Jean Galbraith (28 March 1906 – 2 January 1999) was an Australian botanist, gardener, writer of children's books and poet.
Galbraith was born at Tyers, Gippsland, where she lived for her whole life. The family's sprawling native garden at their cottage "Dunedin" formed the backdrop to her first articles on growing native flowers.[1] As a teenager, Galbraith joined the Field Naturalist Club and began to train herself in botany. Despite her lack of formal qualifications, Galbraith became a highly respected botanist.[2] She was counted an "important and influential woman gardener",[3] and "natural successor" to Edna Walling.[4]
Galbraith used the pseudonym "Correa" for her early works.[5] She first started writing at the age of 19, and was widely published from the age of 26. For 50 years she contributed monthly to two magazines, The Garden Lover and The Victorian Naturalist, as well as occasional articles for The Age.[6] Galbraith collected some of her Garden Lover articles and published them in 1939 as Garden in a Valley.[2]
Galbraith collected thousands of specimens for the National Herbarium of Victoria.[7] The species Prostanthera galbraithiae was named for Galbraith as co-discover of the species and advocate for its protection. In 1936 she donated the first wildflower sanctuary in Victoria, established by the Native Plants Preservation Society of Victoria at Tyers, near Traralgon in Victoria's Latrobe Valley.[2] She was recipient of the 1970 Australian Natural History Medallion and founding member of the Latrobe Valley Field Naturalists Club.[8]
In addition to poetry Galbraith also wrote the lyrics for hymns, such as "O Christ our Lord whose beauty".[9] "She held a deep Christian (Christadelphian) faith which sustained her at all times".[10]
In 1993, rare aniseed boronia, Boronia galbraithiae was named in her honour.[11]
Galbraith died in Ringwood, Victoria, in 1999.
Works
editIn all Galbraith wrote ten books:
Botany and gardening:
- Wildflowers of Victoria, 1967
- A field guide to the wild flowers of south-east Australia, 1977
- A gardener's year, 1987
- A garden lover's journal (1943–1946), 1989
- Wildflower diary, Winifred Waddell, Jean Galbraith, Elizabeth Cochrane, 1976
- Fruits, Jean Galbraith, John Truscott, 1966
Books for children:
- Grandma Honeypot, 1963
- The wonderful butterfly; the magic of growth in nature, 1968
- From flower to fruit, Jean Galbraith, Moira Pye, 1965
Autobiography:
- Garden in a valley, Jean Galbraith – Biography and autobiography, 1985
- Doongalla restored: the story of a garden, 1991, 123pp (First published in The Australian Garden Lover' between 1939 and 1941 under the title Two and a Garden)
- Kindred spirits: a botanical correspondence, Anne Latreille, Jean Galbraith, Australian Garden History Society, 1999
Poetry:
- Poems for Peter, (ISBN 81-87409-01-0)
She also wrote regularly for the NSW School Magazine, ran a series of broadcasts on the ABC for children, and in 1964 and 1965, contributed a monthly page for the Educational Magazine called "Beauty in Distress – a plea for the preservation of our native plants".[2]
References
edit- ^ Author Meredith Fletcher working on biography of Jean Galbraith ABC 19 March 2009
- ^ a b c d Holmes, K., (1997) 'A literary gardener', Australian Garden History, 9 (1), pp. 4–7.
- ^ Bev Roberts. Treasures of the State Library of Victoria 2003 Page158
- ^ Obituary. The Sydney Morning Herald, 11 January 1999
- ^ John Arnold, John A. Hay, Sally Batten The bibliography of Australian literature, Volume 2 2001 p119
- ^ Trisha Dixon Under the Spell of the Ages: Australian Country Gardens 2007 p64
- ^ Latreille, Anne (1999). "Jean Galbraith: Adieu Correa". Australian Garden History. 10 (6): 4-5 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Rayment, Philip; Thompson, Bon; Long, Lorna; Roberts, Beatrice; Latrobe Valley Field Naturalists' Club (2010), To protect and enjoy : the first fifty years of the Latrobe Valley Field Naturalists Club : 1960-2010 / [authored and edited by Philip Rayment ; with contributions from Bon Thompson and Lorna Long ; drawings by Beatrice Roberts], Latrobe Valley Field Naturalists' Club, ISBN 9780980419719
- ^ (set to music by Ian Hyndman) in Hymns from Christadelphian Conferences and Youth Conferences,1957–1984
- ^ Helen I. Aston. Jean Galbraith 28 March 1906 – 2 January 1999 A Tribute The Victorian naturalist, Volumes 116–118 1999 p73
- ^ Albrecht, David E. (1993). "Two new species of Boronia (Rutaceae) endemic in Victoria" (PDF). Muelleria. 8 (1): 24–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- Latreille, A. (2002), 'Galbraith, Jean ('Correa')', in R. Aitken and M. Looker (eds), Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens, South Melbourne, Oxford University Press, pp. 241–42.
External links
edit- Fletcher, Meredith (2014), Jean Galbraith : writer in a valley, Clayton, Victoria Monash University Publishing, ISBN 978-1-922235-39-8 (Open Access)
- Galbraith, Jean at The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
- Jean Galbraith in 1926
- A Day with Jean Galbraith Based on a 1990 interview this ABC Radio National explores her relationships with her family and friends.
