There are 16 extant historical elevators (Spanish: ascensores) in the city of Valparaíso in Chile. Technically most of these elevators are bona fide funiculars. Only one of them, the Ascensor Polanco, is a true vertical elevator. They were mainly constructed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[1]
Description
editValparaíso in Chile, due to the number of hills above the so-called plan has had up to 30 ascensores.[2][3] Only 16 of them remained extant today and they are declared National Monuments of Chile.[4] As of 2018[update] only 7 of elevators are in operation, the other 9 are under a process of restoration and modernisation.[1]
These extant ascensores are a part of the Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso site which since 2003 is included into the UNESCO's World Heritage List.[5]
Below is a list of known elevators (funiculars and the lift) in Valparaiso.[6][full citation needed]
| Number from west[7] | Name | Hill name | Date opened | Date closed | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03 | Arrayán | Cerro Santo Domingo | 1905 | 1964 | |
| 02 | Artillería | Cerro Artillería | 1893 | December 2014 - active | |
| 25 | Barón | Cerro Barón | 1906 | ||
| 13 | Bellavista | Cerro Bellavista | 1897 | 1955 | |
| 09 | Concepción[8] | Cerro Concepción | 1883 | ||
| 06 | Cordillera | Cerro Cordillera | 1887 | ||
| 21 | El Hogar | 1912 | 1955 | ||
| 08 | El Peral | Cerro Alegre | 1902 | ||
| 10 | Esmeralda | Cerro Concepción | 1905 | 1962 | |
| 14 | Espíritu Santo | 1911 | April 2018 - active | ||
| 15 | Florida | 1906 | Inactive | ||
| 00 | Hospital Carlos van Buren | 1929 | |||
| 18 | La Cruz | Cerro La Cruz | 1908 | 1992 | |
| 23 | Larraín | Cerro Rodríguez | 1906 | Inactive | |
| 17 | Monjas | 1912 | Inactive | ||
| 24 | Lecheros | 1906 | Inactive | ||
| 16 | Mariposas | Cerro Mariposas | 1904 | Inactive | |
| 12 | Panteón | 1900 | 1952 | ||
| 05 | Perdices | Cerro Arrayán | 1932 | 1962 | |
| 26 | Placeres | Cerro Placeres | 1913 | 1971 | |
| 19 | Polanco | Cerro Polanco | 1913-1916 | Elevator | |
| 20 | Ramaditas | 1914 | 1955 | ||
| 11 | Reina Victoria | Cerro Alegre | 1902 | ||
| 07 | San Agustin | Cerro Cordillera | 1913 | ||
| 04 | Santo Domingo | Cerro Santo Domingo | 1910 | 1965 | |
| 01 | Villaseca | Cerro Artillería | 1907 | Inactive | |
| 00 | Villanelo | 1983 | Viña del Mar |
| External images | |
|---|---|
| The funiculars of Valparaíso on Google Street View | |
 Villaseca | |
| Artillería | |
| Cordillera | |
| San Agustin | |
| El Peral | |
| Concepción | |
| Reina Victoria | |
| Espíritu Santo | |
| Florida | |
| Mariposas | |
| Monjas | |
| Hospital Carlos van Buren | |
| Larrain | |
| Lecheros | |
| Barón | |
| Villanelo | |
| For Google Street View images of the Polanco elevator see its own article. |
Further reading
edit- Barca, Juan Torre (2009). El libro de los Ascensores de Valparaiso. Chile: Cerro Concepcion Editorial Valparaiso.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b "Ascensores de Valparaíso". www.thisischile.cl. 2018-06-28. Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
- ^ "Ascensores". Archived from the original on 2013-10-07.
- ^ ASCENSORES DE VALPARAISO. communigate.co.uk 5/19/2014 via web.archive.org
- ^ "Monumentos". Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales.
- ^ "Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso". UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2018.
- ^ found in Plano y Guia Turistica, Valparaíso, Chile 5th Edition 2009 http://www.francotours.cl, and Carta de Valparaiso Disendora Grafica Ximena Silva San Martin http://www.ximenasilva.cl
- ^ In effect from the Nautical/Maritime museum, around to Viña del Mar, as found on page 78 of Barca, Juan Torre El Libro...
- ^ Ascensor Concepción. capitalcultural.cl 9/25/2013 via web.archive.org
External links
edit
Media related to Funiculars in Valparaíso at Wikimedia Commons