International Quizzing Championships

The International Quizzing Championships (IQC) is an annual multi-disciplinary quiz event, in which representatives from various countries compete as individuals, in pairs, and/or in teams (club or national).

International Quizzing Championships is located in Europe
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European and International Quizzing Championships hosting cities

It was known as the European Quizzing Championships (EQC) from 2004 to 2021 and was open to European quizzers only. To reflect the competition's shift to a more global reach, the 2022 edition was played as the Ultimate Quizzing Championships (UQC). In 2023 it was rebranded to its current name.[1]

History edit

In contrast to the World Quizzing Championship, the IQC is played in one place only, in English only (WQC is played in the language of each country) and has several competitions with more than one player (pairs, national teams - for four players, and clubs - also four players). In 2016 the EQC was part of the 2016 Quiz Olympiad.[2] In 2021 it was part of the 2021 Quiz Olympiad.[3]

The 2010 event attracted media attention from BBC Radio Derby[4] and was the subject also of a BBC Radio 4 documentary presented by the comedian, and quiz enthusiast, Paul Sinha.[5] The 2006 event in Lésigny near Paris was also the subject of a well received Channel 4 documentary 'Quizzers' by the director Paul Whittaker, shown in the UK as part of the series 'New Shoots'.[6][7] The 2022 edition was the subject of an episode of the Arte documentary series Arte Regards [de; fr] which aired in January 2023.[8]

In 2020 the event was planned to take place in Kraków from 5 November until 8 November, but was postponed a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[9]

Individual champions edit

England's Kevin Ashman and Olav Bjortomt are the most successful candidates with six and four individual European titles, respectively. Belgian Nico Pattyn[10] upset all the locals in 2007 in Blackpool, to become the first Belgian to win the trophy. In 2012, Germany's Holger Waldenberger won with the last question on musician Dr. John, while trailing by one point from Igor Habal. Ronny Swiggers took another Belgian victory in 2013.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third Place
2004   Ghent   Kevin Ashman   Nico Pattyn   Pat Gibson
2005   Tallinn   Kevin Ashman   Indrek Salis   Pat Gibson
2006   Lésigny   Kevin Ashman   Mark Bytheway   Lieven Van den Brande
2007   Blackpool   Nico Pattyn   Lieven Van den Brande   Pat Gibson
2008   Oslo   Kevin Ashman   Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt
2009   Dordrecht   Kevin Ashman   Olav Bjortomt   Pat Gibson
2010   Derby   Olav Bjortomt   Tero Kalliolevo   Pat Gibson
2011   Bruges   Kevin Ashman   Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt
2012   Tartu   Holger Waldenberger   Igor Habal   Olav Bjortomt
2013   Liverpool   Ronny Swiggers   Nico Pattyn   Jesse Honey
2014   Bucharest   Olav Bjortomt   Kevin Ashman   Tero Kalliolevo
2015   Rotterdam   Olav Bjortomt   Ronny Swiggers   Pat Gibson
2016   Athens   Olav Bjortomt   Kevin Ashman   Pat Gibson
2017   Zagreb   Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt   Kevin Ashman
2018   Venice   Pat Gibson   Tom Trogh   Ronny Swiggers
2019   Sofia   Ian Bayley   Kevin Ashman   Tero Kalliolevo
2021   Kraków   Mark Henry   Ronny Swiggers   Tero Kalliolevo
2022   Berlin   Ronny Swiggers   Kaarel Silmato   Daoud Jackson
2023   Torremolinos   Dean Kotiga   Daoud Jackson   Victoria Groce
  Tero Kalliolevo
2024   Fuengirola      

Pairs champions edit

Introduced in 2005, Belgian and Anglo-Irish pairs have dominated this event.

