Ghzil-Aghaj State Reserve (Azerbaijani: Qızılağac dövlət qoruğu), meaning golden tree, was established on July 3, 1929, by the Committee on Protection of the Ancient and Art Monuments of Azerbaijan on an area of 884 km2 on Ghizil-Agaj Bay at the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea, in Lankaran District, southeastern Azerbaijan.
| Designations | |
|---|---|
| Official name | Ghizil-Agaj |
| Designated | 21 May 2001 |
| Reference no. | 1076[1] |
Creation edit
Ghizil-Aghaj State Reserve was created for protecting, creating conditions for wintering and nesting of migrant, swamp and wild birds in 1929.[2] Along with the reserve, there is also the Little Qizil-Aghaj State Nature Protected area with a total area of 10,700 ha. Qizil-Aghaj is the first reserve in the country according to area, and the third according to date of establishment.[3]
The reserve was included in the list of UNESCO Ramsar convention "On internationally important swampy areas as the birds' residing places" together with Ag-Gel National Park.[4][5][when?]
Flora and fauna edit
Most species of birds included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan are found in the reserve and adjacent areas. The reserve accounts for 248 species of birds. Such mammals as wild boar, wolf, wild cat, badger, sable, fox, etc. populate this reserve. There are 54 fish species including clupea, caspian kutum, common carp, wels catfish, sander marinus, common bream, flathead grey mullet in the water basins of this reserve.[2][3]
Birds edit
| Picture | Name
(local name) |
Scientific name | Picture | Name
(local name) |
Scientific name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg)
|
Greater flamingo
(Qızılqaz) |
Phoenicopterus roseus | 
|
Little bustard
(Bəzgək) |
Tetrax tetrax |
.JPG)
|
Great white pelican
(Çəhrayı qutan) |
Pelecanus onocrotalus | _near_Hodal_W_IMG_6559.jpg)
|
Western swamphen
(Sultan toyuğu) |
Porphyrio porphyrio |
|
Dalmatian pelican
(Qıvrımlələk qutan) |
Pelecanus crispus | .jpg)
|
Red-breasted goose
(Qırmızıdöş qaz) |
Branta ruficollis |
.jpg)
|
Black stork
(Qara leylək) |
Ciconia nigra | _RWD1.jpg)
|
Marbled duck
(Mərmər cürə) |
Marmaronetta angustirostris |
|
Eurasian spoonbill
(Ərsindimdik) |
Platalea leucorodia | 
|
Mute swan
(Fısıldayan qu) |
Cygnus olor |
|
White-tailed eagle
(Ağquyruq dəniz qartalı) |
Haliaeetus albicilla | 
|
Bewick's swan
(Kiçik qu) |
Cygnus columbianus bewickii |
|
Eastern imperial eagle
(Məzar qartalı) |
Aquila heliaca | 
|
Sociable lapwing
(Qırıldayan cüllüt) |
Vanellus gregarius |
|
Golden eagle
(Berkut) |
Aquila chrysaetos | 
|
(Ağquyruq çökükburun) | Vanellus leucurus |
|
Black francolin
(Turac) |
Francolinus francolinus | 
|
(Çöl haçaquyruq cüllütü) | Glareola pratincola |
.jpg)
|
Great bustard
(Dovdaq) |
Otis tarda |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Ghizil-Agaj". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ a b Gizil-Agach Reserve - Natural Reserves of Azerbaijan
- ^ a b "Qızılağac Dövlət Təbiət Qoruğu".
- ^ "Azerbaijan joins the Ramsar Convention".
- ^ "United Nations Development Programme" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2018-09-13.