DescriptionHorizontal and Vertical models of Jewish Middle Eastern genetics.png
English: Diagram of the Horizontal and Vertical models of Jewish Middle Eastern genetics. Following Falk (2017): "As research progresses, it demonstrates that relationships between members of Jewish communities and their connections with the non-Jews among whom they lived were always a complex two-way (horizontal) exchange, rather than an ordered sequence of (vertically) splitting branches from a common root. It was rather the social and cultural relationships between Jewish communities and ethnic groups that shaped the gene pool(s) of the Jews of today. Since Jews were a separate socio-cultural entity, biological-genetic relationships were established between the isolates, irrespective of possible common biological roots."
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