Year Venue Winners Runners Up Third Place
2005   Tallinn   Ian Bayley/Pat Gibson   Marnix Baes/Bart Permentier   Nico Pattyn/Paul Arts
2006   Lésigny   Paul Arts/Marc Van Springel   Mark Bytheway/Kevin Ashman   Keith Andrew/  Sean O'Neill
2007   Blackpool   Erik Derycke/Tom Trogh   Albert November/Ronny Swiggers and
  Jussi Suvanto/Tero Kalliolevo
2008   Oslo   Albert November/Ronny Swiggers   David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt   Mark Bytheway/Kevin Ashman
2009   Dordrecht   David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt   Ian Bayley/Pat Gibson   Mark Bytheway/Kevin Ashman
2010   Derby   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Tero Kalliolevo/Jussi Suvanto   David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt
2011   Bruges   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Erik Derycke/Tom Trogh   David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt
2012   Tartu   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Tero Kalliolevo/Jussi Suvanto   Holger Waldenberger/  Dorjana Širola
2013   Liverpool   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer   Tero Kalliolevo/Jussi Suvanto
2014   Bucharest   Tero Kalliolevo/  Ronny Swiggers   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer
2015   Rotterdam   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer   Didier Bruyere/  Ian Bayley
2016   Athens   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer   Didier Bruyere/  Ian Bayley [11]
2017   Zagreb   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer [12]   Didier Bruyere/  Ian Bayley
2018   Venice   Tero Kalliolevo/  Ronny Swiggers   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Derk De Graaf/Tom Trogh
2019[13]   Sofia   Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson   Didier Bruyere/  Ian Bayley   David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt[14]
2021   Kraków   Tero Kalliolevo/  Ronny Swiggers   Nico Pattyn/Jens Everaerdt   Tom Trogh/Derk De Graaf
2022   Berlin   Victoria Groce/  Kevin Ashman   Tero Kalliolevo/  Ronny Swiggers   Igor Habal/Kaarel Silmato
2023   Torremolinos   Victoria Groce/  Thomas Kolåsæter   Tom Trogh/Tim van der Heyden   Igor Habal/Kaarel Silmato
2024   Fuengirola      

National Team champions (four players each) edit

The English and Belgian teams have contested in most finals, England has won the most titles, nine. The foursome of Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson and Olav Bjortomt failed to retain the title in 2008 in Oslo, the winning Belgian team composed of Ronny Swiggers, Nico Pattyn, Erik Derycke, and Tom Trogh, but rebounded in 2009. In 2011 Finland became the third team to win the title, beating Norway in the final. The deciding question after the long and even match with tough questions was about a very common Nordic plant Hepatica. Both teams failed to answer correctly and Finland won. So far five countries have won medals: England, Belgium, Finland, Norway and Estonia.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third Place
2004   Ghent   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Pat Gibson, David Stainer)   Belgium Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Leo De Haes, Jean Marivoet)
2005   Tallinn   Belgium (Patrick Andries, Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Jo Vandenbroucke)   England (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Barry Simmons, David Stainer)
2006   Lésigny   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Tom Trogh, Marc Van Springel)   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)   Norway (Trine Aalborg, Harald Aastorp, Dag Fjeldstad, Marie Haavik)
2007   Blackpool   England (Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson, David Stainer)   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Norway (Trine Aalborg, Tore Dahl, Thomas Kolåsæter, Ole Martin Halck) and   Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Tuomas Tumi)
2008   Oslo   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson)   Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Tuomas Tumi)
2009   Dordrecht   England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson)   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Norway (Harald Aastorp, Ole Martin Halck, Lars Heggland, Thomas Kolåsæter)
2010   Derby   England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson, Jesse Honey)   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Timo Toivonen, Tuomas Tumi)
2011   Bruges   Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Timo Toivonen, Tuomas Tumi)   Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Lars Heggland, Thomas Kolåsæter)   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)
2012   Tartu   England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson, Jesse Honey)   Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Ilkka Tiensuu, Timo Toivonen)   Belgium (Bernard Kreps, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)
2013   Liverpool   England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson, Jesse Honey)   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Norway (Harald Aastorp, Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter)
2014   Bucharest   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)   Belgium (Nico Pattyn, Gerben Smit, Ronny Swiggers, Lars Van Moer)   Norway (Harald Aastorp, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter, Geir Kristiansen)
2015   Rotterdam   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)   Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Estonia (Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Illar Tõnisson, Tauno Vahter)
2016   Athens   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)   Belgium (Gerben Smit, Stijn Gyselinckx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers)   Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter, Geir Kristiansen)
2017   Zagreb   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)   Belgium (Gerben Smit, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Tuomas Tumi)
2018   Venice   Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Lars Heggland, Thomas Kolåsæter)   Belgium (Nico Pattyn, Gerben Smit, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)
2019   Sofia   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)   Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter, Geir Kristiansen)
2021   Kraków   Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Estonia (Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Illar Tõnisson, Kaarel Silmato)   England (Ian Bayley, Daoud Jackson, Ned Pendleton, Matt Todd)[15]
2022   Berlin   Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   Estonia (Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Illar Tõnisson, Kaarel Silmato)   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Daoud Jackson, Ned Pendleton)
2023   Torremolinos   United States (Victoria Groce, Brandon Blackwell, Shane Whitlock, Steve Perry)   Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)   England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)
2024   Fuengirola      

