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Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!

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Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! is a 1965 American exploitation film directed by Russ Meyer and co-written by Meyer and Jack Moran. It follows three go-go dancers who embark on a spree of kidnapping and murder in the California desert.

Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!
Original release poster
Directed byRuss Meyer
Screenplay byJack Moran
Story byRuss Meyer
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyWalter Schenk
Edited byRuss Meyer
Music by
Production
company
EVE Productions
Distributed byRM Films International
Release date
  • August 6, 1965 (1965-08-06)
Running time
83 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$45,000[2]
Box office$36,122 (1995 US re-release only)[3]

The film is known for its violence, provocative gender roles, and eminently quotable "dialogue to shame Raymond Chandler".[4] It is also remembered for the performance of star Tura Satana, whose character Richard Corliss called "the most honest, maybe the one honest, portrayal in the Meyer canon".[5] Faster, Pussycat! was a commercial and critical failure upon its initial release, but it has since become widely regarded as an important and influential film.[6][7][8]

Plot

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Three wild, uninhibited go-go dancers—Varla, Rosie, and Billie—dance at a club before racing their sports cars across the California desert. They play a high-speed game of chicken on the salt flats and encounter a young couple, Tommy and Linda, out to run a time trial. After breaking Tommy's neck in a fight, Varla kidnaps and drugs Linda.

In a small desert town, they stop at a gas station where they see a wheelchair-using old man and his muscular, dim-witted son. The gas station attendant tells the women that the old man was disabled in a railway accident, "going nuts" as a result, and that he received a large settlement of money that is hidden somewhere around his decrepit house in the desert. Intrigued, Varla hatches a scheme to rob the old man, and the three women follow him back to the ranch, with their captive in tow.

At the ranch, they encounter the old man, his younger son (who they learn is known as "The Vegetable" due to his feeblemindedness) and his elder son, Kirk. The group all have lunch together, and Billie taunts Rosie when Varla leaves with Kirk, hoping to seduce him into revealing the location of the money. Linda subsequently escapes the drunken Billie and runs away into the desert. The old man and the younger son pursue in their truck. The younger son catches Linda and seems about to assault her, but he collapses in tears as Varla and Kirk arrive. Kirk finally acknowledges his father's lecherous nature and the old man's hold over his younger brother, and he vows to have his younger brother institutionalized. He tries to take the hysterical Linda into town in the truck, but the old man says that he has thrown away the keys, so Kirk and Linda set out across the desert on foot.

Varla drives back to the house and tells Billie and Rosie that they should kill the men and the girl to cover up Linda's kidnapping and the murder of her boyfriend. Billie refuses, but as she walks away, Varla throws a knife into her back just as the old man and his younger son arrive. Rosie and Varla hit the old man with their car, killing him and knocking over his wheelchair to reveal the money hidden inside. Rosie is stabbed to death by the younger son while trying to retrieve the knife from Billie's body. Varla tries to ram him into a wall with her car, injuring him. She drives off in the truck and overtakes Kirk and Linda, chasing them into a gully. Varla and Kirk fight hand-to-hand. She gets the better of him until Linda hits her with the truck, and she dies. Kirk and Linda drive off together in the truck.

Cast

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Production

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Development

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Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! was a follow-up to an earlier Meyer film. "'We had just done a film called Motorpsycho, which was about three bad boys, and it had gone through the roof. So I said, 'Well, let's do one with three bad girls'."[9]

The screenplay is credited to Jack Moran from an original story by Russ Meyer. The first draft was titled The Leather Girls and was written over a brief four-day period by Moran, who also collaborated with Meyer on Common Law Cabin and Good Morning and... Goodbye![10] The screenplay went through a second working title—The Mankillers—and had already begun production when the sound editor, Richard S. Brummer, came up with the now-immortal final title.[4] Although neither Moran nor Meyer overtly cited any prior works as inspiration, the plot has been called a "loose remake of The Desperate Hours, or possibly The Virgin Spring" by one prominent film critic[5] and a "pop-art setting of Aeschylus's Eumenides" by one classical scholar.[11]

Casting

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Haji had worked with Meyer on Motorpsycho. She recommended Tura Satana to him.[12]

