Star is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Belly, released on January 25, 1993.
| Star | ||||
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| Released | January 25, 1993 (UK) February 2, 1993 (US) | |||
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| Genre | ||||
| Length | 50:53 | |||
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| Producer |
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| Belly chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Star | ||||
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Background
editIn the 1980s and 1990s, vocalist and guitarist Tanya Donelly performed with Throwing Muses and the Breeders. After recording the latter's Safari EP in 1992, she decided to quit both bands to solely focus on her own band, Belly. Belly formed at the end of the previous year, consisting of Donelly, guitarist Thomas Gorman, bassist Fred Abong and drummer Chris Gorman. They released their debut EP Slow Dust in June 1992, produced by Gil Norton, and followed it up with the Gepetto EP in November.[2]
Composition
editAlong with alternative rock and jangle pop, the songs on Star also dig into "haunting", "avant" folk rock.[3][4] Tanya Donelly was credited with pushing dream pop's boundaries by "trimming away its pretensions" while keeping its "trancy harmonies".[3] A "distinct post-punk quality" has also been seen in the music, alongside some country and spaghetti Western influences.[5]
"Angel" is not a rerecording of the song of the same name that Tanya Donelly wrote with Throwing Muses for their 1989 album Hunkpapa.
Release
editStar was released on January 25, 1993, and was an unexpected success. Abong departed from the group in May 1993, his role being filled by Gail Greenwood.[6] On February 21, 1994, the album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of at least 500,000 units.[7]
The single "Feed the Tree" topped the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in March 1993,[8] and also became a surprise pop hit, peaking at number 95 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[9][10] The music video for "Feed the Tree" received notable airplay on MTV, culminating in two nominations at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards for Best New Artist in a Video and Best Alternative Video.[11] "Slow Dog" peaked at number 17 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in May 1993,[12] while "Gepetto" peaked at number eight in November,[13] in addition to reaching number 13 on the Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart.[14]
Reception
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [3] |
| Chicago Tribune |  [15] |
| Entertainment Weekly | B[16] |
| Mojo | [17] |
| NME | 8/10[18] |
| Q | [19] |
| Record Collector | [20] |
| Rolling Stone | [4] |
| Slant Magazine | [5] |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10[21] |
NME reviewer John Harris wrote that Star "finds Tanya Donelly venting the pop sensibilities that were occasionally allowed to surface during her time with Throwing Muses", praising it as "a rare thing; a pop album that's streaked with themes that are usually the preserve of art-rock bores."[18] Q's Mark Cooper raved that Donelly shows a "newfound confidence" and demonstrates "her ability to blend pop drive with the Muses' moody atmospherics and labelmates like the Cocteau Twins."[19] In Melody Maker, Jim Irvin found that as a whole, the album shows "a depth and variety only hinted at" by its singles, which he felt sounded more effective "when heard in proximity to the darker material."[22] Kevin Ransom of Rolling Stone said that Donelly's "free-verse lyrics and metaphorical overreach" suggested the influence of Bob Dylan, which Ransom welcomed as "a very good sign" at a time "when too many alternative-rock bands worship at the Church of Perpetual Grunge and Dissonance".[4] Los Angeles Times journalist Chris Tinkham commented that Donelly "deliver[s] her haunted blues and surreal rock with assurance and adventure."[23]
Stephanie Zacharek was more reserved in her praise in Entertainment Weekly, complimenting the music on Star while finding Donelly's lyrics awkward at times.[16] Orlando Sentinel critic Parry Gettelman, however, wrote that Donelly often "lapses into that current bane of college rock, the baby-girl voice, sounding like a cross between Julianna Hatfield [sic] and Marilyn Monroe."[24]
In 1994, Star was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album, while Belly were nominated for Best New Artist. The band won Best Modern Rock Act at the Boston Music Awards, with Star winning the Debut Album of the Year award.[6] In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the album "remains an enchanting debut" and marked the point where Donelly's songwriting, which "began to blossom" on Throwing Muses' The Real Ramona (1991), "reaches fruition."[3] Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani praised its "marriage of mainstream sensibilities and alt-rock aesthetic", which he found "makes Star transcend the grunge-rock label and, years later, continue to shine so brightly."[5] In Mojo, Martin Aston highlighted the album's "classic pop tropes", which he noted would not have befitted the "anxious energy" of Throwing Muses, and which allowed Star to achieve "alt-rock crossover" success.[17] Tim Peacock of Record Collector wrote that Star "is still Belly's most necessary platter" and endures as "a fetching concoction of dreamy, folk-tinged alt. rock ... long on concise, hooky songs".[20]
