George Upton, 3rd Viscount Templetown

General George Frederick Upton, 3rd Viscount Templetown GCB (5 August 1802 – 4 January 1890), styled The Honourable George Upton until 1863, was an Irish soldier and politician.

The Viscount Templetown
Viscount Templetown caricatured by Carlo Pellegrini (Ape) for Vanity Fair in 1888
Born5 August 1802
Died4 January 1890 (1890-01-05) (aged 87)
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
RankGeneral
CommandsWestern District
Southern District
Battles / warsCrimean War
AwardsGCB
Arms of Upton, Viscount Templetown: Sable, a cross moline or[1] These are a differenced version of the arms of Upton of Upton in Cornwall, later of Lupton, Brixham in Devon[2]

Military career

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Upton was the second son of John Upton, 1st Viscount Templetown of Botleys, Surrey and Lady Mary Montagu, daughter of John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich

He joined the British Army in 1823 and was promoted lieutenant in 1825, captain in 1826, major in 1837, and lieutenant-colonel in 1841, all in the 62nd Foot, with the exception of the period 13 February 1827 to 8 June 1830 when serving as a Captain with 60th rifles.[3][4]

In 1842 he transferred to be captain and lieutenant-colonel in the Coldstream Guards. He was a major and brevet colonel in command of 1st Battalion in the Crimea in 1854–55, taking part in the Battles of the Alma and Inkerman and was made CB in 1855 and major general in 1858. He was made a commander of the Legion of Honour in 1856[5] and awarded the Order of the Medjidie (fourth class) in 1858.[6]

In 1859 he was returned to parliament for County Antrim, a seat he held until 1863,[7] when he succeeded his childless elder brother in the viscountcy. In 1866 he was elected an Irish representative peer.[8]

Promoted lieutenant-general, he became general officer commanding Western District at Devonport in January 1865 and general officer commanding Southern District at Portsmouth in August 1870.[9]

He was briefly colonel of the 90th Foot in 1862 before transferring to be colonel of 2nd Battalion, 60th Rifles from 1862 to 1876 and then the 2nd Life Guards from 1876 until his death in 1890. He was elevated to KCB in 1869 and promoted full general on 6 April 1873.[10] He was further elevated to GCB in 1886.

Lord Templetown died in January 1890, aged 87, and was buried at Castle Upton, County Antrim. He had married Susan Woodford, the daughter of Field Marshal Sir Alexander Woodford GCB and was succeeded in the viscountcy by his nephew, Henry, son of his younger brother Edward John Upton.

References

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  1. ^ Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p. 1090
  2. ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 743–4
  3. ^ Wallace, Nesbit Willoughby (1879). A regimental chronicle and list of officers of the 60th, or the King's Royal Rifle Corps, formerly the 62nd, or the Royal American Regiment of Foot. London, Harrison. pp. 200, 202.
  4. ^ "Monthly Record of Military Promotions, Appointments, &c". The National Magazine. 1 (1): 122–126. 1830. JSTOR 30058090.
  5. ^ "No. 21909". The London Gazette. 4 August 1856. p. 2701.
  6. ^ "No. 22107". The London Gazette. 2 March 1858. p. 1252.
  7. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 2)
  8. ^ leighrayment.com Representative Peers - Ireland[usurped]
  9. ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  10. ^ "No. 23971". The London Gazette. 29 April 1873. p. 2128.
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Military offices
Preceded by GOC Western District
1865–1866
Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC Southern District
1870–1874
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for County Antrim
1859–1863
With: Thomas Henry Pakenham
Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
Henry Montagu Upton
Viscount Templetown
1863–1890
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Representative peer for Ireland
1866–1890
Succeeded by