File:VFPt flat magnets gap potential+contour.svg

Original file(SVG file, nominally 800 × 800 pixels, file size: 211 KB)

Summary

Description
English: Drawing of two homogeneously magnetized flat cylindrical magnets with exactly computed magnetic field lines. The two magnets are aligned on top of each other along the cylinder axis and with a narrow gap in-between. This configuration is often used as a dipole magnet to create a strong and roughly uniform magnetic field in the gap, for instance in cyclotrons. The magnetic scalar potential 𝜓 is shown in the background from positive (fuchsia) through zero (yellow) to negative (aqua) together with uniformely spaced equipotential lines. Note that the field lines follow the gradient of the scalar potential.
Date
Source Own work
Author Geek3
Other versions VFPt flat magnets gap potential.svg, VFPt flat magnets gap absB.svg
SVG development
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This plot was created with VectorFieldPlot.
Source code
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Python code

# paste this code at the end of VectorFieldPlot 2.4
# https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Geek3/VectorFieldPlot
doc = FieldplotDocument('VFPt_flat_magnets_gap_potential+contour', commons=True,
    width=800, height=800)

Bfield = Field({'coils':[ [0, 1, pi/2, 2, 0.5 ,1],
                        [0, -1, pi/2, 2, 0.5 ,1] ]})

Hfield = Field([ ['charged_disc', {'x0':-2, 'y0':-1.5, 'x1':2, 'y1':-1.5, 'Q':-1}],
                 ['charged_disc', {'x0':-2, 'y0':-0.5, 'x1':2, 'y1':-0.5, 'Q':1}],
                 ['charged_disc', {'x0':-2, 'y0':0.5, 'x1':2, 'y1':0.5, 'Q':-1}],
                 ['charged_disc', {'x0':-2, 'y0':1.5, 'x1':2, 'y1':1.5, 'Q':1}] ])

doc.draw_magnets(Bfield)
        
U0 = Hfield.V([0., 1.5 + 0.02])
doc.draw_scalar_field(func=Hfield.V, cmap=doc.cmap_AqYlFs, vmin=-U0, vmax=U0)
U1 = Hfield.V([0., 1.5])
doc.draw_contours(func=Hfield.V, levels=sc.linspace(-U1, U1, 11)[1:-1])

nlines = 22
R0 = op.brentq(lambda x: Bfield.F([x, 0.])[1], 0, 3)
Sp = Startpath(Bfield, lambda t: sc.array([-R0 + 2. * R0 * t, 0.]))
xstart = [Sp.startpos((0.2+i) / (nlines-0.6))[0] for i in range(nlines)]

cond = lambda xy: fabs(xy[1]) < 1e-2 or fabs(xy[1]) > 1.4

for iline, x in enumerate(xstart):
    line = FieldLine(Bfield, [x, 0.], directions='both', maxr=12)
    doc.draw_line(line, linewidth=2.4, arrows_style={'potential':Hfield.V,
        'at_potentials':[-0.3*U1, 0., 0.3*U1], 'condition_func':cond})

for x0, y0 in ((-1, -1), (-1, 1), (1, -1), (1, 1)):
    line = FieldLine(Bfield, [2.3 * x0, 1. * y0], directions='both', maxr=5)
    doc.draw_line(line, linewidth=2.4, arrows_style={'dist':2,
        'offsets':{'start':1, 'end':0} })

doc.write()

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
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3 October 2019

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:19, 3 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 09:19, 3 October 2019800 × 800 (211 KB)Geek3User created page with UploadWizard
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