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List of Garuda Indonesia destinations

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Flag carrier Garuda Indonesia had its inaugural flight on 26 January 1946, from Calcutta to Rangoon, using a Douglas DC-3 with the tail number RI 001, named Seulawah. It operated as Indonesian Airways. President Sukarno changed the name to Garuda Indonesia Airways in November 1946, later Garuda Indonesia.[4]

A wide, navy blue plane takes off of Sydney Airport. Qantas airplanes can be seen in the background.
A Garuda Indonesia Boeing 777-300ER, wearing the livery showing affiliation with the SkyTeam alliance, which gifted the airline codeshare agreements to expand its route map.[1] This fleet is used exclusively for middle and long-haul routes,[2] as well as high-demand short routes.[3]

The golden age of the airline started in 1956, when it operated Hajj flights using its eight Convair CV-240s. In 1963, it operated flights to Tokyo via Hong Kong using three Lockheed L-188 Electra. In 1965, Garuda expanded its destinations, with flights to Cambodia, China, Paris, Athens, and Prague. It also opened routes to Amsterdam from Jakarta, with stopovers in Bangkok, Mumbai, Karachi, Cairo, Rome, and Frankfurt. Australian routes were also introduced. Upon former CEO Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta's request, Garuda dilated its route map, with services to Los Angeles via Honolulu in 1990, operated using the McDonnell Douglas MD-11.[5][6]

The airline's fall began with two crashes in 1996 and 1997. The 1997 Asian financial crisis caused Garuda to abruptly terminate its intercontinental services, though Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and London services were continued until 28 October 2004. The September 11 attacks, 2002 Bali bombings, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, and SARS outbreak further contributed to the fall of the airline. It climaxed in 2007, when the crash of Flight 200 prompted the European Union (EU) to ban Indonesian airlines in its airspace.[6][7]

After the EU lifted its ban in July 2009,[5] Garuda began an aggressive five-year expansion plan known as the Quantum Leap, involving an image overhaul.[8] Using the Boeing 777-300ER Garuda reopened flights to London via Amsterdam.[9] However, after years of success thanks to the Leap, Ari Askhara taking over the CEO position made the airline inconsistent in destinations;[10] his leadership has drawn criticism.[11]

