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English Brazilians (Portuguese: Anglo-brasileiros) are Brazilians of full, partial or predominantly English ancestry or English-born people residing in Brazil.[citation needed]
English descendants in São Paulo. | |
Total population | |
---|---|
23,914 British citizens[1] | |
Languages | |
Portuguese, English | |
Religion | |
Protestantism · Roman Catholicism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Other White Brazilians |
History
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2013) |
Colonial-era economic influences and the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance led to the settlement of English merchants and others in Brazil. After Brazilian independence, Britain was Brazil's main commercial partner; Britain financed part of the Brazil's industrialization, building railroads, including the São Paulo Railway (SPR).[citation needed]
In the 1920 Republican Census, there were 9,637,000 "Englishmen" in Brazil (probably, all British citizens were counted as "Englishmen"). The states with the majority of English origin were:
- São Paulo (2,198,000),
- Federal District - which was the Rio de Janeiro city - (2,057,000),
- Minas Gerais (1,709,000), and
- Pernambuco (1,123,000).[2]
Brazilian cities settled by the English during the same period, include:
Cultural influence
editOne of their major contributions at the cultural level was the establishment of several football clubs, including São Paulo Athletic Club and Fluminense Football Club.[citation needed]
Notable English Brazilians
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- James Norton Commander of the Brazilian Navy
- Ronnie Biggs
- Alice Dayrell Caldeira Brant
- Bianca Byington
- Oscar Cox
- Alfie Enoch
- John Pascoe Grenfell Admiral Brazilian Navy
- Tarsis Humphreys
- Berta Lutz
- Charles William Miller
- Helena Morley
- Gérard Moss
- Ellen Gracie Northfleet
- Eric Maleson - Olympic Bobsled Athlete
- Marta Suplicy
- Alice Dellal - Model, photographer.
- Supla
- Tim Vickery
- Harry Welfare
- José Roberto Wright
- Andrucha Waddington
- Kaya Scodelario
- Mia Goth
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Sincre / Sismigra". Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ Recenseamento do Brazil. Realizado em 1 de Setembro de 1920. População (1a parte). População do Brazil por Estados, municipios e districtos, segundo o sexo, o estado civil e a nacionalidade. (1926) – pages 312 to 317
- ^ Recenseamento do Brazil. Realizado em 1 de Setembro de 1920. População (1a parte). População do Brazil por Estados, municipios e districtos, segundo o sexo, o estado civil e a nacionalidade. (1926)
Sources
edit- Freyre, G. (2011). The English in Brazil: Aspects of British Influence on the Life, Landscape and Culture of Brazil. Boulevard. ISBN 978-1-899460-61-8. Retrieved 23 April 2024.