Ernest C. S. Holmboe (1873–1954) was an American architect best known for his work in West Virginia.
Ernest C. S. Holmboe | |
---|---|
Born | 1873 |
Died | 1954 |
Occupation | Architect |
Practice | Holmboe & Lafferty, Holmboe & Pogue |
Buildings | Empire National Bank Building, Salem College, Ritchie County Courthouse |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Marshall_University_Old_Main_Building.jpg/220px-Marshall_University_Old_Main_Building.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LANTZ_HALL%2C_SHENANDOAH_COUNTY%2C_VIRGINIA.jpg/220px-LANTZ_HALL%2C_SHENANDOAH_COUNTY%2C_VIRGINIA.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cumberland_City_Hall_MD1.jpg/220px-Cumberland_City_Hall_MD1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Whitescarver_Hall.jpg/220px-Whitescarver_Hall.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Elks_Club%2C_East_Liverpool.jpg/220px-Elks_Club%2C_East_Liverpool.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hampshire_County_Courthouse_Romney_WV_2014_10_05_03.jpg/220px-Hampshire_County_Courthouse_Romney_WV_2014_10_05_03.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ritchie_County_Courthouse.jpg/220px-Ritchie_County_Courthouse.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pleasants_County_Courthouse.jpg/220px-Pleasants_County_Courthouse.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_abandoned_Rose_Garden_%28once_Robinson_Grand%29_Theater_in_Clarksburg%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631634.jpg/220px-The_abandoned_Rose_Garden_%28once_Robinson_Grand%29_Theater_in_Clarksburg%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631634.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/CirclevilleSchool_2662.jpg/220px-CirclevilleSchool_2662.jpg)
Life and career
editE. C. S. Holmboe was born in Denmark in 1873, where he studied architecture for four years.[1][2] He later relocated to Chicago, where he was educated at the Art Institute of Chicago. In the early and mid 1890s he practiced as an architect in Chicago,[3][4] but by 1899 he had relocated to the much smaller city of Marietta. In 1901 he formed a partnership with Robert C. Lafferty,[1] a native of Wheeling, West Virginia.[2] Lafferty was sent to Clarksburg, West Virginia to open a branch office. Soon afterwards, Holmboe moved the firm's chief office to Clarksburg, and Lafferty ran another branch office, this time at Bluefield.[2] Holmboe & Lafferty grew to become the most prominent architectural firm in the Clarksburg region, but was dissolved in 1920, soon after the end of World War I.
After a brief period alone, Holmboe established a new partnership with Guy M. Pogue, who had been educated by Charles W. Bates and been a practicing architect in Wheeling for five years.[5] Holmboe & Pogue appears to have lasted for only a few years, but completed several major projects, including four county courthouses.
After the dissolution of Holmboe & Pogue, Holmboe practiced on his own at least until the 1940s,[6] though few projects are known. Holmboe died in 1954.[7]
Influence and legacy
editHolmboe was well regarded as a designer of fraternal buildings, especially Elks lodges. Buildings of this type by Holmboe & Lafferty were built in such faraway states as Florida and North Dakota.
Works
editE. C. S. Holmboe, until 1901
edit- 1899 - Elks Home, 410 Front St, Marietta, Ohio[8]
- Burned in 2001.
- 1900 - Masonic Temple, 308 Front St, Marietta, Ohio[9]
Holmboe & Laffery, 1901-1920
edit- 1902 - Cottrill Opera House, East Ave, Thomas, West Virginia[10]
- 1902 - Elks Opera House, 212 Federal St, Bluefield, West Virginia
- Remodeled by the firm in 1908.[11]
- 1902 - Miners' and Merchants' Bank Building, 172 East Ave, Thomas, West Virginia[12]
- 1903 - Bank of Pine Grove Building, Allen Addition St, Pine Grove, West Virginia[13]
- 1903 - Empire National Bank Building, 400 W Main St, Clarksburg, West Virginia[14]
- 1903 - Virgil L. Highland House, 240 E Main St, Clarksburg, West Virginia[15]
- 1904 - Braxton County Jail, Main St, Sutton, West Virginia[16]
- 1904 - Grafton Banking and Trust Building, W Main & Ethel Sts, Grafton, West Virginia[17]
- Demolished.
- 1904 - St. Mary's Hospital, Washington Ave, Clarksburg, West Virginia[18]
- Demolished.
- 1904 - West Side School (former), 304 Beech St, Grafton, West Virginia[18]
- 1905 - Garrett County Jail, E Alder St, Oakland, Maryland[19]
- Demolished in the 1970s.