Club champions (four players each) edit

After the first years the event was dominated by two British teams. Since 2007 the questions have been set by a team of quizmasters from different nationalities, in order to eliminate too much local flavour. Milhous Warriors (2006 line-up Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Tim Westcott, Sean O'Neill) who won in Lésigny in 2006. Broken Hearts (Olav Bjortomt, Ian Bayley, Mark Grant, David Stainer) made it three straight 2007-2009, then it was Milhous again with Pat Gibson replacing the late Mark Bytheway. 2012 winner JFGI was the first champion to have quizzers from several countries: Tero Kalliolevo and Jussi Suvanto from Finland, Ove Põder and Tauno Vahter from Estonia. In 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021 and 2022 all top three teams included several nationalities.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third place
2003   Bromley Café Den Hemel (Paul Arts, Eric Moereels, Nico Pattyn, Marc Roels) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Goele Van Roy) Beunhazen (Patrick Begaux, Yvo Gheyskens, Eric Hemelaers, )
2004   Ghent Martine Van Camp Here Jezus Beunhazen
2005   Tallinn Duubel (Ove Põder, Tauno Vahter, Rein Põder, Peeter-Erik Kubo) Turvas (Jaan Allik, Leino Pahtma, Matis Song, Alar Särgava) Kalamaja Tsirkus (Anne-Malle Hallik, Madis Replik, Tenno Sivadi, Alar Tiidt)
2006   Lésigny Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Tim Westcott, Sean O'Neill) Geeks Les Coeurs blessés
2007   Blackpool Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Tom Trogh) Café Den Hemel (Paul Arts, Chris Braxel, Eric Hemelaers, Nico Pattyn)
2008   Oslo Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) It's Grim Oop North (Pat Gibson, Barry Simmons, Rob Hannah, David Edwards) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter)
2009   Dordrecht Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Vatican City (Gerben Smit, Bart ???, Nick Mills, Dag Fjeldstad)
2010   Derby Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O’Neill, Tim Westcott) Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Tom Trogh)
2011   Bruges Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Jesse Honey) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter)
2012   Tartu JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) Alzheimer (Ronny Swiggers, Bernard Kreps, Staf Dujardin, Ed Toutant)
2013   Liverpool Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O’Neill, Tim Westcott) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Tom Trogh)
2014   Bucharest Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) JFBI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Tauno Vahter) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger)
2015   Rotterdam Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) Clockwork (Tom Trogh, Bart Permentier, Erik Derycke, Marnix Baes) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger)
2016   Athens Café Den Hemel (Paul Arts, Chris Braxel, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers) Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O’Neill, Tim Westcott)
2017   Zagreb Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder)
2018   Venice Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) Molly McGuires (Lorcan Duff, Steve Perry, Tim Polley, Shane Whitlock)
2019[16]   Sofia Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder) Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O'Neill, Tim Westcott)
2021   Kraków JFDDGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Kaarel Silmato, Tauno Vahter) The Rolling Scones (Daoud Jackson, Dean Kotiga, Neven Trgovec, Shane Whitlock) Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder)
2022   Berlin The New Janitors (Kevin Ashman, Victoria Groce, Thomas Kolåsæter, Thomas De Bock) The Rolling Scones (Daoud Jackson, Dean Kotiga, Neven Trgovec, Shane Whitlock) JFSI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Kaarel Silmato, Jussi Suvanto)
2023   Torremolinos The Rolling Scones (Daoud Jackson, Dean Kotiga, Neven Trgovec, Shane Whitlock) The New Janitors (Victoria Groce, Thomas Kolåsæter, Derk de Graaf, Steve Perry) Broken Hearts (Mark Grant, Pat Gibson, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt)
2024   Fuengirola      

