Wikipedia

List of freshwater ecoregions in Africa and Madagascar

(Redirected from Freshwater ecoregions of Africa)

This is a list of freshwater ecoregions in Africa and Madagascar as identified by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

The WWF categorizes the Earth's land surface into ecoregions, which are defined as "large area[s] of land or water containing a distinct assemblage of natural communities and species." These ecoregions are further grouped into bioregions, "a complex of ecoregions that share a similar biogeographic history, and thus often have strong affinities at higher taxonomic levels (e.g. genera, families)." The Earth's land surface is divided into eight biogeographic realms. While most of Africa falls within the Afrotropical realm, the freshwater ecoregions of North Africa share similarities with the Palearctic realm.

Each ecoregion is also classified into major habitat types or biomes.

Many view this classification as decisive, and some propose using these boundaries as stable borders for bioregional democracy initiatives.

by Bioregion

edit

North African

edit

Nilo-Sudan

edit

Upper Guinea

edit

West Coast Equatorial

edit

Congo

edit

Great Lakes

edit

Eastern and Coastal

edit

Cuanza

edit

Zambezi

edit

Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands

edit

Southern Temperate

edit

by Major Habitat type

edit

Closed basins and small lakes

edit

Floodplains, swamps, and lakes

edit

Moist forest rivers

edit
  • Ashanti
  • Cuvette Centrale
  • Central West Coastal Equatorial
  • Eburneo
  • Kasai
  • Lower Congo
  • Madagascar Eastern Lowlands
  • Malebo Pool
  • Northern Upper Guinea
  • Northern West Coast Equatorial
  • Sangha
  • Southern Upper Guinea
  • Northern West Coastal Equatorial
  • Sudanic Congo (Oubangi)
  • Upper Congo
  • Upper Niger

Mediterranean systems

edit

Highland and mountain systems

edit

Island rivers and lakes

edit

Large lakes

edit

Large river deltas

edit

Large river rapids

edit

Savanna-dry forest rivers

edit
  • Bight Coastal
  • Cuanza
  • Kenyan Coastal Rivers
  • Lower Niger-Benue
  • Lower Zambezi
  • Madagascar Northwestern Basins
  • Madagascar Western Basins
  • Middle Zambezi Luangwa
  • Pangani
  • Senegal-Gambia Catchments
  • Eastern Coastal Basins
  • Southern Temperate Highveld
  • Uele
  • Volta
  • Zambezian Headwaters
  • Zambezian Lowveld
  • Zamebzian (Plateau) Highveld

Subterranean and spring systems

edit

Xeric systems

edit
  • Dry Sahel
  • Etosha
  • Horn
  • Kalahari
  • Karoo
  • Lower Nile
  • Madagascar Southern Basins
  • Namib Coastal
  • Red Sea Coastal
  • Shebele-Juba Catchments
  • Southern Kalahari
  • Temporary Maghreb
  • Western Orange

References

edit
  • Thieme, Michelle L. (2005). Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_freshwater_ecoregions_in_Africa_and_Madagascar&oldid=1187489811"