File:閩省鹽場全圖.jpg

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中文:圖題〈閩省鹽場全圖〉書於圖後「跋」;本圖卷「序」、「跋」分別出現了菩薩保與覺羅雅爾哈善(? –1759),這是關係本圖繪者的直接史料;菩薩保何人?爭議較多。在現存清宮檔案及文獻中搜尋共出現三十幾次「菩薩保」的稱呼;其中與本圖相關,大概屬國立故宮博物院所藏,福建巡撫陳大受於乾隆十一年(1746)12 月14 日,奏呈:「奏報閩浙兩省雨水糧價情形並陳明鹽法道菩薩保承修戰船工竣赴部引見」(軍機處檔:000020 號)。其人是否為允禩之子愛新覺羅•弘旺(1708–1762)後改名「菩薩保」,尚難確定;但可確定的是「菩薩保」非自稱,或為其名。另據國立故宮博物院所藏「清國史館傳稿701005718 號」《覺羅•雅爾哈善傳》載,雅爾哈善在乾隆十年(1745)至乾隆十三年(1748),任福建按察使。雅爾哈善為菩薩保作「跋」,且自稱「同里弟」,兩人關係自是非常。

全圖由福建省沿海和臺灣府兩部分拼合而成,閩省圖卷陸地為上,海洋在下,北方在卷首;臺灣圖卷上東下西,左北右南。圖中以山水形象畫法描繪臺灣府、鳳山、諸羅、彰化縣及沿海鹽場瀨南場、瀨北場、洲南場、洲北場,並以文字注記各鹽場與郡城距離、位置。福建省則依次分繪福寧府及寧德縣,福州府及所屬羅源、連江、長樂、福清等縣,興化府及惠安縣,泉州府及所屬南安、同安縣,漳州府及所屬海澄、漳浦、詔安等縣。基本上將福建沿海岸鹽場、坵盤、鹽倉、露堆及運鹽船泊地一一描繪並注記文字資訊,包括各鹽官駐地至總場衙門及鹽場各團的道路里程。全圖亦對閩、臺沿海形勢、山川地貌、城池城牆、汛塘、塔橋等等略為描述。

本圖可與國立故宮博物院院藏〈福建省地圖〉(平圖021476)、《重修台郡各建築圖說》中〈洲南鹽場圖及圖說〉(平圖021014–021015)對應研究。
English: Complete map of salt fields in Fujian Province
Date
Source 閩省鹽場全圖
Author 菩薩保

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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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