List

edit
Country or territory City Airport Notes Refs
Australia Adelaide Adelaide Airport Terminated [12]
Brisbane Brisbane Airport Terminated [13]
Cairns Cairns Airport Terminated [12]
Christmas Island Christmas Island Airport Terminated [14]
Darwin Darwin International Airport Terminated [15]
Melbourne Melbourne Airport [16][17]
Perth Perth Airport Terminated
Port Hedland Port Hedland International Airport Terminated [18]
Sydney Sydney Airport [19]
Austria Vienna Vienna International Airport Terminated [20]
Cambodia Phnom Penh Phnom Penh International Airport Terminated [6]
China Beijing Beijing Capital International Airport Terminated [21]
Chengdu Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Terminated [22]
Guangzhou Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport [19]
Shanghai Shanghai Pudong International Airport [19]
France Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Terminated [18]
Le Bourget Airport Terminated [23]
Germany Berlin Berlin Schönefeld Airport Airport Closed [24]
Frankfurt Frankfurt Airport Terminated [12]
Munich Munich Airport Terminated [24]
Guam Hagåtña Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport Terminated [18]
Greece Athens Ellinikon International Airport Airport Closed [23]
Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong International Airport [19]
Kai Tak Airport Airport Closed [12]
India Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Terminated [25]
Indonesia Ambon Pattimura Airport [19]
Balikpapan Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Hub [19]
Banda Aceh Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport [19]
Bandar Lampung Radin Inten II Airport [19]
Banjarmasin Syamsudin Noor Airport [19]
Banyuwangi Banyuwangi Airport [19]
Batam Hang Nadim International Airport [19]
Bengkulu Fatmawati Soekarno Airport [19]
Biak Frans Kaisiepo International Airport [19]
Denpasar Ngurah Rai International Airport Hub [19]
Gorontalo Jalaluddin Airport [19]
Jakarta Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport Resumes 1 November 2024 [26]
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Hub [19]
Jambi Sultan Thaha Airport [19]
Jayapura Dortheys Hiyo Eluay International Airport [19]
Kendari Haluoleo Airport [19]
Kupang El Tari Airport [19]
Labuan Bajo Komodo International Airport [19]
Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Hub [19]
Manado Sam Ratulangi International Airport [19]
Malang Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport [19]
Mataram Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport [19]
Medan Kualanamu International Airport Hub [19]
Merauke Mopah International Airport [19]
Padang Minangkabau International Airport [19]
Palangkaraya Tjilik Riwut Airport [19]
Palembang Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport [19]
Palu Mutiara SIS Al-Jufrie Airport [19]
Pangkalpinang Depati Amir Airport [19]
Pekanbaru Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport [19]
Pontianak Supadio Airport [19]
Semarang Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport [19]
Sorong Domine Eduard Osok Airport [19]
Surabaya Juanda International Airport Hub [19]
Surakarta Adisumarmo Airport [19]
Tanjungpandan H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin Airport [19]
Tanjungpinang Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport [19]
Ternate Sultan Babullah Airport [19]
Timika Mozes Kilangin Airport [19]
Yogyakarta Adisutjipto Airport Terminated [27]
Yogyakarta International Airport [19]
Italy Rome Rome Fiumicino Airport Terminated [18]
Japan Fukuoka Fukuoka Airport Terminated [12]
Nagoya Chubu Centrair International Airport Terminated [28]
Osaka Kansai International Airport Terminated [29]
Tokyo Haneda Airport [19]
Narita International Airport [19]
Malaysia Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu International Airport Terminated [18]
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur International Airport [19]
Penang Penang International Airport Terminated [18]
Netherlands Amsterdam Amsterdam Airport Schiphol [19]
New Zealand Auckland Auckland Airport Terminated [12]
Pakistan Karachi Jinnah International Airport Terminated [23]
Philippines Davao Francisco Bangoy International Airport Terminated [30]
Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminated [18]
Qatar Doha Hamad International Airport [31]
Saudi Arabia Dhahran Dhahran International Airport Airport Closed [12]
Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport [19]
Medina Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport [32]
Riyadh King Khalid International Airport Terminated [12]
Singapore Singapore Changi Airport [19]
Singapore International Airport Airport Closed [33]
South Korea Seoul Incheon International Airport [19]
Sri Lanka Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport Terminated [23]
Spain Madrid Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport Terminated [24]
Switzerland Zurich Zurich Airport Terminated [12]
Taiwan Kaohsiung Kaohsiung International Airport Terminated
Thailand Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport [19]
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Zayed International Airport Terminated [34]
Dubai Dubai International Airport Terminated [33]
United Kingdom London Gatwick Airport Terminated [12]
Heathrow Airport Terminated [35][36]
United States Honolulu Daniel K. Inouye International Airport Terminated [12]
Los Angeles Los Angeles International Airport Terminated [37]
Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Tan Son Nhat International Airport Terminated [38]

