Ennis is a town in Madison County, Montana, United States, in the southwestern part of the state. The population was 917 at the 2020 census,[5] up from 838 in 2010.
Ennis, Montana | |
|---|---|
 Main Street | |
 Location in Madison County and the state of Montana | |
  Ennis  Ennis | |
| Coordinates: 45°20′56″N 111°43′47″W / 45.34889°N 111.72972°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Montana |
| County | Madison |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Nici Haas[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.74 sq mi (1.92 km2) |
| • Land | 0.74 sq mi (1.91 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,941 ft (1,506 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 917 |
| • Density | 1,242.55/sq mi (479.52/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 59729 |
| Area code | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-24475 |
| GNIS feature ID | 783212[4] |
| Website | www |
U.S. Route 287 runs through town, following the Madison River as it descends from the town of West Yellowstone.
History
edit
In 1863, gold was discovered in Alder Gulch. This brought on "the rush". Two months later, William Ennis homesteaded the site along the Madison River that was soon to become the town of Ennis, his namesake.[6]
In 1886, a mystery creature was noted for making livestock kills in the Madison Valley. A local rancher, Israel Ammon Hutchins, finally shot and killed the beast, after accidentally shooting one of his cattle, which was on the other side of some brush. A local taxidermist stuffed the canine. Jack Kirby (Hutchins' grandson) tracked the mount to a museum in Pocatello, Idaho, circa 2007.[7][8][9][10]
Avid Aircraft, a manufacturer of homebuilt aircraft, was located in Ennis. The company ceased operations in 2003.
The 2003 Ennis shooting took place on June 14 of that year, when 44-year-old George Harold Davis opened fire outside the Silver Dollar Saloon bar on Main Street. He killed one man and injured six others. He then fled to Missoula County, where he was finally stopped and arrested by police. He was sentenced to eleven life terms for the crime.[11]
The Thexton Ranch is located approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of Ennis, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
editThe town is flanked by Tobacco Root Mountains to the northwest, the Gravelly Range to the southwest and the Madison Range to the east. Approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of town, the Madison Dam creates Ennis Lake at the head of Bear Trap Canyon.
A large "E" has been placed in a hill west of the town at this location: 45°21′02″N 111°44′52″W / 45.3505°N 111.7478°W
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.74 square miles (1.92 km2), of which 0.001 square miles (0.00 km2), or 0.14%, are water.[2] The Madison River, one of the three headwater tributaries of the Missouri River, runs along the eastern border of the town.
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ennis has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated Dfb"" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Ennis, Montana, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1918–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 61 (16) |
65 (18) |
76 (24) |
85 (29) |
94 (34) |
99 (37) |
100 (38) |
101 (38) |
98 (37) |
90 (32) |
72 (22) |
68 (20) |
101 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 50.6 (10.3) |
53.8 (12.1) |
63.9 (17.7) |
73.9 (23.3) |
81.9 (27.7) |
88.4 (31.3) |
93.7 (34.3) |
93.0 (33.9) |
88.7 (31.5) |
77.9 (25.5) |
63.1 (17.3) |
50.1 (10.1) |
95.0 (35.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.0 (1.1) |
37.1 (2.8) |
46.4 (8.0) |
54.6 (12.6) |
64.1 (17.8) |
72.6 (22.6) |
82.8 (28.2) |
82.1 (27.8) |
72.2 (22.3) |
57.6 (14.2) |
42.7 (5.9) |
33.2 (0.7) |
56.6 (13.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 24.6 (−4.1) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
34.0 (1.1) |
41.1 (5.1) |
49.4 (9.7) |
56.7 (13.7) |
64.2 (17.9) |
62.8 (17.1) |
54.6 (12.6) |
43.3 (6.3) |
32.1 (0.1) |
23.8 (−4.6) |
42.7 (6.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.1 (−9.4) |
15.3 (−9.3) |
21.7 (−5.7) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
34.7 (1.5) |
40.7 (4.8) |
45.5 (7.5) |
43.6 (6.4) |
37.1 (2.8) |
29.0 (−1.7) |
21.6 (−5.8) |
14.5 (−9.7) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.0 (−23.3) |
−8.3 (−22.4) |
3.3 (−15.9) |
14.2 (−9.9) |
21.9 (−5.6) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
37.4 (3.0) |
35.0 (1.7) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
11.2 (−11.6) |
−2.0 (−18.9) |
−9.3 (−22.9) |
−20.0 (−28.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −43 (−42) |
−43 (−42) |
−34 (−37) |
−7 (−22) |
12 (−11) |
24 (−4) |
29 (−2) |
27 (−3) |
10 (−12) |
−12 (−24) |
−27 (−33) |
−35 (−37) |
−43 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.45 (11) |
0.51 (13) |
0.84 (21) |
1.47 (37) |
1.93 (49) |
2.23 (57) |
1.16 (29) |
1.02 (26) |
0.97 (25) |
1.14 (29) |
0.69 (18) |
0.54 (14) |
12.95 (329) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 6.5 (17) |
7.6 (19) |
6.6 (17) |
6.0 (15) |
1.3 (3.3) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
2.2 (5.6) |
6.9 (18) |
7.3 (19) |
44.7 (114.66) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.3 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 94.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 27.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 525 | — | |
| 1970 | 501 | −4.6% | |
| 1980 | 660 | 31.7% | |
| 1990 | 773 | 17.1% | |
| 2000 | 840 | 8.7% | |
| 2010 | 838 | −0.2% | |
| 2020 | 917 | 9.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14][5] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[15] of 2010, there were 838 people, 416 households, and 207 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,074.4 inhabitants per square mile (414.8/km2). There were 527 housing units at an average density of 675.6 per square mile (260.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 416 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 50.2% were non-families. 42.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.60.