Lori Williams later said, "Russ didn't want to hire me because he didn't think I had a big enough bust! I said I could use pushups in my bra, which I did. He didn't know whether it would work, but then in rehearsals he finally said okay. I kind of did my part like a cartoon, like the rest of the film, bigger than life."[13]

Filming

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Faster, Pussycat! had a modest budget of about $45,000 and was shot in black and white in order to save money.[14][15]

The film began shooting at the Pussycat Club, a strip club in Van Nuys, before moving on to the California desert later that night. The film's early racing scene was shot on the dry salt flats of Cuddeback Lake, the gas station scene was filmed in the town of Randsburg,[16] and the scenes at the Old Man's house at Ollie Peche's Musical Wells Ranch outside the town of Mojave.[17] During principal photography, the cast and crew stayed at the Adobe Motel in Johannesburg.[18]

Meyer, who got his start making films while serving in the US Army's 166th Signal Photographic Company during World War II, had a reputation for running strictly regimented film shoots with a small crew composed largely of former Army buddies.[19] Actor Charles Napier, who appeared in five of Meyer's films, said that "Working with Russ Meyer was like being in the first wave landing in Normandy during World War II."[20] Meyer considered the Faster, Pussycat! shoot no different, saying "It was the usual thing with me. It's like being in the military. Everybody has to get up and do their jobs to get things together, and that's it."[21] Meyer's directorial style and the rules he imposed upon cast and crew caused clashes with his equally strong-willed star, Tura Satana.[22]

There was also friction between Susan Bernard and her director and co-stars, much of which they attributed to the presence of her mother on the set (necessitated by Bernard's being a sixteen-year-old at the time). Bernard has said in interviews that she was truly scared of Satana, and some have thought that this contributed to her performance as a frightened kidnapping victim.[23]

According to Satana,

Everybody [on set] did everything from moving props to marking scenery and marking spots where we had to be in the next take. I had to stage the fight scenes because nobody else knew how to do them, and so literally when I did the fight scenes, I really had to pick up each and every one of those guys and carry them through in order for them to look realistic. Basically I had to lay one guy on the floor because he was afraid he was going to get hurt. A lot of it actually had to be done in reverse, so try to imagine doing a fight scene that way.[13]

Music

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The film's title song, "Faster Pussycat!", was performed by California band the Bostweeds. The lyrics were written by Rick Jarrard and the music was written and sung by Lynn Ready, who formed the Bostweeds and sang leads.[24] The track was never released commercially, but it did appear in February 1966 as a promotional-only 45 rpm single without a B-side.[25]

Reception and influence

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Box office

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Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! premiered in Los Angeles on August 6, 1965.[26] Atypically for a Meyer film, it was a box office failure upon its initial release.[6][7]

"When it first came out, it was not successful", said Meyer. "At the time, people didn't understand that women could have a relationship with other women."[9]

Critical response

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It was generally dismissed as an exploitative "skin flick" by the few critics who took any note of it at all.[8] John L. Wasserman of the San Francisco Chronicle, for example, reviewed a double bill of Faster, Pussycat! and Mudhoney in April 1966, saying that "Pussycat has the worst script ever written, and Mudhoney is the worst movie ever made."[27][28]

Cult status

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In the years since, the film has been regarded more favorably, gaining in both commercial and critical stature.[8] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 74% based on 31 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! is undoubtedly shlock, but director Russ Meyer's infectious affection for camp gives this anarchic joyride exhilarating flair."[29] In his review of the film's 1995 re-release, Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars.[8] Noted feminist film critic B. Ruby Rich said that when she first saw Faster, Pussycat! in the 1970s she "was absolutely outraged that [she had] been forced to watch this misogynist film that objectified women and that was really just short of soft-core porn."[30] Upon viewing it again in the early 1990s, however, she "just loved it" and wrote a piece in The Village Voice reappraising the film and discussing her change in opinion.[30]

Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! is currently number 674 on the tenth edition of the often-referenced "1,000 Greatest Films" list[31] and 377th on the Sight & Sound "Greatest Films Poll".[32] It is frequently mentioned on lists of the best B movies and cult films of all time.[33][34][35][36]

