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HIFK Fotboll or IFK Helsingfors, is the association football section of HIFK, a sports club based in Helsinki, Finland. The men's football team currently competes in the Kolmonen whereas the women's first team is in Naisten Kakkonen. Both teams use Väinämöisen kenttä in Töölö as their home ground.
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| Full name | Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Helsingfors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | IFK Tähtirinnat (The Star Chested) Stadens stolthet (The City's Pride) Röda (The Reds) | ||
| Founded | 1897 | ||
| Dissolved | 4th January 2024 | ||
| Ground | Bolt Arena Helsinki, Finland | ||
| Capacity | 10,770 | ||
| Chairman | Jan-Erik Eklöf | ||
| Head Coach | Alex Maylett | ||
| League | Kolmonen | ||
| 2023 | Ykkönen, 6th of 12 (bankruptcy) | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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History
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Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna i Helsingfors was formed on 15 October 1897 by Georges Doubitsky, a 15-year-old student at the Svenska Reallyceum school in Helsinki. In the early years the club specialised in athletics, football and bandy. The football section was established in 1907, the same year that the Football Association of Finland was founded. HIFK's first football game was at the Kaisaniemi ground on 17 May 1908 where the new team lost 1–2 to Unitas.[1]
In those early years[when?] HIFK were runners-up in the Mestaruussarja (then played as a cup competition) on 5 occasions in 1909, 1912, 1928 and 1929. In addition in 1912 the Finnish Football team at the Stockholm Olympics comprised a team of HIFK players.
HIFK won their first Finnish championship (Mestaruussarja) in 1930 a feat that they were to repeat on three other occasions in 1931, 1933 and 1937 in a brilliant decade for the club. HIFK also won the Mestaruussarja in 1947, 1959 and 1961. In total HIFK won the Finnish championship on 7 occasions.
HIFK was one of the most successful football sides in Finland until the early 1970s, when the team were relegated from the Mestaruussarja (Finnish Premier League). After 1972 the team spent time in the lower divisions of Finnish football, and at one point found themselves playing in the Nelonen (Fourth Division), the fifth tier of the Finnish football league system, between 1980–83, and later on between 2003–05, and would only return to the first division in 2006, 43 years later.
Since 1930, HIFK have played 33 seasons in the Mestaruussarja (the top tier), 22 seasons in the second tier and 19 seasons in the third tier. Their best spell in recent decades was from 1999 to 2002, when the club participated in the Ykkönen (First Division).[2] However, the club overstretched themselves which resulted in the withdrawal from the Ykkönen at the end of the 2002 season and taking the place of the second team in the Nelonen (Fourth Division) in 2003. More recently, in 2010, they won the third tier, after defeating FC Santa Claus in the promotional playoff match.[3] This saw them return to the second-tier (Ykkönen) of Finnish football for seasons 2011 and 2012, only to be relegated back to Kakkonen after their 2012 season. Back in Kakkonen, HIFK rehired coach Jani Honkavaara, who managed them when they were first promoted back to the Ykkönen. During his second term they returned to the Ykkönen for a third time within the century, when they beat PS Kemi Kings in the promotion playoffs.
HIFK won Ykkönen in 2014, and therefore were automatically promoted into the highest tier of Finnish football, Veikkausliiga. After securing promotion, HIFK announced that they would play their 2015 season home games at the Telia 5G -areena, the ground which belonged to their local rivals HJK Helsinki.[4] In December 2014 HIFK launched a crowdfunding campaign through Invesdor. HIFK aimed to gather 250.000 – 500.000 euros by selling shares of the club valued at 189,70 euros a piece. According to club chairman René Österman, HIFK was in need of funding for the upcoming Veikkausliiga season and crowdfunding gave a chance for the club's supporters to own a part of the club. The campaign ended successfully in January 2015 and HIFK gathered 335.495 euros from 786 investors.[5][6][7]
After three seasons in Veikkausliiga, HIFK were relegated to Ykkönen after finishing 11th in 2017 season and losing relegation play-offs against FC Honka on away goals. However, after a successful 2018 campaign in Ykkönen, HIFK was promoted back to Veikkausliiga for the 2019 season.
In the early 2022 Veikkausliiga season, after the newly recruited manager Bernardo Tavares had unexpectedly left the club after the first league match of the season, it was reported that HIFK would name Fabrizio Piccareta the club's new manager. Later he was sidelined in the process and Mixu Paatelainen was appointed. Later it was revealed that HIFK and Piccareta had already signed a deal, and Piccareta sued the club for the breach of contract.[8] The club's sporting director, Mika Lönnström, who was responsible for the manager recruit, was later fired.[9] [10] Piccareta appealed to the FIFA's Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), and his complain succeeded, as in May 2023, HIFK was ordered to pay Piccareta €86,000 damages for the breach of contract.[11] HIFK first announced that they will appeal on the decision, but later withdrew their appeal due to lack of money.
During the 2022 and 2023 seasons, the club had repeatedly financial problems, and had several fund raising campaigns to be able to continue its first team's actions.[12]
On 4 January 2024, after the club finished 6th in the second-tier 2023 Ykkönen, HIFK Fotboll Ab, the limited liability company under which the men's first team operated since 2012, filed for bankruptcy.[13][14][15] HIFK/2, which was registered under HIFK Soccer rf and was therefor not affected by HIFK Fotboll ABs bankruptcy, assumed the position of the men's first team in the new fifth tier Kolmonen.[16]
European campaigns
editHIFK participated in the European Cup in the 1960–61 and 1962–63 seasons and played in the UEFA cup in 1971–72.
