Harnai (Pashto: هرناۍ ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع ہرنائی) is a district in the northeastern part of the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Harnai is the principal town of this district and serves as its administrative headquarters.
Harnai District
ضلع ہرنائی هرناۍ ولسوالۍ | |
|---|---|
 Mountains in Harnai | |
 Map of Balochistan with Harnai District highlighted | |
| Coordinates: 30°06′20″N 67°56′23″E / 30.105447°N 67.939861°E | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Balochistan |
| Division | Sibi |
| Headquarters | Harnai |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Administration |
| • Deputy Commissioner | N/A |
| • District Police Officer | N/A |
| • District Health Officer | N/A |
| Area | |
| • District of Balochistan | 2,492 km2 (962 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
| • District of Balochistan | 127,571 |
| • Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 33,433 |
| • Rural | 94,138 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Until 2007, Harnai had been a tehsil of Sibi District, in August, the Balochistan Government announced the Harnai district would be created by splitting the Sibi district and forming the new district from Harnai and Shahrag tehsils and the sub-tehsil of Khost.[1]
History
editThe name Harnai refers to an influential Hindu personality, Harnam Das, supposed founder of Harnai town, the capital of Harnai District. The town is quite close to Loralai, Ziarat, Sibi, and Quetta. Harnai is surrounded by imposing hills on all sides. The encircling hill ranges have the resounding names of 'Khalifat' and 'Zarghun'. Harnai proper has a population of about 200,000. The majority of the population of Harnai are Tareens and they mostly speak a unique dialect, or language, Tarino (Wanetsi), which is quite different from the Pushto spoken in other parts of Baluchistan and NWFP provinces, and is probably a mixture of Pushto, Urdu and other languages developed as a 'lingua franca' sometime during the 18th and 19th centuries, when a variety of people of different ethnic origins lived here. There seems to be no earlier historical record or trace of it.
Geography and climate
editHarnai is surrounded by mountainous ranges. The minimum and maximum winter temperature of the area is −2˚C to 20˚C. The summer is extreme in the area and the minimum and maximum temperature fall between 20˚C to 48˚C. Harnai has a fertile rainy season during monsoon time. In general, Harnai has pleasant weather in the winter season. Harnai is one of the most beautiful cities of the Balochistan Province with plenty of water available in the streams. It is the only area of the production of fresh vegetables and fruits with fresh and clean water in the whole of Balochistan.
Demographics
editAt the time of the 2023 census the district had a population of 127,571.[2]
At the time of the 2023 census, 89.24% of the population spoke Pashto, 8.2% Balochi and 0.7% Sindhi as their first language.
References
edit- ^ Harnai is new district of Balochistan Dawn newspaper, Published 31 August 2007, Retrieved 7 February 2024
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/balochistan/dcr/table_1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/balochistan/dcr/table_9.pdf.
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Bibliography
edit- 1998 District census report of Sibi. Census publication. Vol. 17. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 1999.
External links
edit
- Harnai District at www.balochistan.gov.pk
- Harnai District Development Profile 2011 Archived 2017-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
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