1996 Gambian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 29 September 1996. The first since the 1994 military coup led by Yahya Jammeh, they were also the first elections to be held under the new constitution, and the first presidential elections held separately from parliamentary elections. Voter turnout was exceptionally high, with 88% of the 446,541 registered voters voting.

1996 Gambian presidential election

← 1992 29 September 1996 2001 →
Registered446,541
Turnout88.35%
 
Nominee Yahya Jammeh Ousainou Darboe Hamat Bah
Party APRC UDP NRP
Popular vote 220,011 114,177 21,759
Percentage 55.77% 35.84% 5.52%


President before election

Yahya Jammeh
Military (AFPRC)

Elected President

Yahya Jammeh
APRC

Despite originally stating that he did not intend to run, Jammeh entered the race shortly before the elections. He emerged victorious with 55.8% of the vote, winning the most votes in every district except Mansa Konko (where UDP candidate Ousainou Darboe was the most voted-for).

The elections were criticised as unfair due to government crackdowns on journalists and opposition leaders at the time.[1][2]

Results edit

CandidatePartyVotes%
Yahya JammehAlliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction220,01155.77
Ousainou DarboeUnited Democratic Party141,38735.84
Hamat BahNational Reconciliation Party21,7595.52
Sidia JattaPeople's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism11,3372.87
Total394,494100.00
Valid votes394,49499.99
Invalid/blank votes430.01
Total votes394,537100.00
Registered voters/turnout446,54188.35
Source: African Elections Database

The number of invalid votes was extremely low due to the country's unique voting system of putting marbles into drums, which meant that almost no votes were rejected.

References edit

  1. ^ Wright, Donald (2010). The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: A History of Globalization in Niumi, The Gambia (third ed.). Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-7656-2483-3.
  2. ^ French, Howard W. (September 28, 1996). "Military Ruler in Gambia Defeats Rivals in Election". The New York Times.