Sindhi Gaj (tunic)

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Gaj or Guj are a very traditional embroidered tunics of Sindhi women from Sindh,[1] it is a solid embroidery with mirrorwork, pompoms, sequins, cowries, shells, beads and buttons over the woman's shirt it usually covers the area, starting from neck up to the stomach.[2] It incorporates variety of stitches and colors. Sometimes, it is made on separate piece of cloth and then attached to the garment.[3][4][5] The style/patterns of embroidery on Gaj is usually two square, circular or heart shaped blocks on each side and an arrow like straight line in between, other style which has one block on both sides on yoke, and horizontal and vertical lines in front, the arms and borderline are also embroidered, there are also many other styles, stitches and colors of Gaj embroidery specific to each region and tribe of Sindh.[6][7] The Larai jats of Lar region call it "Aggoti". A single Gaj can take up months or weeks to complete.[8][9][10]

Sindhi Gaj embroidered on Sindhi Chola (tunic).

Gaj was usually worn on special occasions, but back in time it was also worn as everyday outfit, today only worn on Cultural days or on any Cultural events by Sindhi women. Some women still wear minimal Gaj embroidered yokes and necklines called Galo and Gichi[11] with mirrorwork on modern style clothes.[12]

References edit

  1. ^ https://www.youlinmagazine.com, Youlin Magazine. "Gaj: Colours of the Rainbow at Mohatta Palace - Hurmat Majid - Youlin Magazine". www.youlinmagazine.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19. {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  2. ^ Qazi, Waheeda Khizir (2010). Handicrafts of Sindh. Culture Department, Government of Sindh. p. 48.
  3. ^ Salman, Peerzada (2020-11-06). "Gaj opens at Mohatta Palace Museum". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  4. ^ Leghari, Saba Qayoom (2019-06-29). "Evolution of Mirror Embroidery in Two Villages of Sanghar Sindh". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ IVS, Textile Resource Centre (2020-12-30). "INDIGENOUS CRAFT BELONGING TO SINDH, PAKISTAN". Medium. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  6. ^ IVS, Textile Resource Centre (2020-12-30). "EMBROIDERIES OF SINDH". Agha Hasan Abedi Textile Resource Centre, Department of Textile Design, Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  7. ^ IVS, Textile Resource Centre (2021-01-01). "THE EXQUISITE CRAFTS AND TEXTILE CULTURE OF SINDH". Medium. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  8. ^ "Karachi hosts three-day Sindh craft festival - LifeStyle". Dunya News. 2008-02-14. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  9. ^ Burton, Sir Richard Francis (1851). Sindh, and the Races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus with Notices of the Topography and History of the Province. Wm. H. Allen. p. 417.
  10. ^ Pakistan Quarterly. Pakistan Publications. 1960. p. 36.
  11. ^ IVS, Textile Resource Centre (2020-12-28). "Traditional Textiles of Sindh". Medium. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  12. ^ "Mohatta Palace | exhibitions". www.mohattapalacemuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-02-19.