Histone H2B type 3-B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST3H2BB gene .[5] [6]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes . Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 base pairs (bp) of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A , H2B , H3 , and H4 ). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1 , with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene contain a palindromic termination element.[6]
References
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^ a b c ENSG00000285449 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196890, ENSG00000285449 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000080712 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics . 80 (5): 487–98. doi :10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3 . PMID 12408966 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST3H2BB histone cluster 3, H2bb" .
Further reading
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Borowski P, Heiland M, Oehlmann K, et al. (1996). "Non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus inhibits phosphorylation mediated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase" . Eur. J. Biochem . 237 (3): 611–8. doi :10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0611p.x PMID 8647104 . El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 18 (5): 2535–44. doi :10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535 . PMC 110633 PMID 9566873 . Borowski P, Kühl R, Laufs R, et al. (1999). "Identification and characterization of a histone binding site of the non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus". J. Clin. Virol . 13 (1–2): 61–9. doi :10.1016/S1386-6532(99)00007-4 . PMID 10405893 . Thomson S, Clayton AL, Hazzalin CA, et al. (1999). "The nucleosomal response associated with immediate-early gene induction is mediated via alternative MAP kinase cascades: MSK1 as a potential histone H3/HMG-14 kinase" . EMBO J . 18 (17): 4779–93. doi :10.1093/emboj/18.17.4779 . PMC 1171550 PMID 10469656 . Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones" . Virology . 277 (2): 278–95. doi :10.1006/viro.2000.0593 PMID 11080476 . Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA" . Virology . 289 (2): 312–26. doi :10.1006/viro.2001.1129 PMID 11689053 . Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 PMC 139241 PMID 12477932 . Cheung WL, Ajiro K, Samejima K, et al. (2003). "Apoptotic phosphorylation of histone H2B is mediated by mammalian sterile twenty kinase" . Cell . 113 (4): 507–17. doi :10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00355-6 PMID 12757711 . S2CID 21854 . Coleman MA, Miller KA, Beernink PT, et al. (2004). "Identification of chromatin-related protein interactions using protein microarrays". Proteomics . 3 (11): 2101–7. doi :10.1002/pmic.200300593 . PMID 14595808 . S2CID 23471253 . Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter" . EMBO J . 22 (24): 6550–61. doi :10.1093/emboj/cdg631 . PMC 291826 PMID 14657027 . Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs" . Nat. Genet . 36 (1): 40–5. doi :10.1038/ng1285 PMID 14702039 . Kanno T, Kanno Y, Siegel RM, et al. (2004). "Selective recognition of acetylated histones by bromodomain proteins visualized in living cells" . Mol. Cell . 13 (1): 33–43. doi :10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00482-9 PMID 14731392 . Zhang Y, Griffin K, Mondal N, Parvin JD (2004). "Phosphorylation of histone H2A inhibits transcription on chromatin templates" . J. Biol. Chem . 279 (21): 21866–72. doi :10.1074/jbc.M400099200 PMID 15010469 . Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)" . Genome Res . 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi :10.1101/gr.2596504 . PMC 528928 PMID 15489334 . Golebiowski F, Kasprzak KS (2007). "Inhibition of core histones acetylation by carcinogenic nickel(II)" . Mol. Cell. Biochem . 279 (1–2): 133–9. doi :10.1007/s11010-005-8285-1 . PMID 16283522 . S2CID 25071586 . Zhu B, Zheng Y, Pham AD, et al. (2006). "Monoubiquitination of human histone H2B: the factors involved and their roles in HOX gene regulation" . Mol. Cell . 20 (4): 601–11. doi :10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.025 PMID 16307923 . Bonenfant D, Coulot M, Towbin H, et al. (2006). "Characterization of histone H2A and H2B variants and their post-translational modifications by mass spectrometry" . Mol. Cell. Proteomics . 5 (3): 541–52. doi :10.1074/mcp.M500288-MCP200 PMID 16319397 . Beck HC, Nielsen EC, Matthiesen R, et al. (2006). "Quantitative proteomic analysis of post-translational modifications of human histones" . Mol. Cell. Proteomics . 5 (7): 1314–25. doi :10.1074/mcp.M600007-MCP200 PMID 16627869 . Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1" . Nature . 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode :2006Natur.441..315G . doi :10.1038/nature04727 PMID 16710414 .