The film has also been influential on other filmmakers. Writer-director John Waters stated in his book Shock Value that "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! is, beyond a doubt, the best movie ever made. It is possibly better than any film that will be made in the future."[37] He later said on its re-release that "it ages like fine wine."[6] Music video director Keir McFarlane acknowledged that a scene in the video for the Janet Jackson song "You Want This" was a direct homage to Faster, Pussycat!, showing the Porsche-driving singer and her female companions driving circles around two men in the desert.[6] The music video for "Say You'll Be There" by Spice Girls was also inspired by this film.[38] Filmmaker Quentin Tarantino referenced the film and thanked Meyer in the credits of his film Death Proof,[39] and it was reported in Variety in 2008 that Tarantino was interested in remaking Faster, Pussycat![40][41]

Television adaptation

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In May 2021, it was reported that a television series adaptation of the film is in development from bigbaldhead Productions, the production company run by Norman Reedus, and AMC Studios.[42]

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Stuart Lancaster (in wheelchair) as the Old Man
  • Audio samples from the film are featured in four songs by metal band White Zombie on their third album, La Sexorcisto: Devil Music Volume One. The dialogue "You're all shook up, aren't you, baby?" and "I never try anything, I just do it. Wanna try me?" are used in the song "Thunder Kiss '65". "You're all shook up, aren't you, baby?" is also used in the song "Cosmic Monsters, Inc." and the line "Now let's move, but let's take the back door" in the song "Welcome to Planet Motherfucker/Psychoholic Slag". Another line, "I work on this baby the same way, trying to get maximum performance", is used in "Black Sunshine".[43][44]
  • The title of Daniel Clowes's graphic novel Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron is taken from a line in the film describing Varla.[45]
  • The film's title song, "Faster Pussycat!", has been covered several times, most notably by American punk band the Cramps on their 1983 live mini-album Smell of Female.[25]
  • The music video for the Janet Jackson song "You Want This" from her self-titled 1993 album Janet pays homage to the film and centers around Jackson as a female gang leader, with the singer and her friends encountering two men in a desert setting.[46]
  • The music video for the Spice Girls song "Say You'll Be There" was inspired by the Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! film (and Pulp Fiction).[38] The music video features the group members as female techno-warriors who use martial arts and ninja-influenced weapons to capture a hapless male, much like the film.
  • In Quentin Tarantino's 2007 film Death Proof, the character Shanna is wearing a T-shirt featuring Tura Satana's character Varla with the words "BADASS CINEMA" underneath it. Meyer is also one of the directors Tarantino thanks in the end credits.[39]
  • Reference is made to a poster of the film in Amy Vincent's 2008 teen novel (under the pen name Claudia Grey) Evernight (at page 134) on the dorm room door of one of the supporting characters.
  • The three main antagonist characters in John Lee's 2016 movie Pee-wee's Big Holiday were inspired by the film.[47]
  • Operation: Pussycat, a Japanese remake of the film directed by Ryûichi Honda, was released in 2005.[48]
  • The film Bitch Slap was inspired by the films of Russ Meyer, especially Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! Much like this film, it follows three female characters who travel to a desert location to find a treasure. The film's opening and closing credits even have clips from Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! in a montage of clips from other B movies.[49]