References

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  1. ^ Natahadibrata, Nadya (6 March 2014). "Garuda joins SkyTeam, targets more passengers". The Jakarta Post. Denpasar: Niskala Media Tenggara. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Garuda Indonesia Plans Boeing 777-300ER Service Launch from July 2013". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  3. ^ "Garuda Indonesia Plans Boeing 777-300ER Denpasar / Singapore Service in August 2013". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  4. ^ "About Garuda Indonesia". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  5. ^ a b Hermawan (23 December 2017). "Rekam Jejak Garuda Indonesia" [The History of Garuda Indonesia]. Tagar.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Garuda Indonesian Airways". Flight International. Sutton: DVV Media Group. 29 April 1979. p. 1377. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2021 – via FlightGlobal.
  7. ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (22 July 2015). "Garuda 787 agreement likely to replace 777 deal - 9/16/2005". FlightGlobal. DVV Media Group. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  8. ^ Kukuh, Thomas, ed. (20 January 2017). "Mengenal Emirsyah Satar dan Quantum Leap yang Bikin Garuda Luar Biasa" [Emirsyah Satar and Quantum Leap, the Lifesaver of Garuda Indonesia]. JawaPos (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos Grup Multimedia. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  9. ^ Pujobroto (8 September 2014). "Garuda Indonesia Extends Presence in Europe with the New Service to London" (Press release). London: Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  10. ^ Tan, Vincent (2 January 2020). "Confirmed: Garuda Indonesia Tutup Rute London Akhir Maret 2020". PinterPoin (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  11. ^ Rasputri, Helinsa (12 January 2019). Indarini, Nurvita (ed.). "Pro dan Kontra soal Live Music di Dalam Pesawat Garuda Indonesia" [Pro and Contra: Live Music in Garuda Indonesia Flights]. Kumparan Travel (in Indonesian). Dynamo Media Network. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Liu, Jim (9 March 2009). "1995/96: Garuda Indonesia International Network". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021.
  13. ^ Jamie, Freed (12 January 2015). "Garuda jettisons Brisbane-Bali service". Brisbane Times. Nine Entertainment Co. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  14. ^ Okta, Maria (15 April 2019). "Garuda Indonesia Hadirkan CRJ-1000 untuk Penerbangan Charter Langsung Jakarta – Pulau Christmas" [Garuda Indonesia Operates Jakarta – Christmas Island Charter Direct Flight Using CRJ-1000]. Kabar Penumpang (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  15. ^ "Garuda Indonesia ends Darwin service". www.routesonline.com. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022.
  16. ^ Bhwana, Petir Garda, ed. (22 June 2021). "Garuda Indonesia No Longer Offer Direct Flights to Perth, Melbourne". Tempo English Version. Translated from Indonesian by Nugraha, Ricky Mohammad. Jakarta. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  17. ^ "Garuda Indonesia NW22 Australia service adjustment - 06OCT22". AeroRoutes. 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g Liu, Jim (17 February 2011). "1985/86: Garuda Indonesia International Network". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "Garuda Indonesia Destinations". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021.
  20. ^ Rusadi Putra, Idris (5 May 2014). "Menhub dorong Garuda terbang ke Austria" [Minister of Transportation Suggests Garuda Expand to Austria]. Merdeka.com (in Indonesian). KapanLagi Youniverse. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  21. ^ "Garuda Indonesia Temporarily Closes 5 Routes from and to China - 03FEB20". Tempo.co. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  22. ^ Liu, Jim (30 June 2017). "Garuda Indonesia Chengdu July - Oct 2017 service changes". www.routesonline.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
  23. ^ a b c d Liu, Jim (29 December 2009). "1972: Garuda Indonesia International Network". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  24. ^ a b c Airlineroute [@Airlineroute] (28 July 2019). "Garuda Indonesia European schedule from Oct 1994 from ABC World Airways Guide. This included Medan – Amsterdam and Medan – Munich service" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021 – via Twitter.
  25. ^ Liu, Jim (1 April 2019). "Garuda Indonesia ends Mumbai service in March 2019". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  26. ^ "Garuda Indonesia Terbang dari Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma Mulai 1 November 2024 Rute Medan, Surabaya dan Padang". jawapos.com. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  27. ^ "Garuda Indonesia, Citilink to move all Yogyakarta flights to new international airport". The Jakarta Post. Niskala Media Tenggara. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  28. ^ Liu, Jim (28 January 2020). "Garuda Indonesia closes Nagoya reservations from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  29. ^ Lidyana, Vadhia (22 June 2021). "Garuda Tutup Beberapa Rute Internasional, Melbourne hingga Osaka". IDN Times. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  30. ^ "Davao-Manado". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  31. ^ "Garuda Indonesia NS24 International Service Changes – 31JAN24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Garuda Indonesia International Network". Garuda Indonesia. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  33. ^ a b Liu, Jim (24 December 2008). "1973/74: Garuda Indonesia International routes". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020.
  34. ^ "Garuda 1982 time table". Airline Timetable Images. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  35. ^ Liu, Jim (22 August 2018). "Garuda Indonesia closes London Heathrow bookings from late-Oct 2018". www.routesonline.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
  36. ^ Liu, Jim (4 February 2020). "Garuda Indonesia discontinues London service in early-Feb 2020". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  37. ^ "Airline Suspends LAX-Bali Flights". Los Angeles Times. El Segundo. 29 March 1998. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  38. ^ Yeo, Ghim-Lay (30 November 2009). "Garuda Suspends Singapore Ho Chi Minh City Route". FlightGlobal. Air Transport Intelligence News. DVV Media Group. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
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