, Alabama
Political partyDemocratic[1]
Other political
affiliations
Ku Klux Klan (1920s)
Spouse
Eugenia Marie Little
(m. 1917)
ChildrenMary Eugenia
ResidenceLuverne, Alabama
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States National Guard[1]
Years of servicec. late 1910s, c. early 1940s
RankCaptain[1]
Battles/warsWorld War I, World War II

Thompson was born to Albert and Laura (née Crabtree) Thompson at Bay Minette, Alabama in 1889.[1] After attending school in Bay Minette, Thompson attended the University of Alabama and Meridian College in Mississippi, graduating from the latter in 1910.[1] Thompson then entered into military service, eventually becoming Captain of Company B of the 1st Alabama Infantry in 1915. He also served a brief term in the Alabama House of Representatives as a representative for Baldwin County in that same year.[1] He was admitted to the bar in 1916 but he was quickly called into federal military service in 1917 when he was sent to France in 1918 to command a Prisoner of War camp until the prisoners were repatriated back to Germany in 1919.[1] After his return to the United States, Thompson opened a law practice in Luverne, Alabama and arranged Battery A of the 141st Field Artillery in the National Guard, which he would later resign from in 1932.[1]

Thompson was an active member of the local Ku Klux Klan organization in Crenshaw County and Luverne in the late 1920s, serving as the exalted cyclops[2] of the Crenshaw KKK around 1927 and 1928.[3] In October 1927, Thompson, along with 35 other suspected Klansmen were all indicted by the Crenshaw County grand jury on the basis of their participation of floggings throughout the county.[4][5] The case, however was dropped later in December by the attorney general's withdrawal on his belief that the state police had assisted the Klan.[6] Less than a year after Thompson's indictment, Governor Bibb Graves appointed him the prosecuting attorney of Crenshaw County.[7][8]

In 1927, Thompson was appointed solicitor of Luverne, and was re-elected to two more consecutive terms in 1928 and 1932.[1] He was called back to active military service in 1942 when he was a captain in the military police corps. He had previously served as the attorney for Crenshaw County since 1941.[1] He sat once again in the Alabama House of Representatives, this time for Crenshaw County as a Democrat from 1943 until 1951.[9][10]

Thompson married Eugenia Marie Little in 1917. They had one child, Mary Eugenia.[1] He was an active community member, sitting on the state athletic commission, Luverne's education board, founding the Lurverne Bank and Trust Company, and serving as a member in the local Lion's Club, Red Cross and American Legion. He also taught Sunday school at his church for over 30 years.[1] He died in 1973 in Luverne.[11]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1947". Digital.archives.alabama.gov. February 1, 1948. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  2. ^ Feldman, Glenn (September 1999). Politics, society, and the Klan in Alabama, 1915-1949 - Glenn Feldman - Google Books. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817309831. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  3. ^ ""The Whip Wins", by William G. Shepherd, Collier's Weekly, January 14, 1928, pp. 10-11". January 14, 1928. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Hooded Order Menace, Says Alabama Man". The Pittsburgh Press. October 20, 1927. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  5. ^ Special to The New York Times. (October 16, 1927). "INDICT 36 KLANSMEN IN ALABAMA COUNTY - Special Grand Jury Returns 102 True Bills and Denounces Leaders in Floggings. - Article - NYTimes.com". Select.nytimes.com. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  6. ^ [ Displaying Abstract ] (June 10, 2012). "KLANSMEN'S TRIAL ENDS IN ALABAMA FLOGGINGS - Attorney General Charges That State Police Helped Klan and Quits the Case. - Article - NYTimes.com". Select.nytimes.com. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  7. ^ "Indicted Man Is Given State Job". Evening Independent. May 17, 1928. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  8. ^ "National Affairs: In Alabama". TIME. May 28, 1928. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  9. ^ "Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1943". Digital.archives.alabama.gov. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  10. ^ "Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1951". Digital.archives.alabama.gov. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  11. ^ Nelson roots: the genealogy of the Nelson and allied families of Baldwin ... - Google Books. February 28, 2009. Retrieved August 8, 2012.