Erik Viborg

Erik Nissen Viborg (5 April 1759 – 25 September 1822) was a Danish veterinarian and botanist.

Early life and education

Viborg was born on 5 April 1759 in Bedsted [da], Sønderjylland, the son of parish priest Carl Viborg (1706–82) and Marie Sophie Friis (1721–89). He was taught privately by his father at home. In 1777 he enrolled at the University of Copenhagen where he initially studied theology and Oriental languages. After three years, he gave up the study of theology and turned to the study of physics, mathematics and natural history.

His studies of natural history introduced him to Peter Christian Abildgaard [da] who endorsed him to pursue a career in veterinary sciences. After a year of study at the Cetenary School in Christianshavn, Viborg was employed as an assistant teacher with an annual salary of 200 Danish rigsdaler.

Career

From 1784 to 1787, Viborg travelled in Europe. After his return, he won a prize from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters for his thesis about the ‘sand plants’ (mainly Marram grass) and their use as sand-binders in protection of agricultural lands from aeolian sand.^[1] He was then appointed teacher (with the title of professor) at the Veterinary School (1787–1790). In 1796, King Christian VII of Denmark sent Viborg to Poland and Romania to purchase stallions for the Frederiksborg stud farm. When the chair of botany was installed in 1797 at the University of Copenhagen, Viborg became its first holder, surpassing Martin Vahl. This was probably achieved more through ties to the upper circles than through scientific merit. After the death of Abildgaard in 1801, Viborg became professor and rector of the Veterinary School, a position he held to his death. In 1816, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

The standard author abbreviation Viborg is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.^[2]

The legume genus Wiborgia Thunb. was named for him.

Awards

In 1809 Viborg was created a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog.

References

^ Viborg, E. (1788) Efterretning om Sandvexterne og deres Anvendelse til at dæmpe Sandflugten paa Vesterkanten af Jylland. København. (Subsequent German translation: Beschreibung der Sandgewächse und ihrer Anwendung zur Hemmung des Flugsandes auf der Küste von Jütland etc. Viborg, Erich Aus dem Dänischen von J. Petersen. Kopenhagen, 1789)
^ International Plant Names Index. Viborg.

External links

Erik Viborg at geni.com
Entry on Erik Viborg i DBL, the Danish Biographical Encyclopedia.

[1] Viborg, E. (1788) Efterretning om Sandvexterne og deres Anvendelse til at dæmpe Sandflugten paa Vesterkanten af Jylland. København. (Subsequent German translation: Beschreibung der Sandgewächse und ihrer Anwendung zur Hemmung des Flugsandes auf der Küste von Jütland etc. Viborg, Erich Aus dem Dänischen von J. Petersen. Kopenhagen, 1789)

[2] International Plant Names Index. Viborg.

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