File:Ulmus americana columnaris.jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Ulmus americana columnaris
Author or copyright owner	Donald Wyman
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Arnoldia Immediate source: http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/1951-11--elms-grown-in-america.pdf
Date of publication	1951
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Ulmus americana 'Columnaris'
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	To show a picture of the tree of which the article is about
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	No free images known to be available
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Used on one article alone
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Low resolution unsuitable for reproduction
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Ulmus americana 'Columnaris'//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ulmus_americana_columnaris.jpgtrue

Licensing

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

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Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	04:56, 10 April 2017		245 × 405 (18 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	11:43, 12 October 2016	No thumbnail	475 × 786 (83 KB)	Tom elm (talk \| contribs)	==Summary== {{Non-free use rationale 2 \|Description = Ulmus americana columnaris \|Source = '''Original publication''': Arnoldia<br/> '''Immediate source:''' http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/1951-11--elms-grown-in-america.pdf \|Date = 1...

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File usage

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Ulmus americana 'Columnaris'