Harish Chandra Singh Rawat (3 July 1934 – 20 January 2008) was a mountaineer who climbed the Mt. Everest in 1965.[1] He was one of the 9 summiters of the first successful Indian Everest Expeditions that climbed Mount Everest in May 1965 led by Captain M S Kohli.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] He is the 7th Indian man and 22nd man in world that climbed Mount Everest. On 24 May 1965 Vohra and Ang Kami Sherpa together reached the top of Mount Everest. On 29 May, 12 years to the day from the first ascent of Mount Everest the fourth and last summit team with Major H. P. S. Ahluwalia and Phu Dorjee Sherpa, Rawat reached on the summit. This was the first time three climbers stood on the summit together.
Harish Chandra Singh Rawat | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 July 1934 Punjab, India |
| Died | 20 January 2008 (aged 73) |
| Allegiance | India |
| Service | Sashastra Seema Bal |
| Rank | Senior Instructor (Mountaineering) |
| Awards | |
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Biography
editRawat participated in a number of expeditions including Nanda Devi, Sunanda Devi, Kanglacha, Hathi Parbat, Tirsuli, Rathong, Nanda Khat and Nun Kun. In 1962, he led a party, including Sonam Wangyal, another Everester of the 1965 expedition, to Kanglacha, 30 miles south of Leh. In 1963, Rawat climbed Hathi Parbat and a year later he was part of the Tirsuli and Sunanda Devi expedition. In the pre-Everest preparations, he climbed Rathong.
Rawat also participated in a joint ascent by the Indian intelligence and the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency to the Nanda Devi peak to test the Chinese missile program development. At that time (1965), he was and later worked for social welfare in Uttarakhand. He died of a lung cancer in New Delhi, aged 74. He was vice president of the Indian Mountaineering Foundation.[8]
Rawat had graduated from Lucknow University in 1952 and joined central government service in the same year, in Intelligence Bureau. He was posted as Deputy Central Intelligence Officer, Gorakhpur, in October 1963.[9] Thereafter he shifted to Special Service Bureau (now Sashastra Seema Bal). He was Joint Assistant Director in SSB headquarters in 1965.[10] In January 1970, he became the founder chief of the High Altitude Operations Training Centre, at Sandev, near Didihat.[11] In October 1972, it was merged with SSB's Frontier Academy at Gwaldam as its Mountaineering Wing, and Rawat became that wing's first Senior Instructor.[12]
Honors and awards
editHe was awarded Arjuna award[13] and Padma Shri[14] for his achievements.
References
edit- ^ "Harish Chandra Singh Rawat -". www.everesthistory.com.
- ^ "First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.istampgallery.com.
- ^ "First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.thebetterindia.com.
- ^ "First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
- ^ Kohli, M. S. (December 2000). Nine Atop Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-. ISBN 9788173871115.
- ^ "The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.livemint.com.
- ^ "The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.himalayanclub.org.
- ^ a b Rawat was a humble soul, dedicated to mountaineering: Kohli. One India. 21 January 2008
- ^ Gazette of India notification
- ^ Profile at SSB website, archived copy
- ^ Spies in the Himalayas: Secret Missions and Perilous Climbs, M. S. Kohli and Kenneth J. Conboy, 2002, page 193
- ^ Training Records, Mountaineering Wing, SSB, archived copy
- ^ "Arjuna Award for The first Indians on Everest on 1965-". www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- ^ "Padma Shree for The first Indians on Everest on 1965-". www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2019.