English: The approximate model of gene flows reflecting divergence of primary clades in Europe, East Asia and Siberia with approximate divergence times based on Chromosome Y, MSMC, TreeMix and D-statistics analyses. Percentages represent proportions of ancestry contributed to each lineage from other lineages. The common ancestors of Mansi, Khanty and Nenets had derived 57% of their ancestry from ANE population, related to MA-1, AG-2 and Native Americans and 43% from the admixture with a population related to Even and Evenki. Native Americans trace 42% of their ancestry to ANE and 58% to a common ancestor Eastern Siberians and East Asians. 45 kya represents the split between Y-DNA clades QR and NO. 33 kya represents the split betweenY-DNA Q and R clades and MtDNA N2 and W clades. 17 kya represents Mansi-Andean separation time. 44 kya represents the split of Ust’-Ishim’s haplogroup from NO clade. 19 kya represents Han-Andean separation time. 10 kya represents Han-Eastern Siberian separation time. 7.1 kya represents N-clade expansion. 4.9–7.1 kya represents Evenki-Mansi MSMC separation time (6.9 kya) and expansion of N haplogroup (4.9–7.1 kya). In this Figure Europeans represent a collective term for the following populations from this study: Komi, Veps, Karelians, Russians, and Belarussians.