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Emily Temple-Wood

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Emily Temple-Wood (born May 24, 1994)[1] is an American physician and Wikipedia editor, who goes by pseudonym Keilana on the site. She is known for her efforts to counter the effects and causes of gender bias on Wikipedia, particularly through the creation of articles about women in science. She was declared a joint recipient of the 2016 Wikipedian of the Year award by Jimmy Wales at Wikimania. Temple-Wood graduated from Loyola University Chicago and Midwestern University. She practices medicine in Minnesota.

Emily Temple-Wood
Headshot of Emily Temple-Wood standing outside. She is a young white woman with red hair wearing a green dress.
Temple-Wood in 2015
Born (1994-05-24) May 24, 1994 (age 30)[1]
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Other namesKeilana
Education
Occupations
Known forCreating Wikipedia articles about women scientists
AwardsWikipedian of the Year (2016)
Temple-Wood's voice
Recorded August 2017

Early life and education

Temple-Wood attended Avery Coonley School in Downers Grove, Illinois.[3] A 2017 Wired article described her as "the type of middle schooler who refused to stand for the Pledge of Allegiance, because she thought the idea of making children swear a loyalty oath was bizarre."[4] She won the 2008 DuPage County Spelling Bee.[5] This victory led to her participating in the Scripps National Spelling Bee the same year,[6] where she lasted until the quarterfinals[7][8] and finished in 46th place. Following the competition, in June 2008 she was honored by the then-lieutenant governor of Illinois, Pat Quinn, along with the other regional spelling bee champions.[9] She went on to attend Downers Grove North High School, where she was a member of the speech team. This team won four medals, one of which was for first place, at the 2011 Illinois High School Association state meet in Peoria.[10] As a senior, she was named to the "top two percent" in 2012.[11]

In May 2016, she graduated from Loyola University Chicago with degrees in molecular biology and Arabic and Islamic studies. She began medical school at Chicago's Midwestern University in the fall of 2016.[12][13] Since 2020, she is a medical school graduate[14] and was a practicing physician in Chicago.[15][2] She later became a practicing physician in Montevideo, Minnesota.[16]

Work on Wikipedia

Video of Temple-Wood expressing why she thinks more women should edit, and be represented on, Wikipedia

Temple-Wood received national press coverage for creating Wikipedia articles about women scientists, as well as her activism to increase their representation on Wikipedia. She made her first edit to Wikipedia in 2005, at the age of 10.[17] She first started contributing to the site when she was 12,[18] and it was when she was 12 that she was first harassed online as a result of her Wikipedia contributions.[19] She began her efforts in regards to women scientists when she was in middle school.[20] In 2007, she became an administrator on Wikipedia[21] and served on the Arbitration Committee from 2016 to 2017. She co-founded Wikipedia's WikiProject Women Scientists in 2012;[22] since then, she has written hundreds of Wikipedia pages about female scientists.[23] Editing under the username "Keilana",[24] she began creating such articles when she noticed that few women who were members of the Royal Society had Wikipedia articles. She told the Wikimedia Foundation that when she first noticed this, she "got pissed and wrote an article that night. I literally sat in the hallway in the dorm until 2 a.m. writing [my] first women in science article."[25][26] The article she is the most proud of is that on Rosalyn Scott, the first African-American woman to become a thoracic surgeon.[27]

Interview with Temple-Wood in 2013 by Wikimedia Deutschland

Temple-Wood has also organized edit-a-thons at museums and libraries with the aim of increasing the representation of women scientists on Wikipedia.[28] In October 2015, she told The Atlantic that she had identified 4,400 women scientists who did not have Wikipedia articles written about them even though each of them was notable enough to be covered by one.[29] In March 2016, she gained international media attention because of her approach to the online sexual harassment she had received: for every such email she received, she plans to create a Wikipedia article about a woman scientist.[30][31][32][33] That month, she told BuzzFeed News that with respect to her doing this, "My motivation is to channel the frustration I feel from being harassed into something productive."[34] In May 2016, she told The Fader: "As a Wikipedian, my natural response to seeing a gap in coverage is to start a project, so that's what I did with the Women Scientists project. The narrative of history has been dominated by men, and making sure that women's biographies are included in Wikipedia can be our way of writing women back into that narrative."[35]

Her work led to her being named as joint Wikipedian of the Year in 2016, along with Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight.[36]