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Score | Agg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960–61 | European Cup | Preliminary round | 
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IFK Malmö | 1–3, 1–2 | 2–5 |
| 1962–63 | European Cup | First round | 
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Austria Wien | 3–5, 0–2 | 3–7 |
| 1971–72 | UEFA Cup | First round | 
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Rosenborg | 0–3, 0–1 | 0–4 |
Honours
editDivisional movements since 1930
edit- Top Level (32 seasons): 1930–45, 1947–49, 1958–66, 1970–72, 2015–2017, 2019–2022
- Second Level (23 seasons): 1945–46, 1950–57, 1967–69, 1973–74, 1999–02, 2011–12, 2014, 2018, 2023
- Third Level (19 seasons): 1975–78, 1988–98, 2008–10, 2013[2]
Season to season
editSeason to season
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Supporters and rivalries
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Historically, HIFK was primarily a club for the Swedish-speaking population in Helsinki. Nowadays the club is bilingual. The most renowned supporter group of the club was Stadin Kingit (in English: "the kings of Stadi"). Its name was derived from the common slang nickname for Helsinki (Stadi). Many members attend the handball, bandy and ice hockey matches of HIFK as well.
The single most important fixture for HIFK supporters is against the major local rivals, HJK. The fixture is commonly known as the Stadin derby and was last played during the Veikkausliiga season of 2022.
Club structure
editHIFK Fotboll operate a large number of teams including 3 men's teams, 3 women's teams, 1 men's veterans team, 16 boys' teams and 5 girls' teams.
- HIFK competes in Group B of Kolmonen (Fifth tier) administered by the SPL Uusimaa.
- HIFK / 3 competes in Group 4 of Vitonen (Seventh tier) administered by the SPL Uusimaa.
Players
edit- As of 24 July 2024[23]
Current squad
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Management and boardroom
editAs of 24 July 2024[24]
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Boardroom
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References
edit- ^ "HIFK Soccer – Historia". Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ^ a b "Finland – Divisional Movements 1930–2011". RSSSF. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
- ^ Flanagan, Chris (December 21, 2017). "Inside FC Santa Claus: Lapland's favourite football team – who are finally getting serious". FourFourTwo.
- ^ Tapio Keskitalo; Ari Virtanen (10 November 2014). "HIFK kaappasi FC Hongan Nnaemeka Anyamelen – joukkue pelaa liigaa Sonera-stadionilla". HS.fi (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "HIFK hakee joukkorahoitusta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma Oy. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ Herala, Olli (11 December 2014). "Futis-HIFK:n osakeanti: "Ei mitään pikavoittoja"". Kauppalehti (in Finnish). Kauppalehti Oy. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ "Veikkausliiga, här kommer HIFK!". invesdor.com. Invesdor. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ MTV: HIFK-leirissä uskomatonta sekoilua – seura joutumassa oikeuteen, Iltalehti, 12 July 2022
- ^ HIFK kertoi oman versionsa Fabrizio Piccareta -kohusta – näin seuran luottamus Mika Lönnströmiin mureni: ”Antaisin Piccaretalle yhden neuvon”, suomifutis.com, 1 September 2022
- ^ HIFK:n soppa sakenee – kohun keskelle joutunut valmentaja vastaa seuran väitteisiin: "Minulla on kaikki kirjalliset todisteet", MTV Oy/ mtvuutiset.fi, 17 August 2022
- ^ HIFK Fotboll valitti Fifan Piccareta-päätöksestä Urheilun kansainväliseen vetoomustuomioistuimeen, Yle, 19 July 2023
- ^ Jalkapalloliigassa pelaava HIFK vaarassa ajautua konkurssiin – tarvitsee akuutisti 140 000 euroa ja puoli miljoonaa vuoden loppuun mennessä, Yle, 16 June 2022
- ^ "Jalkapallo-HIFK konkurssiin". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "Jalkapallo | HIFK lopettaa toimintansa – jättää konkurssihakemuksen". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ Siippainen, Aapo (2024-01-04). "Jalkapallo | Nyt tuli loppu! – näin HIFK perustelee konkurssihakemusta". Helsingin Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ HIFK Fotboll Ab lopettaa toimintansa, hifkfotboll.fi, 4 January 2024
- ^ "Veikkausliiga – Ottelutilastot". Retrieved 2015-04-25.
- ^ Jalkapallokirjat 1946–>, Suomen Palloliitto, ISSN 0787-7188
- ^ "Tulostus". urheilumuseo.fi. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ "Veikkausliiga". veikkausliiga.com (in Finnish). Veikkausliiga. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Miehet Kolmonen". palloliitto.fi (in Finnish). Football Association of Finland. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Miehet Kutonen" (in Finnish). Football Association of Finland. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Edustusjoukkue 2023". hifkfotboll.fi. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "HIFK ja Mixu Paatelainen sopimukseen". hifkfotboll.fi. 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ "Yhteystiedot - HIFK Fotboll" (in Finnish). HIFK Fotboll. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
External links
edit- (in Finnish) Official football website
- (in Finnish) Official club website
- Team info at GSA