Aspirational Cup champions (four players each) edit

People not involved in the National Team Quiz can form teams of four to contest the Aspirational Cup instead. This alternative competition uses the same format as, and runs in parallel to, the National Team Quiz. For the Aspirational Cup, teams can be made up with players from anywhere.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third place
2006   Lésigny Norway B Rest of the World
2007   Blackpool England A Belgian Anarchy
2008   Oslo The Smurfs England B
2009   Dordrecht England B The Smurfs
2010   Derby England B (Ian Bayley, David Stainer, Kathryn Johnson, Nick Mills) Kramerica (Paul Bailey, Mark Ryder, Ed Toutant, Dorjana Širola)
2011   Bruges Lars & The Medics Team Sealand Popular People's Front of Judea
2012   Tartu Thiamine Popular Judean Front Norway B
2013   Liverpool Lars & The Medics Thiamine
2014   Bucharest Intercontinental Drift (Mark Henry, Leslie Shannon, Gerard Mackay, Todor Milak) England B (David Stainer, Kathryn Johnson, Paul Sinha, Paul Steeples)
2015   Rotterdam Bastogne Nuts (David Beck, Mark Ryder, Misja De Ridder, Steven Kesteloot) Seal Cub Clubbing Club (Tero Kalliolevo, Øystein Aadnevik, Jarle Kvåle, Eivind Moskvil)
2016   Athens England B (David Stainer, Hugh Bennett, Paul Sinha, Nick Mills) Belgian Anarchy
2017   Zagreb Young England (Hugh Bennett, Jack Bennett, Ned Pendleton, Oliver Levy) Team USA (Mark Ryder, Tim Polley, Raj Dhuwalia, Shane Whitlock) England B (David Stainer, Paul Sinha, Jamie Dodding, Nick Mills)
2018   Venice X-Tremisten (Dries Van De Sande, Lander Frederickx, Stijn Gyselinckx, Lars Van Moer) Belgian Anarchy (Paul Arts, Chris Braxel, Kris Van der Coelden, Luc Venstermans) Norway B (Geir Kristiansen, Espen Kibsgård, Øystein Aadnevik, Dag Olav Rønning)
2019   Sofia England B (David Stainer, Paul Sinha, Hugh Bennett, Daoud Jackson) Norway B (Lars Heggland, Arild Tørum, Espen Kibsgård, Eivind Moskvil) Young England (Ned Pendleton, Jack Bennett, Joey Goldman, Oliver Levy)
2021   Kraków LucV Forever (Paul Arts, Jens Everaerdt, Kris Van der Coelden, Tero Kalliolevo) Norway B (Lars Heggland, Arild Tørum, Espen Kibsgård, Mats Sigstad) The Ruins of Empire (Ian Clark, Mark Ryder, Amit De, Tim Westcott)
2022   Berlin De wezen van zeekameel (Luc Lenaerts, Ivo Geyskens, Johnny Loodts, Gerben Smit) Norway B (Espen Kibsgård, Lars Heggland, Mats Sigstad, Eivind Moskvil) Kumova slama (Lovro Jurišić, Lucian Šošić, Perica Živanović, Mario Kovač)
2023   Torremolinos Belgian Finnish Anarchy (Paul Arts, Tero Kalliolevo, Jens Everaerdt, Derk de Graaf) England Expects (Ned Pendleton, Toby Cox, Daoud Jackson, Matt Todd) England Aspires (Paul Sinha, Sarah Trevarthen, Amit De, Oliver Levy)
2024   Fuengirola      

References edit

  1. ^ "About the event". International Quizzing Association. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  2. ^ "Welcome to the European Quizzing Championships 2015".
  3. ^ "Quiz Olympiad 2020 : Krakow, Poland".
  4. ^ "BBC News website article, featuring audio of interviews with contestants". BBC News. 15 November 2010.
  5. ^ "BBC Radio 4 Extra - Paul Sinha's Quiz Culture". BBC.
  6. ^ "New Shoots on the RedBird website".
  7. ^ "IMDB page on Paul Whittaker's film 'Quizzers'". IMDB.
  8. ^ "Die Quiz-Champions: Wer wird Europas Alleswisser?" at IMDb  
  9. ^ "Quiz Olympiad Postponed".
  10. ^ "Norwegian Quiz Association Interview With Nico Pattyn".
  11. ^ Belgian Nico Pattyn and American Ed Toutant finished in third place, but as the latter is not a European, the bronze medal went to Ian Bayley and Didier Bruyère.
  12. ^ Estonian Igor Habal and Canadian Paul Paquet finished in second place, but as the latter is not a European, the silver medal went to Olav Bjortomt and David Stainer and bronze medal to Ian Bayley and Didier Bruyère.
  13. ^ "Pairs Championship Results". European Quizzing Championships. World Quizzing Association. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  14. ^ Americans Steven Perry and Tim Polley finished in third place, but as they are not Europeans, the bronze medal went to Olav Bjortomt and David Stainer.
  15. ^ The American National Quiz Team finished in third place at the 2021 Quiz Olympiad, but as that is not a European team, the European Championship bronze medal went to fourth placed England.
  16. ^ [1] and [2]

External links edit