Positions

Temple-Wood is a member of the board of directors of Wikimedia DC, the District of Columbia-area chapter of the Wikimedia movement.[37] She is also a board member of the Wiki Project Med Foundation,[38] and has served as Wikipedian in Residence at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.[39]

The Keilana effect

 
Inflection point in women scientists articles' quality, together with Temple-Wood's impulsed community efforts

The paper "Interpolating Quality Dynamics in Wikipedia and Demonstrating the Keilana Effect", about a phenomenon named after Temple-Wood's work, was presented by Aaron Halfaker at OpenSym '17, the International Symposium on Open Collaboration. This study finds an inflection point in term of articles' quality for women scientists around late 2012, when Temple-Wood impulsed a community effort on that matter.[40][41]

Personal life

Temple-Wood self-describes herself as queer. In October 2020, on National Coming Out Day, she wrote on Twitter that she was "proud to be a queer physician."[42] She is married and lives with her husband and two cats.[43][44]

Works

  • Temple-Wood, Emily (2017). "Rewriting the History of Women in Science". Scientific American. 317 (3): 70–71. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0917-70. PMID 28813402.
  • "Wikipedia and the New Web". Facebook Nation. Springer New York. October 1, 2014. pp. 189–199. ISBN 978-1-4939-1739-6.
  • Temple-Wood, Emily; Silva, Diane. Exploring the Role of Raw in the Embryonic Nervous System. 56th Annual Drosophila Research Conference. Genetics Society of America. March 4–8, 2015
  • Temple-Wood, Emily (April 12, 2016). "It's Time These Ancient Women Scientists Get Their Due". Nautilus. Reprinted in The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2017. Jahren, Hope, editor. Boston. ISBN 9781328715517. OCLC 1004672002.
  • Silva, Diane; Olsen, Kenneth W.; Bednarz, Magdalena N.; Droste, Andrew; Lenkeit, Christopher P.; Chaharbakhshi, Edwin; Temple-Wood, Emily R.; Jemc, Jennifer C.; Singh, Shree Ram (November 29, 2016). "Regulation of Gonad Morphogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster by BTB Family Transcription Factors". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0167283. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1167283S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167283. PMC 5127561. PMID 27898696.
  • Labchuk, Andrii; Temple-Wood, Emily; Sherlock, Daniel; Russell, James; Krive, Marianna (January 2023). "A Case of Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy During Pregnancy: Clinical Presentation and Management". Cureus. 15 (1): e33229. doi:10.7759/cureus.33229. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 9889206. PMID 36733546.
  • Rauf, Anis Abdul; Topf, Joel M.; Temple-Wood, Emily (2021). "Abdominal Compartment Syndrome". Handbook of Critical Care Nephrology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781975144098.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Emily (User:Keilana)". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  2. ^ a b "The Women of Wikipedia Are Writing Themselves Into History". Yahoo.com. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  3. ^ Wamble, Michael (February 23, 2006). "Three Kids Outwit, Outlast and Outspell Opponents". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  4. ^ McMillen, Andrew (February 6, 2017). "One Woman's Brilliant "Fuck You" to Wikipedia Trolls". WIRED. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  5. ^ McKendrick, Eva (March 4, 2008). "13-year-old going to National Spelling Bee". Naperville Sun. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  6. ^ "Could You Use it in a Sentence, Please?". ABC 7. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  7. ^ Mathie, Frank (June 2, 2008). "8th-grade spellers represent Chicago area". ABC 7. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  8. ^ (May 30, 2008). National Spelling Bee (Image) Archived June 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Houston Chronicle ("Emily Temple-Wood, 14, of Downers Grove, Ill., celebrates making it through the second round.")
  9. ^ "Avery Coonley Students Honored by Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn". Avery Coonley School. September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2016. In June, Temple-Wood was recognized along with the other regional champions in a ceremony with Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield.
  10. ^ District 99 (February 23, 2011). "Speech Team at North High School in Downers Grove Places Eighth, Receives Four State Medals". TribLocal. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Sersland, Melissa (May 4, 2012). "10 Seniors Named to Downers Grove North's Top Two Percent". Patch.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  12. ^ Avenant, Michelle (March 30, 2016). "Wikipedian writes woman scientist's biography whenever she is harassed". ITWeb. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  13. ^ Sayo, Charlene (May 26, 2016). "Emily Temple-Wood: 'If her name survived this long, that's a huge indicator of her importance.'". Rabble.ca. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  14. ^ "Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine 2020 Commencement" (PDF). Midwestern University. May 22, 2020. