File:Eotheroides remains.png

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Summary

Description
English: Skeletal drawing of Eotheroides, a basal dugongid from the Eocene period, Egypt. Except being much smaller (about 2 meters long) and possessing relatively larger hip bones (with a small femur) than the extant dugong (Dugong dugon), Eotheroides closely resembled the extant member of its family, and probably lived in a similar manner. This skeletal drawing is based on measurements and photos of the specimens UM 111558 and UM 97514 (both attributed to the species E. sandersi).[1]

The state of the hind limb elements are speculative: at present, only the innominates and femora are known. Based on its morphology, it has been concluded that lower leg elements would have been “very reduced if present at all”.[1] The first version of this file depicted the skeleton with external hind limbs with lower leg and metatarsals, but it has also been argued that Eotheroides, like modern dugongids, "lack[ed] external hind limbs".[2] the present version are drawn to represent this. The femur pointing backward is inspired from the skeletal drawing of "Halitherium published by Voss.[3]

References

  1. a b Zalmout I.S. & Gingerich P.D. (2012), “Late Eocene sea cows (Mammalia, Sirenia) from Wadi al Hitan in the western desert of Fayum, Egypt”, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology No. 37
  2. Díaz-Berenguer E, Houssaye A, Badiola A & Canudo J.I. (2020). “The Hind Limbs of Sobrarbesiren cardieli (Eocene, Northeastern Spain) and New Insights into the Locomotion Capabilities of the Quadrupedal Sirenians”, Journal of Mammalian Evolution 27: p. 649–675
  3. Voss M (2012). “A new sea cow from the lower Oligocene of western Germany: new indications on the skeletal morphology of Halitheriums schinzii (Mammalia: Sirenia)”. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 86(2): p. 205-217
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Author Conty

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Captions

Drawin of Eotheroides skeleton.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

13 July 2021

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:12, 13 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 20:12, 13 July 20213,690 × 1,074 (543 KB)Contyuploading version with edited hind limbs.
20:10, 13 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 20:10, 13 July 20213,690 × 1,074 (557 KB)ContyUploaded own work with UploadWizard
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