The median age in the town was 49.8 years. 15.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 30.7% were from 45 to 64; and 25.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[16] of 2000, there were 840 people, 367 households, and 219 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,240.2 inhabitants per square mile (478.8/km2). There were 434 housing units at an average density of 640.8 per square mile (247.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.98% White, 0.48% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 367 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,735, and the median income for a family was $38,542. Males had a median income of $30,956 versus $16,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,310. About 7.7% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
editEnnis is the center of a long-standing ranching economy in the Madison River valley. Large cattle and sheep ranches dot the valley north and south of the town along the river. Ennis is also a major tourist attraction and angling destination for fly fishermen targeting rainbow and brown trout. The small town hosts at least three fly shops and numerous resorts that cater to fly anglers with guided fishing trips on the Madison and in nearby Yellowstone National Park. Ennis is home to Willie's Distillery, known for its bourbon and moonshine, and one of the growing number of micro-distilleries in Montana.[17]
Arts and culture
edit
Ennis has a public library, the Madison Valley Public Library.[18]
Events
edit- Ennis has an annual July 4 parade,[19] which includes a rodeo event.
- Ennis on the Madison Fly Fishing Festival occurs in August.[20]
- The Madison Trifecta is a duathlon held on the 4th of July weekend between Ennis and Virginia City, Montana. A full marathon, the highest elevation run (over 9,000 feet (2,700 m)) in the United States, is held in July. The Madison Triathlon is held in August between Ennis and Harrison, Montana.[21]
- In October, the annual Hunters Feed takes place the day before rifle season opens.[citation needed]
- Tap Into Ennis is Montana's first combined brewery and distillery festival, and includes breweries and distilleries, artists, and local music.[citation needed]
- Ennis hosts the Madison Valley Arts Festival.[22]
Government
editEnnis has a mayor and town commissioners. Nici Haas became mayor in 2022.[1]
Education
editIt is in the Ennis K-12 Schools school district.[23]
Ennis Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade.[24] Ennis High School's team name is the Mustangs.[25]
Media
editThe Madisonian is a newspaper serving Madison County.[26] It is printed weekly and offers an e-edition.
Infrastructure
editEnnis is located on U.S. Highway 287 and Montana Highway 287.
The town is served by the Big Sky Airport.[27] The closest airport with regularly scheduled commercial service is Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, 54 miles (87 km) away.
The Madison Valley Medical Center provides healthcare to the community.[28]
In popular culture
edit- The plot of Steven Seagal's film The Patriot was set in Ennis and was partly filmed in the town.
- Ennis was featured on an episode of Haunted Highway in 2012.
References
edit- ^ a b "Mayor". Ennis Montana. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Montana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ "P1. Race – Ennis town, Montana: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ennis
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "Profile for Ennis, Montana". ePodunk. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Madison Monster".
- ^ "Welcome to Fortean Times Magazine | Fortean Times". Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- ^ "The Island Park News: Sherwood Beast loaned to Montana". Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Behind the Scenes". YouTube.
- ^ "Virginia City, Montana > Ennis shooter gets life without chance of parole". Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Kay Bjork (April 4, 2012). "406 Proof: Craft Spirits". Distinctly Montana.
- ^ "Montana Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ "Ennis July 4th Parade". Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
- ^ "Madison River Foundation Events". Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
- ^ "Madison Trifecta". madisonmarathon.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- ^ "Madison Valley Arts Festival". Retrieved August 8, 2014.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, MT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "Ennis Schools". Ennis Schools. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ "Member Schools". Montana High School Association. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Home page". The Madisonian. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ "EKS (KEKS)". FAA. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ "Home page". Madison Valley Medical Center. Retrieved August 27, 2023.