Empress Song (Song dynasty)

(Redirected from Empress Xiaozhang)

Empress Song (952–995 CE) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Taizu of Song.[1][2]

Empress Xiaozhang
孝章皇后
Empress consort of the Song dynasty
Tenure968–976
PredecessorEmpress Xiaoming
SuccessorEmpress Mingde
Born952
Luoyang, Henan, China
Died995 (aged 42–43)
Kaifeng, Henan, China
Burial
Gongyi, Henan, China
SpouseEmperor Taizu
Names
Family name: Sòng (宋)
Given name: unknown
Posthumous name
Empress Xiàozhāng (孝章皇后)
FatherSong Yanwo (宋延偓)
MotherPrincess Yongning (永甯公主) of the Later Han, surnamed Liu

She came from a royal family. Her maternal grandfather was Later Han's first emperor Liu Zhiyuan. Her paternal grandmother was a daughter of Later Tang's first emperor Li Cunxu.

After her husband' s death, it was unclear who should be the next emperor, as Emperor Taizu had not made clear plans for the succession, nor had he trained his potential successors. According to chronicles of the time, Empress Song, therefore, ordered that one of the princes (her husband's sons) be sent for - Zhao Defong.[3] Instead, the eunuch she sent (a man named Wang Ji'en) brought back Taizu's brother, Zhao Guangyi, the Prince of Jin, who had been manoeuvring to take the throne, and who Wang Ji'en felt would be more suited to ruling.[3]

Upon seeing Zhao Guangyi, she acquiesced to his appointment, possibly afraid that he might harm her and her son if she refused. He took the throne as Emperor Taizong.[1]

Titles

edit

Ancestry

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b Deng, Xiaonan (2021-08-30). The Ancestors' Instructions Must Not Change: Political Discourse and Practice in the Song Period. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-47327-0.
  2. ^ Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2014-01-06). Emperor Huizong. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72642-0.
  3. ^ a b Brown, Kerry (2017-12-27). Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-933782-61-4.
Chinese royalty
Preceded by Empress of China
968–976
Succeeded by