- 1905 - Old Main, Marshall College, Huntington, West Virginia[20]
- 1906 - McGuffey and Wilson Halls (Remodeling), Ohio University, Athens, Ohio[21]
- Conversion into dormitories.
- 1906 - Welch High School (former), Howard St, Welch, West Virginia[22]
- Burned.
- 1907 - First Baptist Church (former), 100 Duhring St, Bluefield, West Virginia[23]
- 1907 - Lantz Hall, Massanutten Academy, Woodstock, Virginia[24]
- 1907 - Morgan County Courthouse, 202 Fairfax St, Berkeley Springs, West Virginia[25]
- Destroyed by fire in 2006.
- 1907 - Tunnelton Bank Building, North St, Tunnelton, West Virginia[26]
- 1908 - Elks Home, 1015 4th Ave, Huntington, West Virginia[27]
- 1909 - Administration Building, Salem College, Salem, West Virginia[28]
- 1910 - Citizens National Bank Building, 47 Church St, Philippi, West Virginia[29]
- 1910 - Cumberland City Hall, N Center St, Cumberland, Maryland[30]
- 1910 - Elks Home, 411 W Pike St, Clarksburg, West Virginia[31]
- Burned in 2002.
- 1910 - Haymond Apartments, 444 W Main St, Clarksburg, West Virginia[32]
- 1911 - Rhea Terrace Apartments, Rhea Ter, Fairmont, West Virginia[33]
- 1911 - Whitescarver Hall, Broaddus College, Philippi, West Virginia[34]
- 1912 - Elks Home, 103 W Frederick St, Staunton, Virginia[35]
- 1912 - Elks Home, 425 N Florida Ave, Tampa, Florida[36]
- Demolished in 1962.
- 1912 - Harpers Ferry High School (Old), 847 Washington St, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia[37]
- 1912 - Thomas W. Koon House, 221 Baltimore Ave, Cumberland, Maryland[38]
- 1912 - Miners Hospital, Hospital Rd, Frostburg, Maryland[39]
- Demolished in 1997.
- 1913 - Parsons High School, 501 Chestnut St, Parsons, West Virginia[40]
- Demolished.
- 1913 - Second National Bank Building, 102 S Main St, Culpeper, Virginia[41]
- 1913 - Robinson Grand Theater, 444 West Pike Street, Clarksburg, WV [42]
- 1914 - Columbia Street School, 311 Columbia Street, Cumberland, Maryland[43]
- 1914 - Elks Club, 139 W 5th St, East Liverpool, Ohio[44]
- 1914 - First M. E. Church, 1539 W Pike St, Adamston, West Virginia[45]
- 1914 - Clyde E. Hutchinson House (Sonnencroft), Morgantown Ave, Fairmont, West Virginia[46]
- Demolished in the 1960s.
- 1914 - Moorefield Graded and High School, 400 N Main St, Moorefield, West Virginia[47]
- Demolished.
- 1915 - Elks Home, 424 5th St NE, Devils Lake, North Dakota[48]
- Demolished.
- 1916 - Gilmer County Jail, 201 N Court St, Glenville, West Virginia[49]
- 1916 - Sperry Hall, Massanutten Academy, Woodstock, Virginia[50]
- 1917 - Hepzibah Public School, Shinnston Pk, Hepzibah, West Virginia[51]
- 1918 - Ellsworth School, 504 Cherry St, Middlebourne, West Virginia[52]
- 1918 - Victory High School, 1636 W Pike St, Adamston, West Virginia[53]
- 1920 - Roosevelt-Wilson High School (former), 116 Pennsylvania Ave, Nutter Fort, West Virginia
Holmboe & Pogue, from 1920
edit- 1921 - Hampshire County Courthouse, 50 S High St, Romney, West Virginia[54]
- 1922 - Ritchie County Courthouse, 115 E Main St, Harrisville, West Virginia[55]
- 1922 - Sistersville Junior High School (former), Work St, Sistersville, West Virginia[56]
- 1922 - Tyler County Courthouse (Remodeling), 121 Court St, Middlebourne, West Virginia[57]
- 1923 - Virginia Lee Harrison Gymnasium, Massanutten Academy, Woodstock, Virginia[58][59]
- Presently a dormitory.
