Stagonomus venustissimus, common name woundwort shieldbug, is a species of shieldbug belonging to the family Pentatomidae, subfamily Pentatominae.
| Stagonomus venustissimus | |
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| Adult of Stagonomus venustissimus | |
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| Species: | S. venustissimus
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| Binomial name | |
| Stagonomus venustissimus (Schrank, 1776)
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Scientific name
editThe species was first named by Fabricius as Cimex melanocephalus.[1] However this name had already been used by Linnaeus for the mirid bug now known as Phylus melanocephalus - at the time, the genus Cimex encompassed the entirety of the Heteroptera.
The replacement name Eysarcoris fabricii given by Kirkaldy in 1904 was used for many years, but Rider (1998)[2] pointed out the seniority of the name venustissimus, given by Schrank in 1776 (Schönste Wanze, most beautiful bug).[3]
This species has been recently transferred to the genus Stagonomus, so the correct name is Stagonomus venustissimus (Schrank, 1776).[4]
Distribution
editDescription
editStagonomus venustissimus can reach a length of 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in). These small bugs have a greenish-grey body. The head and the pronotum are copper coloured. They have a bronze-purple triangular stain at the base of the scutellum. The connexivum has black and white markings. The legs are whitish with black spots[7]
Biology
editStagonomus venustissimus is a univoltine species. The larvae are visible from late June to October, while the new generation of adults appear from August through the following July.[8]
The nymphs feed on hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica), particularly the seeds, and on Lamiaceae species, especially on white dead-nettle (Lamium album).[7]
Gallery
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Mating -
Eggs and young nymphs -
Adult with final instar nymph -
Imago
References
edit- ^ Io. Christ. Fabricius (1775). Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg et Lipsiae (Leipzig). pp. 716-717.
- ^ D. A. Rider (1998). "Nomenclatural changes in the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Cydnidae, Pentatomidae). II. Species level changes" (PDF). Proceedings of the Washington Entomological Society. 100 (3). p. 453.
- ^ Franciscus de Paula Schrank (1781). Enumeratio insectorum Austriae indigenorum. Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg). p. 277.
- ^ Roca-Cusachs M. & Jung S. 2019. Redefining Stagonomus Gorski based on morphological and molecular data (Pentatomidae: Eysarcorini). Zootaxa 4658(2): 368-374
- ^ Fauna europaea
- ^ D. A. Rider (2006). "Pentatomidae". In Aukema B, Rieger C (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol. 5: Pentatomomorpha II. Amsterdam: Netherlands Entomological Society. ISBN 9789071912283.
- ^ a b British Bugs
- ^ Nature Network Amiens
External links
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