Track listing
editAll tracks are written by Tanya Donelly, except where noted
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Someone to Die For" | 2:04 | |
| 2. | "Angel" | 2:58 | |
| 3. | "Dusted" | 2:48 | |
| 4. | "Every Word" | 3:33 | |
| 5. | "Gepetto" | 3:24 | |
| 6. | "Witch" | 1:35 | |
| 7. | "Slow Dog" | 4:02 | |
| 8. | "Low Red Moon" | 5:32 | |
| 9. | "Feed the Tree" | 3:29 | |
| 10. | "Full Moon, Empty Heart" | 3:02 | |
| 11. | "White Belly" |
| 3:36 |
| 12. | "Untogether" | 4:43 | |
| 13. | "Star" | 1:27 | |
| 14. | "Sad Dress" | 3:44 | |
| 15. | "Stay" | 4:56 | |
| Total length: | 50:53 | ||
Personnel
editAdapted from AllMusic's Credits page for Star.[25]
- Tanya Donelly – vocals, guitar
- Fred Abong – bass
- Chris Gorman – drums, percussion
- Thomas Gorman – guitar, organ
Additional musicians
- Chick Graining – guitar, slide guitar, vocals
Technical
- Belly – production
- Tracy Chisholm – engineering, production
- Gil Norton – production
Artwork and design
- Chris Bigg – design
- Chris Gorman – photography
Charts
edit| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (ARIA)[26] | 74 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[27] | 65 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[28] | 2 |
| US Billboard 200[29] | 59 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[30] | 1 |
Certifications
edit| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[31] | Silver | 60,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[7] | Gold | 500,000^ |
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^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
editCitations
- ^ Sullivan, Caroline (February 10, 1993). "Belly: Happy days in hell". The Guardian. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Thompson 2000, p. 185
- ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Star – Belly". AllMusic. Retrieved March 7, 2006.
- ^ a b c Ransom, Kevin (April 15, 1993). "Belly: Star". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c Cinquemani, Sal (January 26, 2008). "Review: Belly, Star". Slant Magazine. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
- ^ a b Thompson 2000, p. 186
- ^ a b "American album certifications – Belly – Star". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ "Alternative Airplay". Billboard. March 6, 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100™". Billboard. May 22, 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ Michael Verity, "Belly And 'Star,'" WNEW.radio.com, December 14, 2011.
- ^ "Nominees for 1993 MTV awards". United Press International. July 21, 1993. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
- ^ "Alternative Airplay". Billboard. May 29, 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ "Alternative Airplay". Billboard. November 27, 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ "Bubbling Under Hot 100". Billboard. November 27, 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ Caro, Mark (February 25, 1993). "Belly: Star (Sire)". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ a b Zacharek, Stephanie (January 29, 1993). "Star". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ a b Aston 2016, p. 104
- ^ a b Harris, John (January 23, 1993). "Alternative Ulcer" (PDF). NME. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
- ^ a b Cooper 1993, p. 83
- ^ a b Peacock, Tim (August 2016). "Star | Belly". Record Collector. No. 456. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ^ Fleissner 1995, pp. 36–37
- ^ Arundel 1993, p. 31
- ^ Tinkham, Chris (February 28, 1993). "In Brief". Calendar. Los Angeles Times. p. 59.
- ^ Gettelman, Parry (February 26, 1993). "Belly". Calendar. Orlando Sentinel. p. 10.
- ^ "Star – Belly – Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 28.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Belly – Star" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ "Belly Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ "Belly Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ "British album certifications – Belly – Star". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
Sources
- Arundel, Jim (January 23, 1993). "A Womb of Their Own". Melody Maker.
- Aston, Martin (September 2016). "Belly: Star". Mojo. No. 274.
- Cooper, Mark (March 1993). "Belly: Star". Q. No. 78.
- Fleissner, Jen (1995). "Belly". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
- Thompson, Dave (2000). Alternative Rock. Third Ear: The Essential Listening Companion. San Francisco, California: Miller Freeman Books. ISBN 0-87930-607-6.