Lion Standard flag of the Tibetan Emperor, Songtsen Gampo has been used to be easy see the another state which is Tibet (under the Qing dynasty rule).

Flag of Outer Mongolian 4 Aimags (Bogod Khanate).

The eastern part of Sabah was once under the control of the Sultanate of Sulu, but was however ceded to the British North Borneo Company.

Joseon (hermit) kingdom transformed to Korean Empire (later annexed by Japan).

The Proclamation of Philippine Republic, a revolutionary government fought the Spanish Empire. But was however annex by the Unites States after its defeat in the Philippine-American war.

Ethopia, the only country in Africa that escapes colonisation.

Turkish Ottoman Empire founded in 1299 ended up in 1923 which covers the half of Arab Peninsula, Constantinople Egypt and other Islamic states on it's extent.

Iran/Persian (Qajar and Phalavi dynasties).

Thailand (Siam), the only nation in Southeast Asia that escapes colonisation.

British Raj.

Vietnam (Nguyen Dynasty) covers the Indochina (under the French Empire protection).

Meiji Era restoration.

Formosa Republic, a short-lived unrecognised state in East Asia, (which at Qing Dynasty rule).

Mutawa government of Yemen.

The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, which both shares the authority on Sudan (under the British Empire protection).

Dutch East Indies (VOC) from 16th century until 1946 along with a series of rebellions by other Indonesian natives.

Dutch occupation in Malacca but later turned up to the British.

After Anglo-Afghan War in 1919, Afghan independence with full sovereignty in foreign affairs.

Russia, the largest empire in the land of Euroasia.

Russians annexed Tuva in 1914.

Spanish–American War belongs spanish lost all Asia-Pacific islands.

Manchurian ethnic minorities hold the power at Peking (Beijing) the founder of Qing Dynasty.

Unification of Saudi Arabia after Nejd annexed Hejaz.