File:Freddy 2023-02-19 0900Z.jpg

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English: On the afternoon of February 19, 2023, at 09:00 UTC (1:00 PM Mauritius Local Time), the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard NASA/NOAA's Suomi-NPP satellite captured a true-color image of Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy. This cyclone stood out as an exceptionally potent and long-lasting storm in the records. Originating from a tropical disturbance within a monsoonal trough near Indonesia during the 2022-23 Australian region cyclone season, Freddy embarked on a westward track across the Indian Ocean from early February into mid-March. Within the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's (BoM) area of responsibility, it peaked as a Category 4 cyclone on both the 10-minute Australian scale and the 1-minute Saffir-Simpson wind scale, as per data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Upon crossing 90° east, which marks the boundary between the BoM and Météo-France's (MFR) areas of responsibilities, Freddy was classified as a "Tropical Cyclone" on the MFR 10-minute wind scale. It rapidly intensified into an "Intense Tropical Cyclone" and then a "Very Intense Tropical Cyclone" on the MFR 10-minute scale, becoming the second cyclone of such intensity during the 2022-23 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, following Darian in December. Freddy surpassed Fantala of the 2015-16 season to become the most Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) producing cyclone south of the equator, later setting a global ACE record on March 11, surpassing Hurricane-Typhoon Ioke's 2006 record. A few days prior to breaking this record, Freddy surpassed John's longevity record from 1994, surviving a total of 37 days. Following the satellite image capture, Freddy went on to impact Mauritius, Reunion, Madagascar, and eventually Mozambique. At the time of the image, Freddy was moving west-southwest over the Indian Ocean near Rodrigues, reaching peak intensity as a "very intense tropical cyclone" on the 10-minute MFR scale with winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) (120 knots) and classified as a Category 5 equivalent cyclone on the 1-minute Saffir-Simpson scale with winds of 165 mph (266 km/h) (145 knots) . Its minimum central pressure was recorded at 927 mbar (27.4 inHg).
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Source EOSDIS Worldview
Author NASA/Suomi-NPP

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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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19 February 2023

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current21:51, 19 February 2023Thumbnail for version as of 21:51, 19 February 20233,500 × 4,500 (10.42 MB)TheWxResearcherUploaded a work by NASA/Suomi-NPP from [https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ EOSDIS Worldview] with UploadWizard

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