- 1924 - Pleasants County Courthouse, 301 Court Ln, St. Marys, West Virginia[60]
E. C. S. Holmboe
edit- 1927 - Robinson Grand Theater, 444 West Pike Street, Clarksburg, WV (remodel after fire) [61]
- 1929 - Shepherdstown High School (Old), 54 Minden Ave, Shepherdstown, West Virginia[62]
- 1937 - Circleville School, Price Way, Circleville, West Virginia[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Marietta (OH) Daily Leader 14 March 1901: 5.
- ^ a b c d Circleville School NRHP Nomination. 1995.
- ^ Engineering Record 25 Nov. 1893: 419. New York.
- ^ Engineering News 10 Jan. 1895: 13. New York.
- ^ American Contractor 28 Aug. 1915: 80. Chicago.
- ^ Engineering News-Record 22 Aug. 1946: 180. New York.
- ^ Gravesite, Bridgeport Cemetery, Bridgeport, West Virginia
- ^ Engineering News 31 Aug. 1899: 70. New York.
- ^ American Architect and Building News 15 Dec. 1900: xiii. Boston.
- ^ Cottrill Opera House NRHP Nomination. 1979.
- ^ Manufacturers' Record 16 April 1908: 64. Baltimore.
- ^ Thomas Commercial Historic District NRHP Nomination. 1998.
- ^ Clarksburg (WV) Daily Telegram 5 Jan. 1904.
- ^ Stone Nov. 1903: 84. New York.
- ^ Quality Hill Historic District NRHP Nomination. 1985.
- ^ Engineering News 11 Aug. 1904: 67. New York.
- ^ Manufacturers' Record 2 June 1904: 454. Baltimore.
- ^ a b Ohio Architect and Builder May 1904: 68. Cleveland.
- ^ Feldstein, Albert L. Postcard History Series: Garrett County. 2006.
- ^ Engineering News 11 May 1905: 177. New York.
- ^ American Architect and Building News 21 July 1906: xi. Boston.
- ^ School Board Journal Sept. 1906: 27. Milwaukee.
- ^ Chambers, S. Allen. Buildings of West Virginia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- ^ Manufacturers' Record 21 June 1907. Baltimore.
- ^ Morgan County Courthouse NRHP nomination. 2005.
- ^ Manufacturers' Record 13 April 1907. Baltimore.
- ^ Engineering Record 22 Aug. 1908: 42a. New York.
- ^ Administration Building NRHP Nomination. 1989.
- ^ Engineering Record 28 May 1910: 66. New York.
- ^ American Architect 31 Aug. 1910: 10.
- ^ Plumbers' Trade Journal, Steam and Hot Water Fitters' Review 1 May 1910: 560.
- ^ Engineering Record 5 Feb. 1910: 68. New York.
- ^ Engineering Record 18 Feb. 1911: 74i. New York.
- ^ Whitescarver Hall NRHP Nomination. 1990.
- ^ Lather Aug. 1912: 32. Cleveland.
- ^ Engineering News 5 Dec. 1912: 381. New York.
- ^ School Board Journal March 1912: 50.
- ^ Koon, Thomas House NRHP Nomination. 1982.
- ^ Engineering News 19 Sept. 1912: 191. New York.
- ^ Engineering News 27 Feb. 1913: 45. New York.
- ^ Wilson, Richard Guy. Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont. 2002.
- ^ "History continued | Robinson Grand Performing Arts Center | Clarksburg, WV". Robinson Grand. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ Engineering and Contracting 5 Aug. 1914: 47. Chicago.
- ^ Engineering and Contracting 30 Dec. 1914: 30. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 4 April 1914: 46. Chicago.
- ^ West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State. 1941.
- ^ American Contractor 4 April 1914: 45. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 17 July 1915: 81. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 1 April 1916: 74. Chicago.
- ^ Concrete Evidence of the Superiority of Security Portland Cement. 1916.
- ^ American Contractor 16 June 1917: 63. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 20 March 1918: 56. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 2 March 1918: 60. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 18 June 1921: 69. Chicago.
- ^ American Contractor 16 Dec. 1922: 52. Chicago.
- ^ Iron Age 17 Aug. 1922: New York.
- ^ Tyler County Courthouse and Jail NRHP Nomination. 1980.
- ^ Lantz Hall NRHP Nomination. 1992.
- ^ "Sturdy Design for Virginia Lee Harrison Gymnasium". Building Age 1926: 116.
- ^ Pleasants County Courthouse NRHP Nomination. 2004.
- ^ "History continued | Robinson Grand Performing Arts Center | Clarksburg, WV". Robinson Grand. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ Manufacturers' Record 1929: 91. Baltimore.