The film's over-the-top title has become iconic and is frequently referenced or played upon in other popular culture:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Faster Pussycat, Kill, Kill (18)". British Board of Film Classification. July 31, 1980. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  2. ^ "Top Ten Low Budget Films Under $500,000". Daily Film Dose. February 9, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  3. ^ "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  4. ^ a b DeFino 2014, p. 16.
  5. ^ a b Corliss, Richard (August 2, 2002). "Thanks for the Mammaries". Time. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d Willman, Chris (December 11, 1994). "Return of the Ultrapussycats". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  7. ^ a b DeFino 2014, pp. 25–27.
  8. ^ a b c d Ebert, Roger (March 24, 1995). "Faster Pussycat! Kill! Kill!". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved April 19, 2015 – via RogerEbert.com.
  9. ^ a b Salem, Rob (December 8, 1995). "Trashmeister persists in stirring tempest in a D-cup". Toronto Star. p. E3.
  10. ^ McDonough 2005, pp. 162–163.
  11. ^ Solomon, Jon (2001). The Ancient World in the Cinema (Rev. and expanded ed.). New Haven [u.a.]: Yale Univ. Press. p. 17. ISBN 0-300-08337-8.
  12. ^ Thomas, Brian (October 14, 2009). "Russ Meyer – PFS Interview". Psychotronic Film Society.
  13. ^ a b Thompson, Nathaniel. "Memories from Russ Meyer & Cast at The Egyptian Theater, Los Angeles, 1999". Mondo Digital.
  14. ^ DeFino 2014, p. 15.
  15. ^ Morris, Gary (April 1996). "Russ Meyer: An Interview". Bright Lights Film Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  16. ^ "Adult Film Locations 10: Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965) – The Rialto Report". The Rialto Report. November 19, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  17. ^ McDonough 2005, pp. 168–169.
  18. ^ McDonough 2005, p. 172.
  19. ^ DeFino 2014, pp. 19–20.
  20. ^ McDonough 2005, p. 54.
  21. ^ Rabin, Nathan (September 23, 1998). "Russ Meyer (Interview)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  22. ^ DeFino 2014, p. 20.
  23. ^ McDonough 2005, p. 170–172.
  24. ^ "Bostweeds, The". Sundazed Records. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  25. ^ a b "One Side Wonders #11: The Bostweeds – Faster Pussycat! (1966)". Cosmic Mind at Play. August 3, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  26. ^ "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965)". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  27. ^ Wasserman, John (April 19, 1966). "Two Films with But One Thought". San Francisco Chronicle. No. 41.
  28. ^ Oliver, Myrna (September 22, 2004). "Russ Meyer, 82; Iconic Sexploitation Filmmaker". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  29. ^ "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  30. ^ a b Myers, Emma. "Profiles in Criticism: B. Ruby Rich". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  31. ^ Georgaris, Bill. "1,000 Greatest Films". They Shoot Pictures, Don't They?. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  32. ^ "Sight & Sound Greatest Films Poll". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  33. ^ "The Top 50 Cult Movies of All Time". Entertainment Weekly. No. 711. May 23, 2003. Retrieved December 5, 2022 – via Filmsite.
  34. ^ Vorel, Jim (May 8, 2014). "The 100 Best "B Movies" of All Time". Paste. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  35. ^ Crouse, Richard (2008). Son of The 100 Best Movies You've Never Seen. Toronto: ECW Press. ISBN 9781554903306.
  36. ^ Grey, Carmen (December 13, 2013). "Top ten exploitation films". Dazed. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  37. ^ Waters, John (2005). Shock Value: A Tasteful Book About Bad Taste. Philadelphia: Running Press. ISBN 978-1560256984.
  38. ^ a b Kutner, Jon; Leigh, Spencer (2005). "Ch. 5: 1990–1999: 749 – The Spice Girls: Say You'll Be There". 1000 UK Number One Hits. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-283-4.
  39. ^ a b "The Ultimate Death Proof Movie References Guide". The Quentin Tarantino Archives. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  40. ^ Smith, Liz (January 16, 2008). "Tarantino wants to remake 'Faster Pussycat'". Variety. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  41. ^ "Tarantino's Lost Projects". We Are Movie Geeks. August 20, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  42. ^ Patten, Dominic (May 24, 2021). "Norman Reedus & AMC Studios Put Pedal To The Metal With 'Faster Pussycat, Kill! Kill!' TV Series In The Works". Deadline Hollywood.
  43. ^ "Sample Sources". Psychoholic World of White Zombie. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  44. ^ a b c DeFino 2014, p. 38.
  45. ^ Shiner, Lewis (March 3–5, 1995). "The Role of Compassion in Daniel Clowes' Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  46. ^ Cohan, Steven; Hark, Ina Rae (2002). The Road Movie Book. Routledge. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-13-482436-6.
  47. ^ "Pee-wee's Big Holiday Star Jessica Pohly Shares Valuable Advice from Paul Reubens". Toofab.com. March 22, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  48. ^ McLennan, Jim (January 23, 2011). "Operation Pussycat". Girls with Guns. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  49. ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (January 6, 2010). "Bad girls get down and dirty in "Bitch Slap"". Reuters. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  50. ^ "Faster Pussycat". AllMusic. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  51. ^ DeFino 2014, p. 89.
  52. ^ Fuller, Becky (February 24, 2017). "Riverdale 'Faster, Pussycats! Kill! Kill!' Trailer: The Mystery Deepens". Screen Rant. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  53. ^ Murray, Noel (October 26, 2017). "Review: Bad movie night candidate 'Halloween Pussy Trap Kill! Kill!' comes with a warning". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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