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  15. ^ Ladyzhets, Betsy (November 14, 2020). "Doctors respond to 20 common concerns about the flu shot". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  16. ^ "Emily Temple-Wood, DO". CCM Health. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  17. ^ Hussain, Netha (January 4, 2014). "Countering the Systemic Bias on Wikipedia: An Interview With Emily Temple-Wood". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  18. ^ Sanghani, Radhika (March 14, 2016). "Student praised for tackling 'sexist Wikipedia' by creating page for female scientist every time she's trolled". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  19. ^ Simmons, Andy (January 3, 2017). "This Victim of Cyber-Bullying Is Confronting Misogynists in the Coolest Way". Reader's Digest. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  20. ^ Huang, Keira (August 11, 2013). "Wikipedia fails to bridge gender gap". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  21. ^ Vitulli, Marie A. (October 30, 2017). "Writing Women in Mathematics into Wikipedia". arXiv:1710.11103 [math.HO].
  22. ^ Akst, Jef (March 10, 2016). "Student Fights Harassment with Wikipedia". The Scientist. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  23. ^ Lee, Newton (2016). Google It: Total Information Awareness. Springer. p. 87. ISBN 9781493964154. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  24. ^ Sherriff, Lucy (March 14, 2016). "Student Emily Temple-Wood Writes A New 'Women In Science' Wikipedia Entry Every Time She's Harassed". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  25. ^ Lutkin, Aimee (March 10, 2016). "A Biologist Is Writing a Wikipedia Article About a Woman Scientist For Every Harassing Email She Gets". Jezebel. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  26. ^ Chang, Rita (October 11, 2013). "Emily Temple-Wood: A cool Wikipedian on a big mission". Blog.wikimedia.org. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  27. ^ "Female scientist fights harassment with Wikipedia". BBC. March 14, 2016. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  28. ^ Cohen, Noam (March 19, 2014). "Warming Up to the Culture of Wikipedia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  29. ^ Paling, Emma (October 21, 2015). "Wikipedia's Hostility to Women". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  30. ^ Gibson, Caitlin (March 11, 2016). "How one young female scientist decided to cope with online harassment". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  31. ^ Mosbergen, Dominique (March 10, 2016). "For Every Sexist Email She Gets, This College Student Will Pen a Wikipedia Entry About a Woman Scientist". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  32. ^ El Asri, Lucía (March 9, 2016). "Esta 'wikipedista' está poniendo a las científicas en el lugar que se merecen" [This 'Wikipedian' is giving women scientists the recognition they deserve]. eldiario.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  33. ^ Winkel, Sarah (March 10, 2016). "Pour chaque mail sexiste reçu, elle crée la page Wikipédia d'une scientifique" [For each sexist email received, she creates a female scientist's Wikipedia page]. 7sur7 (in French). Persgroep Digital. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  34. ^ Oakes, Kelly (March 10, 2016). "This Student Adds A Woman In Science To Wikipedia Every Time She's Harassed Online". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  35. ^ Cliff, Aimee (May 26, 2016). "These Innovators Are Making Tech Better For Everyone". The Fader. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  36. ^ "Jimmy Wales names Emily Temple-Wood and Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight as Wikipedians of the Year". Wikimedia Foundation. June 24, 2016. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  37. ^ "Board of Directors". Wikimedia DC. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  38. ^ "Board members". Wiki Project Med Foundation. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  39. ^ Temple-Wood, Emily (May 19, 2015). "A Wikipedian-in-Residence and the US government join forces to share knowledge on occupational safety and health". Wikimedia Blog. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  40. ^ Halfaker, Aaron (August 23–25, 2017). Interpolating Quality Dynamics in Wikipedia and Demonstrating the Keilana Effect (PDF). OpenSym '17. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  41. ^ The Royal Society of Chemistry (August 18, 2017). "Improving gender balance on Wikipedia". www.rsc.org. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  42. ^ Temple-Wood, Emily [@emilytemplewood] (October 12, 2020). "Happy #NationalComingOutDay!!! I'm proud to be a queer physician and it's the best feeling in the world to care for other members of my community. (Also tbt my dad's reaction when I came out: "...BI sexual? Okay, okay, do you wanna go to Lolla on Friday or Saturday?)" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2023 – via Twitter.
  43. ^ "About". Emily Temple Wood website. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  44. ^ Charlene Sayo (May 26, 2016). "Emily Temple Wood". Ms. Represent (Podcast). Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023. Also posted here
 
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