File:Citipati jaw gape.png

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Summary

Description
English: Estimates of the gape angle limit of optimal tension and the maximum limit of gape for muscle tension in Citipati osmolskae from a muscle resting length at a gape angle of 5°. Bar charts show the strain factors of individual modelled muscle cylinders at optimal and maximum tension limit; anteriormost muscle cylinders suffixed ‘1’, posteriormost suffixed ‘2’. Muscle cylinders (and corresponding bars) are colour coded yellow and red when exceeding 130% and 170% of resting length respectively, otherwise green. Citipati is constrained by the anterior mAMES. Scale bars 50 mm.
Date
Source (2022). "Cranial muscle reconstructions quantify adaptation for high bite forces in Oviraptorosauria". Scientific Reports 12 (1): 3010. DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-06910-4. PMID 35194096. PMC: 8863891.
Author Luke E. Meade & Waisum Ma

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22 February 2022

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current22:11, 24 July 2022Thumbnail for version as of 22:11, 24 July 20221,433 × 1,048 (712 KB)PaleoNeoliticUploaded a work by Luke E. Meade & Waisum Ma from {{Cite journal|doi = 10.1038/s41598-022-06910-4|title = Cranial muscle reconstructions quantify adaptation for high bite forces in Oviraptorosauria|year = 2022|last1 = Meade|first1 = Luke E.|last2 = Ma|first2 = Waisum|journal = Scientific Reports|volume = 12|issue = 1|page = 3010|pmid = 35194096|pmc = 8863891}} with UploadWizard
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