File:Elizabeth Carmichael with model of the Dale automobile.jpg

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Elizabeth_Carmichael_with_model_of_the_Dale_automobile.jpg ‎(300 × 300 pixels, file size: 15 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary edit

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Photograph of Geraldine Elizabeth Carmichael with a model of the Dale Automobile. Due to the history of the Dale Automobile, this can be pretty conclusively dated to 1974 or 1975.
Author or copyright owner	Colin Dangaard
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Uncertain. Advertising or news copy, from what I can tell Immediate source: https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/elizabeth-carmichael
Date of publication	1974-5
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Geraldine Elizabeth Carmichael
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Her period of notability was relatively short, and the Dale Automobile was really only a thing in 1974-5. Given the short time period of the Dale Automobile and her going into hiding pretty much immediately thereafter, and given this is after the period where things can have gone out of copyright in the US naturally (no renewal requirement after 1963, for instance), and given her notability being largely (but not entirely) centred around this con, it's incredibly unlikely that a free-use photo could be found. Also, as she is transgender, a photo of her pre-transition - as her earlier notability was under her assigned identity- would be unethical to use as her primary identification (and violate Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Identity).
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Quite a small copy, especially after being resized. No free use images are available. Does double duty by showing the automobile that was part of her most famous con.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Should be quite small after resizing, this should, in and of itself, be enough to prevent anyone using it from us
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 2004
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Geraldine Elizabeth Carmichael//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Carmichael_with_model_of_the_Dale_automobile.jpgtrue

Licensing edit

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Geraldine Elizabeth Carmichael":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	06:33, 15 February 2021		300 × 300 (15 KB)	Adam Cuerden (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Geraldine Elizabeth Carmichael